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The Chilkoe Pass Trail

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The easiest and more expensive route to the gold fields was by boat upstream from the mouth of the Yukon in western Alaska. The most difficult route was the "All Canadian Route" from Edmonton and overland through the wilderness. The most common route taken by the Stampeders to reach the fields was by boat from the west coast of the continental U.S. to Skagway in Alaska, over the Chilkoot or White Passes to the Yukon River at Whitehorse and then by boat 500 miles to Dawson City. The White Pass trail was steep, narrow and slick, over 3,000 pack animals died on the trail causing it to be dubbed the "dead horse trail". The Chilkoot Pass was steep and hazardous. Rising 1,000 feet in the last ½ mile, it was known as the

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