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The Plague DBQ

Decent Essays

As well as extreme reactions, there were many pilgrims used as scapegoats and accused all over europe for the plague. In Spain, Arabs were accused of being part of the spread of the plague, Portuguese pilgrims were accused of poisoning wells in Aragon, and the English were viewed with suspicion in places such as Narbonne. The Catalans and the poor and foreign beggars were held accountable for well poisoning. The lepers were also commonly accused of poisoning the wells and spreading the plague. It was mostly upper class people who were suspicious of the lepers and in 1346, Edward III said the lepers were no longer allowed to enter the City of London. Edward III made a claim about the lepers saying “some of them, endeavoring to contaminate others …show more content…

There was a strong belief throughout the elites in the European society that the Jews wanted to destroy Christendom. Many Christians viewed the Jews as the Antichrist and irresponsible priests spread rumors that the Jews kidnapped and tortured Christian children. The Jews were also represented as demon’s attendant on Satan and portrayed in drama and pictures as devils. The view of Jews being Anti Christian could have provoked opposition against them. The death of a large number of the clergy during the plague pointed religious based accusations towards the Jews too. “Conrad Eubel, basing his calculations almost entirely on German sources, shows that at least 35% of the higher clergy died in this period,” the fact that the black death left the German church with a notably less amount of people caused many to have suspicions about the intentions of the plague. When the Jewish persecutions began, primarily rabbis were killed which indicates that they could have been killed for religious differences. There were multiple instance where the Jews were offered their lives to be spared if they accepted baptism, for example Jacob von Konigshofen wrote an account of the Cremation of the Strasbourg Jews:“Those who wanted to baptize themselves were spared.” Some leaders aimed to protect the Christian religion …show more content…

The existing hatred of the Jews for their role as moneylenders made it even easier to make them the scapegoats for the Plague and torture them. There was a lot of financial envy of the Jews before the plague and historian Honest Fritsche even said “the money of the Jews was the poisons which brought their death.” The Jews took the role of the moneylending class and they constantly exploited artisans, peasants, and other lower class people with loans at usurious rates. The expulsion of the Jews created problems for the lower class people because the interest rates would be higher. The only instances where the poor would participate in the Jewish persecutions was when they saw opportunity to steal the jewish properties and cancel their debts. The elites were the ones who the Jews mainly made loans to. Since the wealthy hated the Jews for their role as moneylenders, they became hated figure in society. The wealthy were the first ones to preach Anti Semitic beliefs and pass laws which expelled the Jews. A prime example of how the elites hated the Jews because of their financial power was how Emperor Charles v of Bohemia planned for a mass murder of the Jews to gain property and cancel the debts that elite people owed the

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