The earth atmosphere has many layers; the first two layers are the troposphere, the stratosphere, and the ozone layer which sits in the lower area of the stratosphere. The troposphere layer is where a lot of human activity occurs, such as planes and mountain climbing. The next layer is the stratosphere and this is where the ozone layer is located as well. The ozone layer helps protect people from ultraviolet radiation that mainly come from the sun. The ozone layer can be different depending on the season and the location. Over the past few years, the ozone layer has been depleting because of human activity. The main issue of the depletion of the ozone layer is the man-made products that have been created and has cause bad effect on the ozone layer itself. The ozone is a gas in the atmosphere that protects all living things on Earth from damaging ultraviolet rays that come from the sun. With the ozone layer depleting, it would be difficult for anything to survive much longer or not at all. The ozone acts as a shield to protect living things from absorbing the ultraviolet ray and keeps them from being damaged. Many man-made materials are causing the ozone layer to deplete at a faster rate. The author states, “Emissions of chlorine and bromine from CFCs and halons are to blame for excessive stratospheric ozone depletion” (Ivanovich and Calm). This type of emission is going into the atmosphere and is breaking down the ozone layer. Consequently, this is resulting in the
Holes in the ozone layer are created because the atmosphere becomes filled with a bountiful amount of gasses, which humans have a large part in contributing to. As stated in the article, Fracking Contributes to Global Warming, it says that fracking is more dangerous than conventional drilling because of the fact that it releases methane gas into the atmosphere. To clarify, fracking is the process of injecting liquids at high pressures into the ground in order to extract oil or gas. This shows that with people not worrying about the effects of global warming, they are furthering global warming's destruction when drilling for oil. Furthermore, according to the article, Fracking Contributes to Global Warming, it states, “And methane is a much more potent greenhouse gas in the short term—less than 100 years—than carbon dioxide” (“Fracking Contributes to Global Warming”). What this means is that not only are people making the world hotter, but they are also destroying the atmosphere at a quicker rate. To repeat, due to people’s lack of understanding what the risks are when dealing with global warming, the world around them is deteriorating fast. If holes continue to form in the ozone layer, people’s lives and the environment will be impacted
However, the effect of this process was unknown. Within three months, the pair developed the CFC ozone depletion theory. They determined that as the CFCs are broken down by solar radiation, the chlorine atoms are released into the atmosphere. As the chlorine atoms encounter ozone molecules, the two react to form chlorine oxide and an oxygen molecule. When the chlorine oxide molecule encounters another ozone molecule, two oxygen molecules form, the chlorine molecule is released, and the process begins again. Molina determined that over 100,000 ozone molecules could be destroyed by a single chlorine atom. In addition, CFCs could contain up to four atoms of chlorine per molecule. Molina predicted that in 60 years, CFCs could destroy 7% of the ozone in the earth's
How do CFCs or chlorofluorocarbons affect Canada’s Ozone layer. To answer this question we first have to understand chlorofluorocarbons and the earth's ozone layer. Chlorofluorocarbons are chemical compounds made up of three chlorine atoms. One fluorine atom and 1 carbon atom. There were many uses for CFCs ranging from, being used as coolants in refrigerants to propellants for aerosols to being used as solvents for dry cleaning. As CFCs are non- flammable and not very toxic we thought they were a revolutionary compound, but unfortunately CFCs were one of the leading causes for the depletion of our ozone layer. ozone is a type of oxygen, an ozone molecule consists of three oxygen atoms whereas a regular oxygen molecule only consists of two.
