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The Prevalence Of Diabetes In Canada

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The prevalence of diabetes is increasing in Canada, and is growing health concern. This increase is especially apparent in Canadian Aboriginal population where the estimated prevalence of diabetes is three to five times higher than in the general Canadian population. Because of the risk of several health complications such as coronary heart diseases, neuropathy, eye damage, kidney failure, and peripheral arterial diseases, diabetes is a one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. Developing health complications increases when diabetes is undiagnosed and represents unseen, but important burden with significant long-term impact on the people’s health status. First Nations individuals have more diabetes risk factors and suffer more diabetes-related health complications than non-Aboriginals. Therefore, accurate data on diabetes prevalence are essential for government, health care and research organizations. …show more content…

Self-reported data are collected through questionnaires, interviews, or telephone surveys rather than clinical examinations and biometrical analyses. The advantages of using questionnaire in epidemiological studies are low cost and relatively high efficiency in data collection. Self-reported diagnosis of diabetes has been found to be a valid tool to evaluate people’s diabetes status in recent studies

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