Helmut Walser Smith is Professor of History and Director of the Max Kade Center for European and German studies at Vanderbilt University and his studies focus on nineteenth century German history. When you crack open The Butcher’s Tale, words like anti-Semitic, ritual murder, and blood libel consume the rhetoric and justifications for outright violence directed towards Jews in the city of Konitz and all over Germany. This book begins with the murder of an 18-year-old Christian gymnast named Ernst Winter in 1900, horribly carved into pieces and deposited in different areas of Konitz. Instantly, the murder was deemed a ritual murder committed by the Jewish community because of the lack of blood found in the body parts, and due to years …show more content…
Unfortunately, the murder of Ernst Winter aroused an underlying tone of hatred and intolerance that exploded into terrible riots, demonstrations and murders only quieted momentarily by troops from Prussia. Anti-Semitic journalists who came to Konitz to write about the murder, only provided and maintained a catalyst used exclusively as a defense for the outcome of violence. Recanting the past atrocities of young Christian murders of boys and girls written in newspapers, did not help the situation and prolonged and excited the attitudes of the German Christian community. Blood Libel, taken from the Bible and used as a reason for Jewish rituals that did not exist, became the label of the Jewish community. With this outpouring of prejudice and violence against Jews in Europe, millions of them had to migrate out of Europe to find a safer environment. (Page 120) If you are looking for more clarification in pursuing this book and learning about Jewish prejudice leading to the “Holocaust”, you have chosen correctly. The Butcher’s Tale can be called a preamble of events leading to yet another horrible and deadly part of world history. But Smith does not fail in describing the underlying issue in the German Christian community and that is prejudice and wanton destruction of a people based on lie after lie, while enabling real murderers to use this prejudice to remain
In the book Ordinary Men, Christopher Browning tackles the question of why German citizens engaged in nefarious behavior that led to the deaths of millions of Jewish and other minorities throughout Europe. The question of what drove Germans to commit acts of genocide has been investigated by numerous historians, but unfortunately, no overarching answer for the crimes has yet been decided upon. However, certain theories are more popular than others. Daniel Goldhagen in his book, Hitler’s Willing Executioners, has expounded that the nature of the German culture before the Second World War was deeply embedded in anti-Semitic fervor, which in turn, acted as the catalyst for the events that would unfold into the Holocaust. It is at this
The events which have become to be known as The Holocaust have caused much debate and dispute among historians. Central to this varied dispute is the intentions and motives of the perpetrators, with a wide range of theories as to why such horrific events took place. The publication of Jonah Goldhagen’s controversial but bestselling book “Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust” in many ways saw the reigniting of the debate and a flurry of scholarly and public interest. Central to Goldhagen’s disputed argument is the presentation of the perpetrators of the Holocaust as ordinary Germans who largely, willingly took part in the atrocities because of deeply held and violently strong anti-Semitic beliefs. This in many
The nature of discovery is highly impactful when one is confronted with multiple worlds; enabling a physical and spiritual connection to places, ideals and society, transforming one’s perception over-time. Australian poet Robert Gray‘s ‘The Meatworks’, confronts an individual’s beliefs to influence their standpoint on a desensitized society. ‘Journey, North Coast’ introduces the idea that re-awakened realities emancipate one’s connection of the natural world. and Director Daniel Sousa’s ‘Feral’ explores into how being taken into an unfamiliar reality leads to discovering one’s natural world. It is within these poems that uncover the highly impactful nature of discovery.
Peter Longerich's Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews is a recent contribution to the contemporary scholarly literature on the subject. The book was originally published in 1998 in German, under the title Politik der Vernichtung, Politics of Destruction. This 2010 English-language release is, as the author claims, shorter in some areas and longer in others. The primary additions include a chapter on anti-Semitism in the Weimar Republic, which adds considerable meat to the contextual evidence that Longerich includes in his history of the Holocaust. Moreover, the author draws on the release of new primary source data from the archives in Warsaw and elsewhere in Eastern Europe, which have only recently been revealed, archived, and cataloged.
Anti-Semitism is the hatred and discrimination of those with a Jewish heritage. It is generally connected to the Holocaust, but the book by Helmut Walser Smith, The Butcher’s Tale shows the rise of anti-Semitism from a grassroots effect. Smith uses newspapers, court orders, and written accounts to write the history and growth of anti-Semitism in a small German town. The book focuses on how anti-Semitism was spread by fear mongering, the conflict between classes, and also the role of the government.
Revere depicts this encounter as if the British were the ones to blame for this altercation, the rifles in this picture portray the British been the first firing against the colonist. It also shows on the picture that the British were to blame for the death of the five colonists, and this is because the picture only shows one side of the story, was it seen some colonist being hurt laying on the ground, with no arms on hand and the British having an advantage over the helpless people. However, the depiction of this picture is that the colonists are reacting by the British when in fact, the colonist were the ones who initiated this attack against the soldiers. There are two signs that said, “Butcher House” and I believe the other one says, “Custom
“Was German ‘Eliminationist Anti-Semitism” Responsible for the Holocaust?” is a fascinating and somewhat discouraging debate that explores the question of whether German anti-Semitism, instilled within citizens outside of the Nazi Party, played a vast role in the extermination of Jews during the Holocaust . Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, author of “The Paradigm Challenged,” believes that it did; and argues quite convincingly that ordinary German citizens were duplicitous either by their actions or inactions due to the deep-seeded nature of anti-Semitic sentiment in the country. On the other hand, Christopher R. Browning, who has extensively researched the Holocaust, argues that the arguments of Goldhagen leaves out significant dynamics which were prevalent throughout most of Western and Eastern Europe during this period of history.
