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Introduction
The presence of natural resources in a country is supposed to a positive addition towards realizing development goals. Both economic and social development is supposed to benefit from approximated revenues that are to be generated from mining industries. However, the views that natural resources are a major source of economic and social growth has been scrutinized over the past decade, with the rising number of countries where resources expectations have not been met having contributed to these reviews (Collier). These reviews have led to the emergence of two major views with regards to the relationship that exist between natural resources and general national development. These views are; the conventional view and the alternative view. The conventional view holds that there still exist a positive relationship between natural resources and growth while the alternative view uses the examples of countries where growth has declined or stalled after discovery of natural resources. The alternative describes what is regarded as the resources curse (Davis). This discussion paper will discuss the relationship that exists between natural resources, governance and national growth. In doing this, North Korea will be used a case study while seeking to identify the resources that are found in the country, their status and the avenues through which the resource curse can be avoided. The cases on the OT mining in Mongolia will be
In Colinesia, the people depend on many natural resources that are taken out of the environment. These resources include coal and iron, which are mined out of the mountains to the west. Oil, lumber, are harvested all across the island. Most of the forests have been cut down in the more populated areas while in the less populated areas, the forests thrive. The mountains have also had roads put in to allow all the heavy mining machinery to get through. The Colinesian people have houses that are much like our own in the United States. They are built to withstand pretty much everything. But unlike the United States, the Colinesians have a built-in immunity for the fresh water. Without it, everybody who lives there would be sick.
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (1929-1994), frequently publically referred to as Jackie Kennedy, or colloquially as Jackie O, was married to America's thirty-fifth President, John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963, Pres. 1961-1963) and served as the nation's First Lady (1961-1963). In the post of First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy was preceded by Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower (1896-1979, First Lady 1953-1961) and succeeded by Claudia Taylor "Lady Bird" Johnson (1912-2007, First Lady 1963-1969). While favouring her privacy, Jacqueline was not noted for her involvement in political affairs, but instead was heralded as a fashion and cultural icon in the 1960s. In particular, she became known for her roles in initiating the restoration and preservation
Some natural resources of Ireland are natural gas, petroleum, silver, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone and dolomite. Also because Ireland recieves rain all year round, one of the main resouces are agricultural and fishing. Ireland generates electricty by using wind turbines. For the past 10 years the wind power generation of Ireland has increased highly from 200 wind farms to 228 wind farms. The natural reources in Canada are nickel, zinc, copper, gold, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, coal, petroleum and natural gas. Canada generates its electricty from hydropower. In Canada 90% of its electricity is produced by hydropower. The similarities between Canada and Ireland is that both of thses countries use renewable resources
For instance, most of the developments in the developed countries are based on growth, that is, they are depend on natural resources like minerals, gas and oil for their economic development. Moreover, the emerging developing countries such as India, china and brazil need a lot of natural resources to develop. This means that countries which are rich in resources in Latin America have emphasized and focused on the extraction of natural resources for their development and export. Neo extractivisim has been coined to refer to policies and regulations which strengthen states role in the ownership and exploitation of natural resources, a development which has gained great momentum inmost parts of the developing nations (Burchardt, Hans-Jürgen, and Kristina, 2014). Extractivisims is a development model that has political, natural and socioeconomic influences (class structure, interaction between public and state and gender) within a country majorly in countries with abundant resources in the
Is this a Campus or Community Resource? Explain. This is a community resource because it is not on the actual campus and it is in the Champaign area. Also, it is open to anyone in the area and not just strictly for on-campus
Economic growth, put simply, is “an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time”; development is inextricably linked with this economic growth. By utilising theories of economic growth and development we can see how the Chinese and Sub-Saharan African economies have emerged, but, more notably, we can use these to look at patterns from past and present to show their experience and the implications of this growth for the future.
