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The Kingdoms Of Israel And Judah: Iron Age

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The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah emerged during the Iron Age.[20][21] The Neo-Assyrian Empire destroyed Israel around 720 BCE.[22] Judah was later conquered by the Babylonian, Persian and Hellenistic empires and had existed as Jewish autonomous provinces.[23][24] The successful Maccabean Revolt led to an independent Jewish kingdom in 110 BCE,[25] which came to an end in 63 BCE when the Hasmonean kingdom became a client state of the Roman Republic that subsequently installed the Herodian dynasty in 37 BCE, and in 6 CE created the Roman province of Judea.[26] Judea lasted as a Roman province until the failed Jewish revolts resulted in widespread destruction, expulsion of Jewish population[25] and the renaming of the region from Iudaea to Syria

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