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How Did Henry Vii Influence The Royal Government

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The reign of King Henry VII, from 1485 to 1509, had occurred within a very particular historical moment¬¬– one characterized by its intermediate position, situated upon the cusp of a waning medieval schema and the gradual development of early modern ideals and practices. Considering that Henry’s reign had coincided with the beginnings of the English Renaissance, the first European expeditions that incited the Age of Exploration, the burgeoning influence of the printing press, and the swell of nationalism and consolidation of state power that was taking hold throughout the European continent, it would make sense to identify the reign of Henry VII, the first monarch of the new Tudor dynasty, as the entry point into the early modern era. However, …show more content…

Firstly, the royal government was small, with perhaps only 1,500 officials in Henry VII’s reign. Additionally, it was also poor and had to ask Parliament’s permission to raise taxes– an attribute commonly seen throughout late medieval and early modern regimes, as kings were more or less consistently in debt. Likewise, coherent with the late medieval setting, Henry’s regime had no centralized police force or standing army– two features prominent of modern nation state powers. As a result, Henry was still very much dependent upon the support of property-owners and the exploitation of land revenue in order to fund royal finances. Moreover, Henry did not establish himself and his new Tudor reign with a complete upheaval of the pre-existing machinery of medieval government, thereby implanting his ‘New Monarchy.’ Rather, Henry was most likely thankful to make use of the governmental structures that had survived the period of disorder through the Wars of the Roses , and had some good reasons to do so. Because medieval institutions proved durable and offered the best existing means of ruling late-medieval England by the time of Tudor ascension, “there is nothing surprising about Henry’s use of traditional methods to maintain order. Given his limited resources and the need to win support among the political nation for the newly established Tudor dynasty, he had little scope for radical innovation.” For example, while Henry conferred greater civic agency upon the gentry in part as a strategy designed to restrict the influence of the nobility, the new Tudor king nevertheless understood the necessity of preserving aristocratic power in most localities and kept

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