Colorado is famous for being rich in natural resources. From the treasured gold and silver that helped incorporate the state into the Union, to the great Colorado River that provides millions of people throughout the west with water everyday. Yet, some of the most impactful contributors to the history and culture have been the resources of coal, oil, gas and as other "energy" supplies. These energy resources have provided jobs along with wealth in abundance across the state in classic boom and bust fashion. Colorado’s coal, oil and gas industries have also fueled controversial topics, including coke mining and hydraulic fracking. Today the switch to sustainable measures taking place in Colorado, such as solar and wind power, continue to shape history and culture. The steps provide constructive jobs, advocate for energy efficiency and produce a positive model to inspire as well as guide other states into a environmentally conscious world.
In December 2002, after a thorough review, the Houston Police Department closed down the DNA analysis and toxicology departments of their HPD crime lab.25 In short, the conditions at the crime lab were so chaotic that physical evidence scheduled to be retested for DNA analysis from 21 cases were found missing making it difficult for independent DNA labs to retest them again.26 Nine HPD forensic analysts were ultimately recommended for suspensions by the Houston’s Police Chief Clarence Bradford. But it was later reduced to written reprimands. Eventually, Houston’s Police Chief Clarence Bradford and Assistant Police Chief Milton Simmons retired.27
Reducing inequality determines the capability of the state to manage resources and conflicts. The government can organise geographic distribution of income. This measure ensures the balance distribution of wealth across regions and helps reduce inequality. It also answers the challenge for balancing the growth between minerals sector and non-mineral sector. Moreover, this tool assists the local government and community to take advantage from resource revenues (Ross 2007). By doing so, the government is not only reducing inequality, but also the risk of
This paper uses the terms natural resource(s), resource(s), and reserve(s) in many different contexts. Please use care when interpreting their usage and context.
My paper on natural capital was written in response to an essay written by Paul G. Hawkins about natural capital. The essay discusses problems like human waste and states that we should be able to fix the problem by recycling better and trying to reduce the waste humans produce. This is a big problem that we as a society face today that needs to be fixed. Another problem that we have with natural capital is poverty and how it is affecting us and our everyday lives. I suggested that we try to make more governments start programs to try to put an end to poverty once and for all. The point of this essay what to become educated about natural capital and to broaden our minds to new ideas and thoughts. Writing this essay came with its own set of challenges.
imagine living in a world in which there are infinite amounts of goods and resources to satisfy every human desire. People will not find need to budget their limited incomes, businesses will not worry about the cost of labor, and governments will not have reason to tax its citizens, or give importance to environmental issues. People living in this society will be equal to one another and everything would be free, like water in the ocean and sand in the desert. All prices would be zero and society will not find need for markets or financial institutions. Unfortunately we do not live in a utopia of limitless possibilities; we live in a scarce world of unlimited wants. Given unlimited wants, we must make the best use of our limited resources, a science our ancestors have developed and named economics. This study measures how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them efficiently among different people.
Many studies have demonstrated the idea that institutions are the main factor of economic development because empirical evidence points to strong institutions being able to determine large growth of GDP per capita. Although the characteristics of strong institutions can be described as the potential fundamental cause of economic growth, the effects of geography and materials available to different certain regions have a huge hand in properly developing a society economically and allowing for further growth. The resources of the countries heavily depend on the raw materials available to each region and the kinds of animals they are able to domesticate. This is where the argument circulates around in which geography is a large determinant of whether a civilization or society can prosper in a certain area or not.
Development processes is connected with environmental degradation and use of natural resources. Rudel et al. (2011) assumes the present of two distinct waves of development power which control environment. The first wave of political economy deals with the power of capitalism as the main agent for environmental degradation, while the second wave concern with the social power (community) to control the use of natural resources.
Gain experience. New managers tended to strictly follow rules, because that is how they succeeded as nurses and doctors. However, this was not ideal behavior for a manager. It was precisely their ability to apply their expertise in unique ways to unique situations that brought the most value to their work (Cathcart & Greenspan, 2013). Andron stated this another way, “strictly-regulated organizational cultures will never be creative and innovative, thus, companies nurturing such organizational cultures might not successfully adapt their operations to the dynamic and flexible profile of the modern organizations aiming to success” (2013, p. 189).