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The Changing Role Of English In The Sixteenth Century

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After the Norman conquest of England, the French language dominated the social spheres of the English population. As English civilization continued to evolve, however, a growing sense of English identity paved the way for increasing hostility and rivalry between the French and English populations. While French had been the primary dominant language for over a century after the Norman Conquest, “in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries its maintenance became increasingly artificial” (Baugh 150). By the sixteenth century, the use of English had become widespread and dominant throughout all social classes, and the use of French was negligible at best. Several signs can be seen pointing to the growing dominance of the English language, and these signs can be found in through various cultural, political, and governmental events and documents dated from the 14th to the 16th century. In the thirteenth century, French was still the dominant language throughout the upper class, but toward the end of the century it became clear that English was being adopted into general use by the …show more content…

With the rising importance of an economically sound middle class using English, it only continued to drive home its domination of the land in the 14th century. This is seen especially in comparison the 14th century writing against writings that were older by a century. In the 14th century texts Speculum Vitae and Arthur and Merlin, there is a common line of thought that everyone is able to understand English and the usage of French was reserved for only the highly educated. Not only that, but in Arthur and Merlin, it is implied that the common usage of French was a thing of the long past as it speaks of a long-gone age when French was still in

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