Abstract Existential theory is only one of many different theories in psychology. This paper will work to help give the reader a better understanding of what Existential theory is, what the common factor accountability is and how the common factor accountability works within the existential theory to help a client and/or therapist gain a better understanding of the choices, thoughts, or behaviors that helped get a client into the position they are in and how holding themselves accountable to their actions, behaviors or thoughts can help them reach healthy attainable goals in their life. In this paper the reader will gain a better understanding about how existential theory looks at the whole person and how they reached the point where they needed to seek assistance in understanding themselves and how they can hold them self and how others can hold them accountable for their actions, thought, and behaviors. Review of the factor: Accountability Accountability is so important not only within the different theories in psychology but important in the lives of every person. Accountability is defined as an instance when a person is responsible for their actions, thoughts, or behaviors (Merriam-Webster, 2016). Accountability is also described as being willing to stand up and be held responsible for their actions, behaviors or thoughts. Accountability helps show people that there is an expectation or an assumption that they are accountable to their behavior, their
Accountability is not an abstract concept. It is actually extremely simple. Accountability means saying what you mean, meaning what you say, and doing what you say you 're
Accountability is also a personal issue. Personal accountability is the act of taking responsibility for your actions in the workplace or other situations. Rather than directing blame on others the individual should seek to understand their own contribution towards the situation and how they could make the situation better. As most people do not interpret situations the same way you must learn to recognize the different communication styles and behaviors of others. Although we are not accountable for what happens beyond our control we can control how we respond to it. Our behavior and attitude defines who we are and our character. We have to learn from our mistakes and take responsibility for what happens and how we choose to handle the situation. We can sit back and let things happen as
However, contemporary existential theorists and practitioners believe it is changing or has changed, with a broader focus on in-depth inquiry with implications for social change (Schneider, 2011). Another core weakness of existential therapy is its focus on self-determination, which may not fully consider the complex issues relating to oppression of the individual. Additionally, many clients may expect a more problem-centered approach to counseling offering a more structured approach than existential therapy typically
What is accountability; the definition is simply liable to account for one’s actions, “A is accountable to B when A is obliged to inform B about A’s (past or future) actions and decisions, to justify them, and to suffer punishment in the case of eventual misconduct. Accountability is a concept in ethics with several meanings. It is often used synonymously with such concepts as answerability, enforcement,
Another reason accountability is needed is so you know where weapons are located. In leadership roles, accountability is the acknowledgment of responsibility for actions,
According to this therapy, since we are the author of our lives, we control the pathway we follow in life. As a human being, we are motivated and eager to create our identity, seek our purpose in life and create a meaningful lasting relationship with others. Existential therapy discusses all of these elements and adds that the importance of our existence is not indefinite, instead we are continually recreating ourselves, searching and making sense of our existence (Corey,
Accountability is important, because without it, there's no where to place the blame when mistakes occur. In fact, accountability covers more than just blameworthiness; responsibility, answerability, and liability also come into question when discussing the importance of accountability. The very application of the word, describes a system, in which actions, decisions, and policies are all accounted for (or: kept track of, recorded, and assessed and evaluated). Accountability can even extend into the administration of new policies, that are rendered due to obsolete rules and regulations or just out-right compliancy issues; the governance of decisions that define expectations or verify one's performance-- as well as managing and guiding
This is the time that Kyle and his sister need their mother the most. However, she is spending more time with a guy. The role of an existential therapist is to assist the client’s own relationships with themselves, to work together in the job of exploring and understanding the client’s values, assumptions, and ideals. Kyle also has to accept personal responsibility. According to Corey (2013), “Existential therapists are especially concerned about clients avoiding responsibility; they consistently invite clients to accept personal responsibility. When clients complain about the predicaments they are in and blame others, the therapist is likely to ask them how they contributed to their situation” (155). Kyle and his mother will have to develop a positive outlook on their situation and their life. Kyle’s case could be applied by using the propositions that are beneficial for this case, which are the basic dimensions of the human
Accountable for your actions, we hear all the time at work, in school, home and throughout our life span. However when I think about accountability in clinical mental health counseling, the word accountability and the applications are defined as: a demonstration in professional’s actions (Erford, p. 482, 2014). I feel as a clinical mental health counselor it is important to follow through with appropriate assessments by using, effective data through an in depth open ended and closed ended questions, application of appropriate theory and interventions. Secondly observation would be another valued tool utilize in the steps of accurate diagnosing. Observation may be: the client’s environment, family, friends and possibility the social atmosphere
According to Carl Rogers one of a group of therapeutic approaches is known as â€oephenomenological.―
Psychotherapy and counselling are inseparable. The effectiveness of a counselling program is not just based on the connectedness and interaction between a therapist and a client, but also the framework of the counselling approach in helping the client improving his mental health or overcoming personal problems. There are an extensive number of psychotherapies developed by past researchers, with each therapeutic concept offering unique contributions in understanding human behaviour and useful implications for counselling practice (Bedi et al., 2011).
Existentialism is a philosophy that focuses on freedom and choice along with individual existence (Mastin). This philosophy proposes that human beings are specifically what they make themselves to be, by the decisions they make. “Humans define their own meaning in life” (Mastin). French philosopher Jean Paul Sartre said, “Man will only attain existence when he is what he purposes to be” (packet 353). Humans exercise their freedom in making reasonable choices in a world that is not so reasonable (Mastin).
Existential therapy addresses the problems in a person's life (including existential crises and drug addiction) by examining your life and the life choices you've made that have gotten you to your current situation. Existential therapy will center on several different aspects of your life, including:
Corey (2009) argues that to reach these treatment goals, the therapist must strive to reach three phases in existential counseling. The first phase is understood to be to challenge the perception of the client of their presenting issues or symptoms. “They may focus on what other people “make them feel” or on how others are largely responsible for their actions or inaction” (Corey, 2009). It is the role of the therapist to teach the client about the role they have in their own lives and how they contribute to their own problems. During the middle stage, the therapist will encourage the client to explore their current value system. With this self-exploration, the client can find a new internal value process once they have taken responsibility of their actions. In the final phase, the client ins encouraged to take the newly learned information and thought processing into action. Between sessions and after treatment is terminated, he client is to recognize their strengths they have in their newly discovered internalized values which they can use to make the adjustments in their life. It is through the adjustments that are successfully made can lead to a purposeful existence.
The humanistic-existential perspective is both a reaction to and an outgrowth of the psychodynamic perspective. These thinkers refer to psychodynamic theory as inadequate, many were repulsed with its tendency to break down the "whole" person into discrete components, and, the idea of adapting to one's society, however questionable its values. Most importantly, they disagree that human action is beyond the individuals control, in fact they believe that if we could develop with out constraints, we would be rational and socialized. Humanists and existentialists also think psychology should be converted into a human science, different from psychological theories with more focus on natural science.