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The Market Street Railway And San Francisco

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The Market Street Railway, Sutter Street Railroad, and the San Francisco & San Mateo Railway merged in 1902 to become the United Railroads of San Francisco (URR). The URR was created by the aggressive capitalist consolidator and modernizer named Patrick Calhoun. An early project was to make uniform the rolling stock and track gauges, which led to the abandonment of the last four miles of horsecars that had been the backbone of transportation just a generation earlier. By this stage, the company had changed hands again. Over the years many independent lines had been absorbed, including the Clay Street Hill Railroad, the Presidio & Ferries Railway, and the Ferries and Cliff House Railway. At 5:12 am on April 18, 1906, the great San Francisco

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