The Four Primary Ethical Principles

Looking at the history of human research experiments necessitates investigation into the background; why is it not sufficient to simply to undertake an experiment merely to broaden scientific study and understanding? Are not the psychologists and scientists ethical and professional? The answer is quite simply, not always. While many psychologists may have started their experiments with the best of intentions, there were a number that merely seized opportunities that were in their grasp. Hence, there came the need for the Belmont Report and the American Psychological Association’s (APA) Code of Ethics in direct response to testing on human subjects.

This discussion is going to unpack key ethical principles that need to be considered when carrying out educational research in early childhood settings within Aotearoa New Zealand. The implications the principles have in regards for carrying out this research are going to be defined. This discussion is going to show an understanding of the culturally bound nature of ethics.

However, psychological research remain predispose to controversial experimental techniques and designs due to the manner in which the research questions are formulated ( ). Hence, in forming a research question and recruiting human subject, it is critical that I abide by the set of mandatory codes of conduct of either those of my university board or, later in my career, those of the APA I belong to in my professional obligation. According to APA (2010), mandatory Ethical standards exists

The APA ethical guidelines help to ensure that all psychological research maintains the integrity that it does not do harm or conflicts with the majority of the human populations moral ethical codes. However, in some situations the APA ethical guidelines must be viewed as just that: guidelines. If a study has the potential to benefit humanity as a whole and does not result in the permanent or irreparable harm to a human being then some guidelines must be permitted to be stretched or even broken in the interest of human advancement and scientific progression. After all the goal and responsibility of a psychologist is to enhance our understanding of human behavior as well as to find ways to use this information to better society and humanity

Psychology is a discipline that involves monitoring mental processes and behaviour scientifically. Psychologists try to delve into the basic functions of a person and animals cerebral activity. This usually involves studying relationships, emotions, personality and many more areas of a person or animals day to day life. Psychology tends to steer towards finding reasons for a person or animals actions in an attempt to resolve them.

Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. The supporters embraces the traits of all the human experience from the functions of the brain to the emotions of nations, from the child development to care for the aged. In every possible setting form scientific research centers to all mental healthcare services.

Psychology is the study of the science of the mind and the resulting behaviour. Looking to understand and explain to an extent how we think, act and feel. There are many branches of psychology looking at treatments of mental health issues, studying a variety of issues that may impact our health and daily life’s.

As a research practitioner I feel one of the most important issues related to the ethical responsibility of researchers is the protection of human subjects. Before being faced with some of the practical realities of research through coursework and these doctoral classes I found that my ideas and impression of the types of studies I wanted to conduct did not give adequate consideration to the subjects I wanted to explore. If a key component of research is to leave subjects better than the were originally researchers must approach have their best interest in mind from the construction of the hypothesis to the writing of the thesis.

Ethics are important in our everyday lives and in every professional field. There are three ethical ideas that are important to me. The first ethical idea that is important to me is the ethical duty of confidentiality. The second is building the theoretic relationship. The third is therapy for therapists.

In its primary form, psychology studies humans- who and what they are and what they are. Psychology looks into why people act and think a certain way and how someone can improve themselves. Psychology allows people to understand more about how the mind and body works together. Knowledge such as this can help with decision making processes and avoiding stressful situations. It can help with time management, setting and achieving goals, and living effectively. The science also allows people to be more successful, but it can also help people improve their health. It helps a lot of people tackle their mental illness so that they can continue living their lives. Psychological studies have also aided in drug development and the ability to diagnose various diseases (such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinsons). Psychology is extremely useful in the areas of identifying personality, behaviour in groups and relationship theories, all which are to be experienced by every individual. Psychology makes it clear why humans do the things they do and ways in which people can be prevented from doing negative things as well. The next lot of information will contain information about how and why psychology is useful in the areas of personality, behaviour in groups and relationships, all which are crucial traits of every individual human being.

There are five core ethical principles. The first one is beneficence, it is the action that is done for the benefit of others, which should be taken to help prevent or remove harms or to simply improve the situation of others (Pantilat, 2008)). In United Airline’s case, specifically for the case happened on April 9 2017, in order to accommodate crew members, the flight needed to select four customers and asked them to take the next flight. Dr. David Dao was randomly picked and been violently dragged out by security officers. The security officers dragged Dr. David Dao by his arms and legs down the aisle and off the Louisville, Kentucky- bound flight before it took off at Chicago O’ Hare International Airport. Dao was left bloodied and bruised

Psychology is known as the science of behavior and mental process. In Greek psychology has been define as a study that will talk about the soul where, the psyche and logos is both an academic and applied discipline that involving the scientific study of mental process and behavior. In other terms, psychologies also know as a study of the thought processes and behavior of humans and other animals in their interaction with the environment. Psychologists study processes such as perception, cognition, emotion and motivations, personality, abnormal behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Its also refers to the application of knowledge to various spheres of human activity, including issues related to daily life, such as family,

According to Bryman and Bell (in 2007) the following ten principles of ethical considerations have been compiled as a result of analyzing the ethical guidelines of nine professional social sciences research associations:

Psychology is known as the science of behavior and mental process. In Greek psychology has been define as a study that will talk about the soul where, the psyche and logos is both an academic and applied discipline that involving the scientific study of mental process and behavior. In other terms, psychologies also know as a study of the thought processes and behavior of humans and other animals in their interaction with the environment. Psychologists study processes such as perception, cognition, emotion and motivations, personality, abnormal behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Its also refers to the application of knowledge to various spheres of human activity, including issues related to daily life, such as family,

Psychology is the scientific study of actions and behaviors. Psychologists often form hypotheses and test these through studies and research. They carefully follow the scientific method to gather data. The research methods used by psychologists vary by branches of study. These methods include controlled laboratory experiments, and personality, intelligence, aptitude, or performance tests. Other methods of research are interviews, observations, questionnaires, surveys, and clinical studies.