The Concept of Life-Cycle in Operations Management.

According to Chester Barnard, “Organizing is a function by which the concern is able to define the role positions, the jobs related and the co- ordination between authority and responsibility. Hence, a manager always has to organize in order to get results. A manager performs organizing function with the help of following steps:-

It is important to know that organizations are vital with providing guidance and advice for an arrangement of objectives and methodologies of serviceable divisions. Moreover, these procedures could show the principle explanation of achievement or dissatisfaction of the organization.

Profits are strong, but the company has to be willing to diversify. Also during this stage is where competition decreases and usually only the strong survives. Take for example the number of phone carriers there were in the 90’s versus how many today.

Operations Management is responsible for designing, operating and improving productive systems or in layman’s terms, systems for getting work done. Operations Managers are found in all walks of life. In anything you basically do or have done there are operations managers. When you go to the store, when you buy gas, in factories, in hospitals, banks even in your government there are operation managers. They are the ones who design systems, who ensure the quality of your

An organization needs to determine the results that it is aiming for as part of its strategic operation. This includes its financial performance together with the perception of its stakeholders.

The success of the economic agents depends on a multitude of forces, such as the managerial ability to combine and exploit the resources in an efficient manner, the ability to manage the labor force or the ability to develop positive relationships with the external stakeholder, such as the customers, the business partners, the public and so on. Still, while all these factors are crucial, they are merely adjacent to the core operational function which builds towards organizational success, namely the organizational operations.

The First aspect to consider the Objectives and Goal-Setting that help to clarify the vision of the business. Important facts to consider in this step is to define the short and long objectives, set the actions that help to accomplish the objectives and last distribute the task among employees. In addition is necessary for this step to write the mission statement and communicate the goal with shareholders and staff. The second aspects were Analysis which consists in gathering the necessary information and data that will allow to accomplish the vision and help the business to grow. In addition, at this stage is important to identify the strength and weakness of the company. The third aspects were Strategy Formulation which is the process where information is a review, and business resources are identified. The Fourth aspect is Strategy Implementation, this stage is critical to the business because it is the action stage so if the strategy implemented did not work new structure installed at the beginning of this stage will overcome the issue. Employees within the organization also must be aware of their responsibilities, duties, and goals. Evaluation and Control are the last aspects to take into account and consist of review the internal and external issues and set corrective issues. A good evaluation begins by defining the parameters to be measured, monitoring internal and external take corrective actions that will move the company forward. Indeed, “the success of monitoring depends on the initial quantitative objective used in the plan’s development” (Berkowitz 2017, page

The product life cycle is known as the procedure where a product is introduced to the market, expands in popularity,

Organizing requires management to develop a structure that allocates resources needed to achieve the organization’s objectives concerning financial management. Along with this concept there is specific direction that needs to be given to each employee regarding their specific contribution to the overall objective. Without proper guidance the proper jobs will not be achieved and the organization will ultimately lose money and revenue.

Life cycle costing is popular in lowering the costs that might have been spent in the future. The process helps to generate more revenue as it cuts on the cost the company is likely to incur.

Organizing is a function of arranging people and resources to work towards goals. To achieve those goals in effective and efficient manner it is important to have a good knowledge of the team’s skills. Lack of motivation in the team, fear of undervaluation or poor attitude could fail the goals and on the other hand enthusiasm, motivation and given responsibility can bring successful results in reaching the goals. In other words the company’s objectives can be failed if the wrong person is chosen for the task. Manager is a person who chooses

To accomplish the goals outlined during the planning phase managers need to link employees, responsibilities, and resources together through organisation. Henri Fayol stated that “To organize a business is to provide it with everything useful or its functioning i.e. raw material, tools, capital and personnel’s”.

As I seek to enter the workforce/company, one of the first things that I wish to remember is the importance the company has placed on their strategic planning and goals. How decisions made by this team will directly affect the operations, finance, accounting, purchasing and administrative departments. The things that help to make any organization successful, are the value the organization places on their strategic, and operational goals. Therefore, before taking a position with a company I hope to learn as much as I can about the various functions of the company, and how each department works with the next in order to achieve these goals. Thus, I hope to use the knowledge I have gained in this class in operations management to access the company’s operational strategies. This should be reflective in their mission and vision statements as well as their financial reports. I would also look for the value they place on ethics, corporate responsibility and giving back to the community. I feel a company’s success will be directly tied to how effective they are in meeting the daily challenges of processes/production/service, operations, and sales. The value placed on these specific areas will be evident by their success and reflective in both their short and long term goals, in their financial statements.

“Management is the planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of mankind and other resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively (University, p 4 2011)”. The greatest achievement of an organization is to provide goods and services that customer’s value. The managerial department of an organization has the power to determine the performance of the employee’s, which directly affects the quality of the service or product that is being supplied to the customer. “Managerial tasks are essential for effective management, which involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling (University, p 6 2011)”. Planning is the process of identifying the suitable goals of an organization and how they will be implemented in the company. Organizing is the procedure that determines the departments of an organization. When departments have been established the next step is to decide who will work best at a particular job. The development of organization inside a business will form the organizational structure for the company. “Leading is the ability to inspire and organize individuals to work as a team to complete the goals of the business in an efficient and effective manner (University, p 9 2011)”. Controlling is being able to assess the procedures of a company and eliminate or change any strategy plans that are not showing high- performance levels. Controlling may consist of monitoring

In marketing, there is a tool that is very useful to marketing strategy development. This tool is known as the product life cycle. The product life cycle goes through four stages before it is complete or starts over again. The life cycle starts with the introduction of a product, and then the product begins to grow as it is recognized by more markets and is delivered to through more channels. After the growth period, a product reaches maturity where there has competitors and sales do not match up with profit. This is the time where marketing strategists reevaluate and try to remarket the product. The last stage is the decline. This is where the seller decides to cut