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The Literacy Myth Summary

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The Literacy Myth
In “The Literacy Myth”, Harvey Graff and John Duffy argue that the standard way of thinking about literacy has been that it is mandatory for achieving wealth, appreciating democratic ideals, improving intellectual capabilities, and gaining social status. I agree with the myth that one can only receive these results through literacy because it has become the foundation of growth as evidenced by Sherman Alexie’s “Superman and Me” and Malcolm X’s “Learning to Read”. In “Superman and Me”, Alexie uses his passion for reading to attain literacy at an early age. Using his own success, he strives to change the ways society has set up for Native Americans to fail. Likewise, in “Learning to Read”, Malcom reflects on his past of utilizing …show more content…

Graff and Duffy state that “…literacy has been used to foster political repression and maintain inequitable social conditions” (44). For instance, when Malcom X went through his journey to learn how to read, he gained knowledge about the history of oppression on the minorities by westerners. He read a book called Negro History and reflected on how the book “opened [his] eyes about black empires before the black slave was brought to the United States, and the early Negro struggles for freedom” (257). Freedom at the time meant literacy, freedom of speech is one of the products of literacy. People are able to express and share their thoughts by writing words onto paper. Malcolm X was able to use his newly gained knowledge to convey his ideas not only through powerful speech but also in writing. After his imprisonment, Malcolm became an influential black movement leader fighting for civil rights. Literacy also contains power, which led to the Civil Rights Movements in the 1960s, where Martin Luther King Jr. made his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. Literacy is necessary for people to establish a foundation for democratic government or else it would be difficult to function without any rights or regulations stated

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