The Effect Of Sugar Concentration On Rate Of Fermentation

The dependent variable in this case would be the element that depends on the independent variable which is the time it takes for the alka seltzer tablet to react with each of the heated hydrochloric acids.

There are many substances that can be manipulated and cause the rate of reaction in fermentation to either speed up or slow down. Substances that alter the rate of the reaction could be temperature of the water, the yeast concentration, pH, and the glucose concentration. In the experimental group of the experiment the amount of yeast concentration was manipulated. The objective of this experiment was to determine what factors affect the rate of the fermentation. To test this objective we changed the amount of yeast being used. A higher yeast concentration replaced the controlled yeast amount. A prediction made by my group was that higher amount of yeast would speed up the process of fermentation. Our null hypothesis is there will be no

During this experiment, sugar sources were varied and respiration rate evaluated. To begin, a water bath was set at 30 degrees Celsius. This creates an optimum temperature for the enzymes in yeast to breakdown sugar and give off CO₂. Each sugar source, glucose, sucrose, lactose and glycerol were all added to its own unique yeast sample, one at a time. Each sugar source that was added to the yeast solution was immediately incubated for 10 min, then was transferred to a respiration chamber. The CO₂ sensor was put in, recording the CO₂ respiration for 4 min. This process was done for each sugar source. The reparation rate was recorded through Logger Pro. After 4 min passed, the slope was recorded, resulting in respiration rate.

1. For this experiment, what were the independent variable and the dependent variable? What were the constants?

To make the results of the experiment valid four variables to take into account are if the freezer is the same temperature for both tests, the water is the same water just different temperatures, the ice cube trays are the same size, and finally both trays are in the freezer for the same amount of time.

Variables • Independent: The independent variable is the type of snack food burned (with varying amounts of saturated fat). • Dependent : The dependent variable is the calories determined to be in each food, which is determined by the grams lost by the snack food and the temperature rise by the water. • Controlled: The controlled variables are the height of the soda can above the food, the method of burning the food used, the location of the experiment, clean watch glass to burn food off of.

Higher levels of solution should produce higher levels of product. The independent variable for the control group data and the experiment data is the yeast concentration. The dependent variable for the control group data and the experiment data is how much oxygen is produced. The Constant for the control group data and the experiment data is time and amount of hydrogen peroxide. The products of the experiment will increase if the levels of reactants increase. Denatured yeast may cause change in the reaction of the experiment. For all trials of the control group, the concentration of yeast is 6ml. For the experiment data, the yeast concentration varies from 8mL, 10 mL, 12 mL, 14 mL, and 16 mL. The temperature may cause change in the reaction of the combination of yeast and hydrogen peroxide

PH can affect the way fermentation occurs due to the irregularity of the acidity or alkalinity within the glucose solution. This is an enzyme-based reaction that is susceptible to pH. The aim of this experiment was to determine how pH affects the yeast fermentation rate by performing the experiment numerous times with a different pH of glucose solution which included pH 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. The hypothesis was ‘If the pH is lower than the neutral point then the fermentation reaction will occur faster?’ The experiment conducted was to measure the amount of C02 produced by the yeast going into fermentation, however varying the pH of glucose solution by using different pHs . To test this every 5 minutes the volume of gas in the test tube was observed and recorded until a period of 30 minutes had been. The end results

Independent variable: We will change the amount of drops of Hydrochloric acid added to the Amylase. ( 5 drops, 10 drops, 15 drops)

The independent variable for the experiment was the paper towels. The dependent variable was the absorbency and strength. The constants for the experiment were the size of the paper towels that were used, the amount of water, the size of the beaker, the size of the cylinder and the amount of the weight.

The results from the experiment support the hypothesis that all six sugar samples would produce carbon dioxide as a result of cellular respiration. The carbon dioxide produced can be correlated with the energy being produced during the cellular respiration because it is a by-product of the decomposition reaction. The experiment proved my second theory wrong that splenda would produce the least amount of carbon dioxide of the sugars. According the the graph in Figure 02, the lowest producing sugar was in fact, lactose. Glucose was the highest carbon dioxide producing sugar. Sucrose was the second highest producing sugar and Splenda the third highest. The experiment supported my last theory that of all the sugars, glucose would produce the most carbon dioxide being that its rate of energy production was about 18 times that of lactose. This is because glucose is a simple sugar that is directly used in the glycolysis cycle which leads to the following energy producing steps. The other sugars, sucrose, lactose, and splenda are disaccharides that require

in all of the test tubes, some of the enzymes will work faster in some

The only dependent variable is the time the ice cubes take to melt. The controlled variables are the size of the ice cube, and the room conditions they melted in. Aim: To see which type of ice cube melts faster (the one with or without sugar).

I put one test tube for each control, substrate, and enzyme in the 4° C (ice bath), 23° C (room temperature), 37° C (body temperature), and 60° C (water bath). Add the inhibitor that was used and what it was used for.

Fermentation is a metabolic pathway that produce ATP molecules under anaerobic conditions (only undergoes glycolysis), NAD+ is used directly in glycolysis to form ATP molecules, which is not as efficient as cellular respiration because only 2ATP molecules are formed during the glycolysis. One type of fermentation is alcohol fermentation, it produces pyruvate molecules made by glycolysis and the yeast will break it down to give off carbon dioxide, the reactant is glucose and the byproducts are ethanol and carbon dioxide. In this lab, the purpose is to measure whether the changes of