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The Destruction Of Insanity In Shakespeare's Hamlet

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Like the three others, Hamlet is overcome by his emotions. Already distraught about his father’s death and his mother’s subsequent marriage to his uncle Claudius, when he discovers that Claudius killed his father, he descends into madness and replaces all his noble and sensible values with a lust for revenge. Hamlet’s grief and subsequent madness makes Hamlet suffer both physically and mentally. These aspects are portrayed when he pessimistically tells his friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern how he has, “lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises, and, indeed, it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the Earth, seems to me a sterile promontory.” (2.2, 319-322) Hamlet’s physical frailty and negative outlook on …show more content…

To Ophelia, whom he had formerly lovingly courted, he brusquely states “I loved you not” (3.1, 129) and deeply offends her with his brutish behavior and lurid sexual puns. Heartbroken, Ophelia becomes insane and eventually drowns herself in a brook. His fantasies of revenge also become more sinister as he cruelly resolves to kill Claudius “when he is drunk asleep, or in his rage” (3.3, 93) in order to insure that his step-father cannot confess his for his sins and therefore goes to hell. Worst of all, Hamlet murders innocent people without regret. He sends his former best friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths through forging Claudius’s seal with the orders that they are to be killed immediately upon arrival. He does not display any regret for this and only states, “They are not near my conscience” (5.2.65) Similarly, in a fit of madness and rage, he storms into his mother’s bedroom, mercilessly kills Polonius who is in hiding and only references what he has done by brieifly addressing Polonius’s corpse, “Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell.” (3.4, 38) Then, he proceeds to verbally assault his mother who has just witnessed his horrible deed to the point where she exclaims “these words like daggers enter my ears” (3.4, 108) and observes that Hamlet is truly “mad” (3.4, 121) The great tragedy of the play is that Hamlet’s passion for revenge creates an insanity that makes him stray so far from his moral values and leads to so much unnecessary

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