The Complexity of Forest Fires Case in Indonesia: Exposure on Moral Dimension of the Environmental Policy
I. Introduction and Problem Identification
Everyone is expected to do the right thing in a society that has a social awareness. The social awareness includes moral behaviour, ethical behaviour and obey the rules. Forest and land fire is a complex environmental problem in Indonesia. In the last 18 years since 1997/1998, forest and land fires happen in every year in Indonesia. The problem is not only because of natural cause but also human action cause. The human cause is from population growth that impacts to the increasing needs of human life and pushes human action in utilizing nature intensively. Therefore as a consequence of human action to the resource of consumption is a threatening to the sustainability of nature and to human itself. Furthermore global climate change phenomenon as an impact of human action also has caused El Nino and impacted to the length of drought season in Indonesia. As a tropical and an archipelago country, Indonesia’s weather condition is vulnerable because of climate change. Land and forest area are easily burned and the fire are becoming out of control whenever drought season come. Forest and land fire have caused significant economic losses, human health problem, and damage environment and biodiversity in the area. It also increases tension between Indonesia and other ASEAN countries that have been impacted by haze of forest and land
Each year in Southern California, the fall is marked by the arrival of the Santa Ana. These winds are described in two different texts, “Brush Fires” by Linda Thomas and “The Santa Ana” by Joan Didion. Both pieces address the relationship between the wind and the community, using rhetorical devices to convey their views. Thomas presents a wind that is essential to nature. Didion, on the other hand, sees the wind as a characteristic Los Angeles, that can sometimes be detrimental. The writers also have contrasting experiences with the fires causes which cause drastic differences in tone, portrayal of the winds, and the overall message within each text.
There is a forest fire in chilli that has been the largest recorded wildfire in history chilli has exhausted all of its efforts to fight the blaze they have how been getting help from other country such as america and russia have been sending aid to help extinguish the flames. Even with the help of other countries less that half of the 110 fires have been extinguished. It has taken the tranquil hill sides and turned them into barren waste land about 233,000 sq miles have been affected by the blaze. Places in chile there are advisories out for the air quality in places. The increases in smoke in the air is doing damage to the atmosphere and the burning of all the land has put a scar on the earth’s biosphere. If the blaze isn't put under control
On July 10, 2001 four U.S Forest Service Firefighters died while battling the thirty mile fire. Six others injured including two hikers. The thirty mile fire was the second deadliest fire in Washington state history.
The author of A World Lit Only by Fire is William Manchester. This book was written in three chapters. In the first chapter he starts to talk about the dark ages between A. D. 400 and A.D. 1000. He begins to write about this time period were there are no survivors left to be offended. This author attempted to write this book to defend an unpopular view among historians that the medieval world was backward in the terms of culture, religion, and technology. This world was destroyed by the blossoming of confidence in reason and the progress of art, literacy, astronomy, geography, and theology. In the first chapter the book is speaking about Manchester’s conception of the medieval mindset.
The following information based on data collected from NFIRS and local computer dispatching queries. Further information gathers from research on the internet.
A World Lit Only By Fire is William Manchester 's attempt to write a book of popular history defending the increasingly unpopular view among historians that the medieval world was culturally, religiously, and technologically backward. This world was destroyed by the blossoming of confidence in reason and the progress of art, literacy, astronomy, geography, and theology. The book is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces Manchester 's conception of the medieval mindset. The second chapter includes a lengthy discussion about how this mindset was continuously challenged by a number of individuals and movements. Finally, the last chapter explores in detail the adventure of Ferdinand Magellan whom Manchester believes shattered the medieval mind and heralded the coming of modernity.
David Clay Large, Between Two Fires: Europe's Path in the 1930s (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1990).
Thousands upon thousands of acres are lost in forest fires every year. We always hear about the dramatic losses caused by forest fires and are often concerned by them. There are so many horrible effects from fires and most of them affect so many people. Studies have shown that out of all of the different methods to decrease fire damage, prescribed burns are the most affective. Many people would argue that they are not as affective because they cause so many health problems. Although that is a very important view and may seem valid, those health issues are not as extreme as one might think. People should look at the majority of the benefits form prescribed burns and they will see how affective and important they are.
