Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the combined effects of coloured lighting and ambient sound on mood. 48 psychology undergraduates, comprising of 38 females and ten males, took part in this study. This study is a 2x2 between subjects design. The coloured lightings used in this study are blue and yellow combined with the ambient sound of ‘city’ and ‘nature’ whereas mood was measured with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). We discovered that coloured lighting had no significant effect on mood as opposed to our hypothesis. The results from this study showed that only the ambient sound affected participants mood.
The effects of different coloured lighting and ambience on mood. This research aims to discover to
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The researchers selected the schools based on their proximity to airports and traffic routes in Spain. They measured the levels of noise the participants faced during their presence in school and conducted tests to determine its effects on health, perception of noise and annoyance using questionnaires. They discovered that aircraft and road traffic noise caused the participants to participants increased levels of annoyance. This research is related to our research as participants in our research will also be exposed to road traffic sounds in the ‘city’ setting.
Mentioned in Daniel Vastfjall’s research, Peterson & Aniansson (1998), as cited in Vastfjall, 2002 discovered that in relation to mood, the “dimensions of pleasantness and activation decreased significantly” after participants were exposed to 2 hours of traffic noise. We hope to achieve similar results in our experiment by exposing the participants to just approximately ten minutes of city sound that contains elements of traffic noises.
In this research, we aim to discover the combined effects of ambient sound and coloured lighting on mood. We were unable to find precise past research pertaining to our area of research but we managed to obtain closely similar studies involved in each separate variable. We hope that this research will be a first of its kind study in this particular area, and to
Have you ever been to a movie theatre, sitting at work, or hanging out at home and heard people eating, talking, or making repetitive sounds? For some, these are just regular everyday noises. But, for others these noises are so loud and disturbing that they literally become triggers for anger and cause people to distance themselves from social gatherings, family, and personal life (Kumar et al., 2014).
In “Music and Consumer Experience,” writer John T. Lang addresses the connection between the auditory atmosphere and consumer experience, arguing that companies use differing sounds. The author states that corporations use music to influence a consumer's mood and opinions. The beat of the music influences the speed that a customer move. Slow beat and customers linger, fast beat and customers will hurry. Music also serves to drown out unwanted sound and draw in customers. This music is played not to be listened to, but to be heard and influence customers. The music is programmed to result in the desired way. John uses the example that the sound of "babbling brook" will create a calm environment. The company, Muzak (now Mood Media) was a pioneer
As the combination of different sounds travel through out ears, we tend to connect music with certain emotions or memories. For example, to feel that adrenaline rush we select a more upbeat tone in music. If you want a relaxed mood, you listen to something nice and calm with a relaxing melody. According to an article by Mental Health Center, students at Penn State did a study on music and emotions; they showed that people’s emotions have a more positive attitude after they listened to music. Music has a great
Analysis My experimental question was, how someone's mood changes by what they hear? So I decided to test them of different music genres. The results from my experiment made me learn that 15 year olds to 18 year olds like hip- pop more than the other genres. This experiment answered my experimental question because it came out to be true. Whenever someone heard a different song their mood will go from “Good” to “Bad” on some test subjects.
Have you ever noticed that sadness makes the world seem just a little more gray and dull? Well, it turns out that there may be some scientific evidence to back up that feeling. A new study published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, seems to suggest that sadness actually does change color perception in some people.
People's Moods can be efected in many ways.The first source states that "If someone is angry, playing soothing sounds will appeal to there sense of hearing."And it's true.One time I got mad at my friend for liying to me and I was furius so I pulled up my phone and listend to some peacefull music and five minuits later I was calm and me and my friend made up and got along fine after that.It was amazing how that worked though.
Music is a stimulant that can induce changes in arousal levels, which can be measured through indicators such as tense arousal (i.e. tension). The genre and how frequently individuals are exposed to a music stimulus can determine how significant the change in arousal will be. Generally, energetic music increases phasic arousal, which is the respondent state of arousal due to a stimulus (Olst, Orlebeke & Fokkema, 1967), because of the exciting mood they create, their fast tempo, tone, and beat accenting. Contrastively, relaxing music decreases phasic arousal because of their slow-pace and quieter sound (Huron, 2002). However, it is hypothesised that, when listening to their preferred type of music, participants will experience a smaller change
A study around JFK airports and LaGuardia in the United States controlled for socioeconomic, racial and enlightening factors accomplished that elevated levels of environmental loud sound are inversely connected to comprehension skill in school children (Agarwal).
Okay, so sound can change how you feel. Loud sounds attract our attention, and, in some cases, can warn us of important events, this is called a brainstem reflex (Psychology of Sound). Car alarms attract the attention of people in the vicinity and alert us to danger. Evaluative conditioning is when people associate sounds with events, such as a morning alarm. Hearing the same alarm in different settings may make one remember the feelings they have when they normally hear the alarm. When one recognizes the emotion behind the music, they are experiencing emotional contagion. One can understand the song well enough to recognise the sadness, even if the music they are listening to does not have a sad sound. Similar to emotional contagion, visual
The impact of music on positive psychology and emotion is a well known fact. Music has an extraordinary ability to change people’s emotions. In humans, music has the ability to invoke emotions of sadness, happiness and even fear (Goycoolea, Levy & Ramirez, 2013). The ability of music to alter human mood makes it one of the greatest subjects of positive psychology. Seligman (2011) argued that even though a lot of effort has been spent on psychotherapy and pharmacology, such interventions are not
We believe that music with certain messages can have an effect on mood states. In this experiment we will be looking at how derogatory music will affect the mood state and test performance of women. We believe that music that has sexist themes will result in low mood states and test results of the females in that condition when compared to those in the positive and neutral conditions. Kellaris et al, Schellenberg, Metcalfe, Jones, Steele, and Hallum et al. all published studies about how music effects mood and performance. The Good, et al. study showed how
To avoid any expectancy bias, the researchers categorized the research team members as either ‘observers’ or ‘interventionists,’ (Ho et al., 2011 n.p.). In which the composers of the music were not involved in data collection. Though the researchers focused on one type of music, they that the study proved overall that music had overall positive effects on decreasing agitated behavior. Supporting the claim of cc” (Clair, A. A., Lyons, K., & Hamburg, J, 2012 n.p.).
Overall, results indicate that the manipulation of the color of questionnaire had no effect on mood. However, there was an effect of time of day on mood as well as an effect of gender on mood. The results did not support the main hypothesis that different colors would elicit different moods. Thus, this study found no support for the prediction that brighter colors would elicit positive moods, whereas less bright colors would elicit negative moods. These results do not support past research findings that brighter colors tend to elicit positive moods, whereas, dark colors elicit negative moods (Hemphill, 1996; Kaya & Epps, 2004). Moreover, this result was not expected given the previously discussed research by Weller and Livingston (1988)
Research of Philip (2009) also showed the relationship between the annoyance and noticeability of sound. She showed a significant correlation between the urgency rating and the annoyance rating of alarm sounds. The urgency rating can be linked to the noticeability of the alarm sound, which in essence points towards a relationship between the annoyance and noticeability of a sound. Yet, there are no papers with guidelines or methods to deal with this problem.
It is said that music sets the mood in the room; energy in the room is based off the mood that is set. Soft, monotone music is