According to the late Uruguayan journalist, Eduardo Galeano, “History never really says goodbye. History says, 'See you later.' This quote suggests that whatever happens in the past to people can come back to haunt them. In line with this quote, from Source E, “The Roots”, Barbara Rogasky explains, “...organized groups attacked defenseless Jewish communities, looted and destroyed them, and killed or maimed their inhabitants. Between 1900 and 1904, at least 50,000 Jewish lives were lost in such incidents” (Rogasky excerpt). Indeed, history repeated itself diabolically. The fatalities continued to extend all over Europe. The raiders were attempting to finish what they had started by killing 50,000 Jews. Earlier in the passage, “In the early years of Christianity, Jews were called Christ killers, murderers of [Jesus] … Jews were believed to murder Christians, especially innocent children … This was the infamous Blood Libel, which the Nazis made good use of again hundreds of years later” (Rogasky excerpt). Let's look and analyze further the quote that said Christians were believed to be murdered by Jews. The word “believed” raises the possibility that the ancestors of the Nazis could have themselves gone through racial discrimination by the Jews. As per Newton’s Law, “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.” So, this hatred of the Nazi predecessors may have
Synopsis – Hitler’s Willing Executioners is a work that may change our understanding of the Holocaust and of Germany during the Nazi period. Daniel Goldhagen has revisited a question that history has come to treat as settled, and his researches have led him to the inescapable conclusion that none of the established answers holds true. Drawing on materials either unexplored or neglected by previous scholars, Goldhagen presents new evidence to show that many beliefs about the killers are fallacies. They were not primarily SS men or Nazi Party members, but perfectly ordinary Germans from all walks of life, men who brutalized and murdered Jews both willingly and zealously. “They acted as they did because of
Along with this immigration, however, came prejudice and anti-Semitism. A popular accusation towards the Jews was that of the blood libel, which had been occurring in Europe since the Middle Ages, but reached the U.S. in the early 1900s. The blood libel was a rumor that Jews would kidnap and then murder Christians - often children - and use their blood in their holidays such as Passover (where they would use the blood to make matzah, or unleavened bread). The first documented case of the blood libel in the United States was in 1928 in Massena, New York, where the Jewish community was accused of a blood libel when a four-year-old girl went missing (although later, she was found alive) (“Blood libel”). Popular figures such as Henry Ford and Reverend Charles Coughlin began to speak out against the Jews, believing that they were the cause for the evil in the world and that they themselves were the cause of Nazism (Zola). Between the first and second World Wars leading up to the end of the Second World War, anti-Semitic acts increased as the U.S. became more involved with the war. From just 1940 to 1946, the
In spite of the fact that it is a commonly known historical piece of the Holocaust, it’s authenticity has been questioned. Some conspiracies deny that it even happened at all. Through the analyzation of Hitler’s own violent anti-Semitism, powerful position, and ability to convey Nazi propaganda into action, one can see how he is the sole cause of the Holocaust.
The persecution of many individuals in Germany was due to their Jewish ancestors, the persecuted were accused of having “Jewish blood” because according to Jewish religion, one must be chosen by the religion from birth; meaning that if one’s ancestor was a Jew, then that ancestors treacherous Jewish blood was prominent in their offspring as well.
In summary, Eckart suggests that it was the religious zealotry by which the German church taught the population that planted the initial seeds of the Holocaust . Throughout the recorded history of the church it has been the religious zealotry that was taught to various populations that has been the cause of numerous bloody conflicts and acts of inhumane cruelty. From the Crusades to the Salem witch hunts and various other historical incidences it has been religious zealotry, the Christian feeling of spiritual superiority and the claims of the church to possess the only sure means of forgiveness, grace and salvation that such incidents happened in the first place.
It is especially used to explain the evolution of bigotry towards Jews (the beginning of prejudice towards minorities differs between historians) in Europe that led to the Holocaust. Nirenberg disagrees with Norman Cohn who blames violence against Jews on “collective beliefs” of those who inflict the violence. Nirenberg does not accept the methods of “structuralists” like Carlo Ginzburg and Robert Moore. He disagrees with “isolating” the violence from “political, economic, and cultural structure within which it occurs.” Nirenberg states that he chose the two “cataclysmic events” of the Shepherds’ Crusade and the Cowherds’ Crusade because “they are frequently invoked in support of the circular argument that the steady decline of European tolerance for minorities was mirrored by outbreaks of violence which grew progressively more brutal.” Chapters two through four are used to argue against the teleological method and focuses on rationalization and context of violence.
Consistent with Rossel, Germany has had a past of anti-Semitism, starting in 1542 when the great German Protestant leader Martin Luther wrote a booklet called Against the Jews and Their Lies. Even earlier the Catholic Churches had taught that the Jewish people killed Crist and should therefore be hated (10). Early teachings of anti-Semitism lead to a hating of the Jewish community, but with the German’s calling themselves the “Aryan Race” and the Jewish people calling themselves the “chosen one’s” there was bound to be competition on who was superior.