Abstract
In the winter of 2008, freshman students in the Design and Merchandising program at Drexel
University were given questionnaires. Students were asked about their purchasing behavior, knowledge of supply chain initiatives, information sources, ethically marketed products, and demographic information. The respondents of this questionnaire consisted of fifty
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eight femal es all ranging from eighteen to twenty years old. Questions asked students about aspects related to purchasing decisions. These included style, fit, color, quality, price, fabric, and brand image. The results of this survey suggested that almost half of th e students considered brand image the least important when purchasing. However, most marketing and
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Therefore, in order for brands to attract this type of consume r they must focus on branding.
The undeniable imagery of fashion brands has led to their continuing success as they appeal to their consumers. Brand image primarily consists of ideas and images associated with a brand.
Comunale
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The company’s identity is expressed through the brand image and “...is discovered by specifying meaning, intention, aspirations and mission of the (retail) brand” (
Van Tongeren
39). The ideas and values behind the company are portrayed through its image so that the customer is able to relate. The value given to the brand by the consumer is the brand’s equity. The brand obtains its equity through brand image as it evokes “...imagery and beliefs about the likely performance of the brand and sums up thoughts, associations, feelings, and expectations about the brand itself”
(O’Shaughnessy 183). The idea behind the brand image “...is that a whole world opens up when you see, experience or even think of the brand” (Van Tongeren 54). This idea is significant to both the company and the consumer.
The most effective approach for a company to uphold their brand image is to do so through internal branding. A company’s image always begins internally with employees (Fog 61).
Internal branding is communicated through the store’s employees as they emulate and push the brand image. The employees need to fully believe in the company
and
The brand seeks great opportunity to further develop the business, enhance product design as well as company’s brand image.
One thing that can make or break a company is its brand equity. Brand equity is the value that comes with the familiarity with a company’s branding and the feelings consumers have towards that brand (Brand Equity, n.d.). A company with strong brand equity usually gives consumers a sense of reliability and value; causing a higher inclination to purchase its products. It usually takes
It is important to understand that a brand is a key asset for a firm especially when it involves
The purchase decision, according to M. Delong (2004), can be stimulated by the knowledge about brand and customers tend to rely on the brand image they know already. Thus, marketers have an initial goal to construct the brand image that would entice consumers to purchase that particular brand. The brand image is constructed through advertising, word-of-mouth, reference groups, celebrities, and media (R. Mihalcea and I. Catoiu, 2008). Creating a specific meaning of the brand through media, celebrities
Since an increasing number of people focus on brand names instead of product, brands become important elements for customers to choose products (Carroll, 2008). When customers trust the brand, the benefits for the manufactures are generated. In the first place, brands can be used by products as the tool to identify and differentiate themselves from various products. Secondly, brands are helpful for companies to build a competitive advantage (Bick, 2009). Therefore, organisations take more attention to branding.
In this paper, we conceptualize brand equity in accordance with Aaker (1991) and Keller (1993), using a consumer (or marketing) perspective (as opposed to a financial one). Brand equity is therefore referred to as consumer-based brand equity and defined as “the value consumers associate with a brand, as reflected in the dimensions of brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality and brand loyalty”. This definition was adapted from Aaker (1991, p. 15). Aaker defined brand equity as a set of assets (or liabilities), and found brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality and brand loyalty to be its four most important dimensions from a consumer perspective. Some empirical evidence supports the notion that these four are distinct dimensions of consumer-based brand equity. As per Aaker, we define brand awareness as “the ability of a potential
According to Aaker (1991), Kapferer (2004) and Keller (2003), “Building strong brands is one of the most important goals of product and brand management. Strong brands result in higher revenue streams, both short term and long term”. “Therefore, the stated goal of strategic brand management is to build brands that last for decades and can be leveraged in different product categories and markets” Aaker (1996). To understand how branding effects the purchasing decision of consumers, many theories emerged in which according to Aaker (1991) has framed a model called Brand equity model and Keller (1993) has identified a model called the customer based brand equity model. Both the frameworks have profoundly focused on how consumers recognize and appraise brands by studying certain information structures (Keller, 1993; Aaker, 1991, 1997).
It is defined by award-winning advertising as well as by the god-awful ads that have somehow slipped through the cracks, got approved, and, not surprisingly, sank into oblivion. It is defined by the accomplishments of your best employee-the shining star in the company who can do no wrong-as well as the mishaps of the worst hire that you ever made. It is also defined by your receptionist and the music your customers are subjected to when placed on hold. For every grand and finely worded public statement by the CEO, the brand is also defined by derisory consumer comments overheard in the hallway or in a chat room on the Internet. Brands are sponges for content, for images, for fleeting feelings. They become psychological concepts held in the minds of the public, where they may stay forever. As such you can 't entirely control a brand. At best; you only guide and influence it.”
THE PERCEPTION OF THE BRAND IN THE MINDS OF CONSUMERS. ONE OF THE MAJOR ROLES OF BRAND MANAGEMENT IS TO CREATE POSITIVE PERCEPTIONS IN THE MINDS OF THE TARGET CUSTOMER ‘(OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2016 )
A successful brand is the most valuable resource a company has. In fact, one authority speculates that brands are so valuable that many companies include a “statement of value” addendum to their balance sheets to include intangibles such as the value of their brands. Brands are used as external cues to taste, design, qualify, prestige, value and so forth. In other words, consumers associate the value of a product with the brand. For example, the value of Kodak, Sony, Coca-cola, Toyota and Microsoft is indisputable. One estimate of the value of Coca-cola, one of the world’s most valuable brand places it at
Brand Equity is the added value endowed by the brand to the Product. Although the idea of using a name or a symbol to enhance a product’s value has been known to marketers for a long time, brand equity has gained renewed interest in recent years. Brand managers realize that after years of look-alike advertising and over copying with me-too brands, they now live in a world of product parity. The ensuing price competition through short term price promotions reduces the profitability of brands leading manufactures to examine ways to enhance loyalty toward their brands. In addition, facing with the increasing power of retailers, manufacturers of consumer products realize that having the
Brand equity is a valuable asset of company with a positive financial value. In fact, brand equity is the value captured by the brand. A brand equity is an intangible or tangible asset that set a company apart from its competitors. It’s the consumer’s perception about a product or service. Brand equity is the consumer’s feeling and beliefs about a product and service. Employees must understand the importance of their action for the brand. It represents the financial asset of the company that add value to the product or service.
Since the early time, the conception of brand has marked a turning point in business whether it regards as brand identity, brand equity, or brand loyalty (Hart and Murphy, 1998). The brand now
This essay is written based on knowledge of brand management. Building a successful brand cannot without people’s attention; generating awareness, communicating brand values and building customer loyalty, and these demands need to take a long time to achieve. Thus, it is an extremely challenging marketing task(Fahy, J. and Jobber, D. 2012). In the other words, if a company want to be successful, it have to build a successful brand equity and created its brand identity, and expand its brand in the market.
Brand equity is a set of assets related to a brand’s name and symbol that adds to the value provided by a product or service to a corporation and that corporation’s clients. The major asset categories are: brand name awareness, brand loyalty, perceived quality and brand associations (Aaker, 2010:8). According