In the late 1970’s scientists concluded that products releasing carbonflourochloride (CFC) was causing the ozone to deplete. The ozone layer is a protective layer from the sun’s rays and depleting the ozone layer allowed the stronger, harmful to health on earth, rays to get through. International action was taken in 1987 and the Montreal Protocol came into being. It was an international treaty to phase out CFC producing products. It went into effect in 1988 and has achieved international success. Once the Montreal Protocol had been agreed to the World Health Organization released information on the harmful effects CFC’s were having on the ozone
These chemicals are eating away at our ozone layer creating a hole in our ozone layer. This hole allows light spectrum and UV radiation to enter our planet. These radiations cause problems for all living organisms. Our ozone layer is our planets’ protection from solar radiation when integrity is compromised; all living organisms are exposed to dangerous levels of radiation. Also, these UV radiations are becoming more and more dramatic. Geoengineers are examining the effect of solar light would have on the quality of life, under the ozone layer which is becoming systemically destroyed every day. The quality of life for all living organisms cannot go anywhere but down with this dangerous solar energy entering our
It has a very harmful effect upon humans and vegetation. Ozone, like all gasses and events on the Earth, impacts the spheres of the Earth, causing a chain reaction in the sense that its impacts on one sphere affects another sphere and another. Ozone is one of the most important gasses to exist on the
CFC is the abbreviation for chlorofluorocarbons which is a group of compounds that are made of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine. They are “Descendants” of methane and ethane and a subdivision of CFC is HCFC which incorporates the element of hydrogen. They are frequently utilized gases in refrigerants and aerosol propellants. About 80% of Canada’s stratosphere has been depleted because of CFC. Chlorofluorocarbon is a pernicious substance towards earth’s ozone layer because chlorine atoms are discharged when unprotected against ultraviolet radiation. Hence, it is being constrained at a high degree to prevent further ozone depletion.
The ozone layer surrounding our earth is slowly getting thicker allowing heat to get through but not get out this is a major concern as the world’s temperature carries on rising increasing the decline in ice. This is also drying up our water supplies making the world suffer.
My first reason is because of a chemical called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). It has a tendency to drift up to the layer of ozone gas that surrounds the Earth and break up the ozone molecules. CFCs were found in aerosol cans that sprayed substances like deodorant and hairspray and in refrigerants, fire extinguishers and solvents for cleaning. Other ozone depleting chemicals were found
The ozone layer is a naturally occurring gas that acts like a blanket filtering out the Suns UV radiation. The ozone layer has a hole in it which allows UV radiation to reach the earth's surface. Causing skin cancer, cataracts, and weaker immune systems. The hole in the ozone layer is caused by chlorofluorocarbons. Commonly found in aerosols, refrigerators, air conditioners and cars. In the documentary An inconvenient truth, Al Gore stated that they fix the hole in the ozone layer.
Since the use of this chemical can be dangerous to the ozone layer, the use of
Climate change, otherwise known as Global Warming is the phenomenon that the earth’s temperature is continuously getting hotter each year. To be exact, the average surface temperature of the Earth as a whole has risen 1.3 Fahrenheit since 1850 (Huddleston, 2011). Its effects are harmful to 40% of species in ecosystems around the world including humans and are happening on a larger scale at a more rapid pace than ever before (Field, 2012). From centuries of industrialization and releasing greenhouse emissions into the atmosphere, humans have managed to break apart a large amount of the ozone layer. To clarify why this is problematic: the ozone layer is responsible for blocking Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the Sun in order for the planet to remain cool and for plants and
National Geographic wrote the article “Good Ozone, Bad Ozone”. The article is about how there are both good parts of the ozone layer and some bad parts of the ozone layer. The ozone layer is only good when the gas is high above the ground if it is not then it can be very harmful for us. The bad thing about the ozone layer is it is made up of poisonous gasses. Approximately 90 percent of the earth’s ozone is called the stratosphere. Many scientists believe that ozone layer is being destroyed due to chemicals we use. The National Geographic was motivated to write this article to educate us on how the ozone layer has a good and a bad layer. Even though, the ozone layer is helpful because it protects us from harmful ultraviolet rays. It can be bad when the layer is depleted and
"Scientists agree that the main reason for global warming is the depletion of the ozone layer
The twenty-first century is the century of developing everything on this planet, which has been developed by the human. While humans were developing their house, doing activities, using transportation, structuring manufacturing industry, burning the fuel and cutting the tree, these activities bring toxins into the atmosphere and destroyed the ozone. “Depletion of ozone in the stratosphere are thought to lead to increased levels of ultraviolet radiation on earth (1), all of which there are three types of ultraviolet radiation as UV-A, UV-B and UV-C. Types of ultraviolet radiation are dangerous to