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The Plague: An Unknown Effects Of The Black Death

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Helena Fairchild
Ms. Meier
English II
24 February 2017
Unknown Effects of the Black Death
"The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, was a devastating pandemic that first struck Europe in the mid-late-fourteenth century (1347–1351), killing between one-third and two-thirds of Europe's population" (New World Encyclopedia Contributors). This is how the New World Encyclopedia described the Black Death, which was a disease that completely devastated Europe. Caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, it spread through rats and fleas, but it also spread through the air. This wasn't good for the overpopulated cities of Europe. Millions of people died in only a few years, numbers say the death toll could be almost half of Europe. According to an …show more content…

During the plague, Jews were persecuted because they were blamed for bringing it upon the people. Villagers thought that they were doing things specifically to give everyone the Plague. Thomas Streissguth explains that, "In dread of the plague, people sought human agents for the disease, and the Jews were accused of poisoning wells" (145). This happened because they were cleaner than the normal Europeans because of their religious ideals, which meant that they did not drink from public wells. These ideals also told them to do things like wash their hands before meals and after they used the bathroom, things that others did not see a reason for. This made them have a lower mortality rate than others. This made them look guilty in the eyes of the other villagers. Because the people thought the Jews were giving them the Plague on purpose, they sent them to live in ghettos, off by themselves. This essentially quarantined them, causing an even lower percentage of them to die from the Death. So while the normal people were not bathing and all dying from the Plague, the Jews were trapped in a Plague free environment. Even though not as many Jews died from the Plague as others did, much of the Jewish population was killed off by people because they were accused of giving everyone else the …show more content…

The shortage of labor was one, workers now got payed more than just the minimum amount to live on. Decameron Web states that, "The lords had to make changes in order to make the situation more profitable for the peasants and so keep them on their land. In general, wages outpaced prices and the standard of living was subsequently raised" (Courie). They could spend more on things that they enjoyed rather than just food and shelter. This is one of the factors that led to the Renaissance because people could now focus on things like arts and learning instead of just survival. Serfs who had been tied to land for generations before the Plague could now leave and do almost anything they wanted because of the labor shortage. According to John Kelly, "In the second half of the fourteenth century, a man could simply up and leave a manor, secure in the knowledge that wherever he settled, someone would hire him; alternatively, the peasant could use his new leverage to extract rent reductions or obtain relief from hated feudal obligations such as the heriot- or death tax- from a hard-pressed lord" (285). This led to the disappearance of the feudal system and an increase in a middle, working class along with an increase in standard of living for them. Now that peasants and serfs could choose what they want to do as a job, they could also move up on the social scale. They

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