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The Complexity Of Forest Fires Essay

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The Complexity of Forest Fires Case in Indonesia: Exposure on Moral Dimension of the Environmental Policy

I. Introduction and Problem Identification
Everyone is expected to do the right thing in a society that has a social awareness. The social awareness includes moral behaviour, ethical behaviour and obey the rules. Forest and land fire is a complex environmental problem in Indonesia. In the last 18 years since 1997/1998, forest and land fires happen in every year in Indonesia. The problem is not only because of natural cause but also human action cause. The human cause is from population growth that impacts to the increasing needs of human life and pushes human action in utilizing nature intensively. Therefore as a consequence of human action to the resource of consumption is a threatening to the sustainability of nature and to human itself. Furthermore global climate change phenomenon as an impact of human action also has caused El Nino and impacted to the length of drought season in Indonesia. As a tropical and an archipelago country, Indonesia’s weather condition is vulnerable because of climate change. Land and forest area are easily burned and the fire are becoming out of control whenever drought season come. Forest and land fire have caused significant economic losses, human health problem, and damage environment and biodiversity in the area. It also increases tension between Indonesia and other ASEAN countries that have been impacted by haze of forest and land

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