The Nervous System, also known as the Central Nervous System (CNS) is composed of two complex parts, the brain and the spinal cord. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is the system especially designed from the branching off of the Central Nervous System. The PNS is also a complex and extensive nerve network comprised of spinal nerves, thirty one pairs to be exact, and twelve pairs of cranial nerves located outside the brain and the spinal cord.
The spinal nerves are conceived from the spinal cord whereas the cranial nerves stem from the base of the brain. Spinal nerves are known for their function of transporting information in from the peripheral vertebrate they are branched from on to the central nervous system. This information is then read and translated into instructions for any necessary changes to the system for that time. The cranial nerves of the PNS consists of the twelve pairs. The first set cranial nerves goes to the back of the nose for the ability of the smell sense, the olfactory nerve. The second pair of the cranial nerves is mapped to the eyes, this is
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The sensory branches are divided into two different portions, the Parasympathetic Division and the Sympathetic Division. The Parasympathetic Division or “Cranio/Sacral Division” handles the sensory impulses, such as the ones from neurons, and bringing that information into the CNS. In the “Thoraco/Lumbar Division”, another term for the Sympathetic Division, mostly deals with one’s motor abilities and functions going out toward the organs and such tissues causing changes in these particular organs. This division can also be referred to as the Automatic Peripheral Visceral Portion. The Parasympathetic and the Sympathetic Divisions are two separate yet cohesive part of the ANS that exemplifies afferent or sensory pathways to efferent or motor pathways. One division would cease to positively function without the
The nervous system is a multiplexed body system that controls most other body systems directly or indirectly by sending and receiving signals through a complex system of nerves. As a whole, the nervous system can be broken down into the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord while the PNS is composed of peripheral nerves that branch off of the spinal cord and continue to branch to reach the most distal points of the limbs. The PNS can be further broken down into the afferent and efferent division. The afferent division deals with information brought to the CNS from the nerve receptors. Furthermore, the afferent division breaks down into somatic sensory receptors whose
Response: That specific cranial nerve is the Hypoglossal (XII) nerve and it belongs to the Sensory Somatic nervous system.
activities of the skin, muscles and many peripheral tissues. This includes the 12 cranial nerves
Our nervous system is there to help to transfer the things our body feels and what we need. The nervous is broken up into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS), and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS controls the brain and the spinal cord, the PNS controls the nerves and the ganglia (a small mass of gray matter). Our body uses the spinal cord to send messages to the nerves so that it can control our organs and muscles.
In the organization of the Human Nervous System it is divided into sections such as the sensory system, which gathers and process information from the surrounding environment: motor systems which responds from environment by sending signals and information to facilitate movement behavioral responses and the associational system which is a meditator from most multifaceted and least problematic brain functions. Within these different functions of the nervous system it is divided into two components where these functions can happen the central nervous system that comprises of brain and spinal cord and peripheral nervous system that embodies nerves and ganglia.
The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord. The brain takes information from the senses and processes it and it also makes decision sand sends commands to the body. The spinal cord carries information to and from away the brain. The peripheral system, on the other hand, is the system that allows communication between the central nervous system with the sensory systems. It also makes it possible for the brain and spinal cord to control muscles and
The peripheral nervous system, or PNS, is the part of the nervous system responsible with carrying sensory information (a person’s senses) and motor information (a person’s coordination) to and from the central nervous system (CNS, the part that takes the information and applies it to the body), as well as throughout the whole body. Both parts of the nervous system are made up of nerve cells, or neurons, which carry the electrical impulses that contain the information sent between the PNS and CNS. The neurons
The nervous system has two overarching areas: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is known as the control center as it includes the brain and the spinal. Whereas the PNS includes the nerves leading all around the rest of the body, running to places like your fingers and toes.
The CNS contains the brain and spinal cord. Its main functions include: processing, integrating, and coordinating sensory information and motor instructions. The sensory data conducts information that is being processed from internal and external conditions the body is experiencing. Motor commands regulate and control peripheral organs (skeletal muscles). The brain functions under memory, emotions, learning, and intelligence. The PNS consist of the neural tissue found outside of the CNS. It functions in sending data to the CNS which motor commands are than carried out to the peripheral tissues/systems. Multiple nerve fibers send sensory data and motor commands in the PNS. The nerves that assist with transmitting data include the cranial nerves and spinal nerve. However, the PNS can be divided into afferent (to bring in) and efferent (to bring out) divisions of transferring data. The afferent division functions in bringing in sensory data to the CNS. Sensory structures are receptors that detect internal/external environmental change and adjusting accordingly. The efferent division functions in carrying out motor commands from the CNS to glands, muscles, and adipose tissue. The efferent division contains somatic
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is connected directly to the central nervous system, and consists of neurons and nerves that send information back and forth the CNS. Furthermore, the peripheral nervous system can be divided into two sections, the sensory nervous system and the motor nervous system. The Sensory The sensory nervous system is in charge of transmitting data from a variety of internal organs or from external stimuli to the central nervous system using sensory nervous cells. On the other hand, the cells of the motor nervous system (motor neurons), take the impulse from the CNS to effectors, which include glands and muscles. In addition, the motor nervous system can be further divided into the somatic nervous system, controls voluntary actions of the skeletal muscle and external sensory organs, whilst the autonomic nervous system operates
There are two main divisions that comprise the nervous system: the central nervous system consisting of the brain and the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consisting of somatic and autonomic nervous systems (Kalat, 2013). The brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system and is responsible for the transmission of nervous impulses as well as receiving sensory information (Siegal, 1999). The peripheral nervous system, consisting of cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and peripheral ganglia, is responsible for transmitting information to the central nervous system as well as the rest of the body (Hubbard, 2013).
The human nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system, CNS, is just the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system, PNS, includes the nerves and neurons that extend outwards from CNS, to transmit information to your limbs and organs for example. Communication between your cells is extremely important, neurons are the messengers that relay information to and from your brain.
Continuing on we as a class learned about the spinal cord, which is a column of nerves lining our back, as well as the central nervous system, which is the human body’s main processing unit. Chapter two focuses primarily on these two aspects of the body. The central nervous system is the brain and spinal cord, the brain, hindbrain, and midbrain are in charge of the senses. Hearing and sight for example are dealt with in the forebrain. The nervous system includes many different working pieces that control the body. Such as Dendrites; these are the hairs on the neurons. Ions have both negative and positive neurons which each has three, included with the soma in the cell body. Axon is the long tube of it, and the terminal button is the end of the tube.
The nervous system is divided into two major sections: There is the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.