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The Plague Dbq

Satisfactory Essays

Section One: The Black Death I. Preconditions/Causes of the Plague A. Population of Europe doubled in 1000-1300 1. Strained food supply 2. Caused higher unemployment rates and lower wages B. The Black Death followed trade routes from Asia into Europe 1. The plague traveled south to north along major trade routes II. Popular Remedies A. People believed that the plague was caused by corruption in the atmosphere 1. Some people blamed poisonous fumes from earthquakes B. Remedies 1. Many people wore “aromatic” amulets 2. lifestyle changes a. moderate and temperate living b. fleeing from the plague or staying in seclusion 3. religious fanatics a. flagellants b. Jews as scapegoats III. Social/Economic Consequences A. Farms decline 1. Supply and demand: …show more content…

France paid a ransom of 3 million gold crowns for King John II 2. Stage Two: French Defeat and the Treaty of Troyes a. After Edward III died in 1377, England experience domestic issues during the reign of Richard II i. English Peasants’ Revolt (1381) 1. The revolt was led by John Ball and Wat Tyler 2. Artisans and peasants joined together and demanded privileges b. England continued the war when Henry V was king i. Battle of Agincourt- 1415 1. English claimed the victory and left most of the French nobility dead 2. Against England, France was powerless ii. Treaty of Troyes- 1420 1. Henry V became the successor to Charles VI (The French king) 2. Henry V and Charles VI died within a few months of each other. Soon after, the baby Henry VI was announced to be the king of England and France 3. Stage Three: Joan of Arc/War’s Conclusion a. The capture of Joan of Arc i. The people of Burgundy captured Joan of Arc and turned her over to the Inquisition in England ii. On May 30, 1431, she was executed as a heretic iii. 25 years later, Charles VII announced her as innocent iv. In 1920, the Roman Catholic Church declared her a saint b. By 1453, after the war had finally ended, England only had control of Calais 4. Results of the Hundred Years’ …show more content…

Clement VII was still the French pope 2. Emperor Sigismund demanded that John XXIII call a council in Constance which made a declaration entitled Sacrosancta which: a. elected a new pope, Martin V (the three other popes were forced to resign) b. asserted the supremacy of church councils over individual pope c. demanded that regular meetings of church councils F. The Council of Basel (1431-1449) 1. Church council negotiated directly with the Hussites, a group formerly identified as heretics 2. Four Articles of Prague presented to council by Hussites a. give laity the Eucharist with the cup as well as bread b. free, itinerant preaching c. exclusion of clergy from holding secular offices and owning property d. just punishment of clergy who commit mortal sins 3. Council of Basel showed dominance over the papacy but Pope Pius II (r. 1458-1464) issued a papal bull Execrabilis which condemned appeals to councils and made them completely void. G. Consequences 1. Without effective papal authority and leadership, secular control of national or territorial churches increased a. Kings asserted their power over the church in England and France b. German, Swiss, and Italian magistrates and city councils reformed and regulated religious

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