In the text, “To Build a Fire” by London, the author emphasizes the idea of man versus nature by the struggles the man and dog faces through the journey and brings a tone of unsympathetic and uncaring to the readers this suggestion can bring the elements of survival of the fittest and the power of nature life. To build a fire takes place on a snowy area that is so cold when you spit freezes before it even hits the snow. Survival of the fittest can be described as a human or anything living that can withstand their environment and the strongest link that can thrive in harsh environment but the weakest link always dies off, some connections that can tackle the theme of survival of the fittest when “It made quick efforts to lick the ice off it’s legs, then dropped down in the snow and
Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is an excellent example of naturalism, a philosophy in nineteenth-century literature that did not recognize man's ability to control or determine his own life. Man was presented instead as a biological creature who reacts to whatever natural force he experiences. Ironically, Man was not the key figure in describing man’s relationship with nature, but yet his dog is another part of a puzzle in which it provides a direct contrast to man, and plays a pivotal role in not only in humans relationship to nature, but humans instinct to survive with what little known in ahead.
Naturalism was a movement at the beginning of the nineteenth century. According to Mrs. Dodrill’s power point Naturalism “grew from realism and has similarities and factors that characters cannot control (such as heredity, social conditions, instinct, and nature) control their lives.” Not to mention it explores the realm of psycholog and the behavior of humans. Naturalism shows how people’s fate has already been decided by the forces of nature. Naturalism was used because it shows how objects are and describes things so that you could really picture what the author is conveying.
A wildfire is any instance of uncontrolled burning in grasslands, brush, or woodlands. Wildfires destroy property and valuable natural resources, and may threaten the lives of people and animals. Wildfires can occur at any time of the year, but usually occur during hot, dry weather. Wildfires are usually signaled by dense smoke which may fill the air for miles around. The National Weather Service, U.S. Forest Service, and State forestry agencies combine to give wildfire probability forecasts. Local radio and television stations broadcast information and warnings on local fire conditions. Wildfires pose an increasing threat to the residential United States. In 1987, 53,000 fires consumed more than two million acres. By October 1988, almost
According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, Wildfire means “a sweeping and destructive conflagration esp. in a wilderness or a rural area.” Also according to the same dictionary, wilderness means “a tract or region uncultivated and uninhabited by human beings.” Forest Fires happen when there is a drought because branches and twigs die and dry out creating plenty of fuel for a fire. According to the NIFC (National Interagency Fire Center) there are about 105,534 wildfires that occur each year.
It was a chilly Wednesday morning on January 11th. When I woke up that morning, I would have never expected something so tragic to happen that night. I can remember it like it was yesterday. 9:30pm: I was was watching Roman Atwood's vlog called “We are in trouble” and the video was just ending and I was about to turn on the shower. That's when I heard loud bangs from my brothers room. I thought my brother and my dad were fighting so I was about to walk out of my door into hallway when my brother come running through our jack n jill bathroom. He comes running into my room and into the hallway naked. Yes I was very shocked also, I looked at his hand and saw little pieces of skin hanging from it and then saw that his stomach, chest and right are was also burnt. He ran to our guest room and grabbed the fire extinguisher but sadly that was old and wouldn't work. 9:40pm: I went to the balcony that overlooks the family room and I yelled “TRENT'S ROOM IS ON FIRE” five times. I ran back to get my brother and grab a pair of basketball shorts for him.
Peat land in Indonesia performs a range of environmental and social functions. Equally important, peat land really useful sources for human, animal, and plant. It can be utilized as animal and plant host. For local people, peat land can provide vital resources and supplying clean waters. In fact, fires is not a something new in Indonesia, it also have long been utilized as a method as a part of cultivating and the consequent area administration, a weapon in social