Background:
Their idea is to simplify the blood test for diabetes. Diabetes is on a rise in India, to address the concern of doctor’s availability and their time, cost incurred to individual for the test and consultation. AINA- Simple easy to use mobile diagnostic mobile platform for chronic disease was introduced by Michal Depa and Sidhant Jena.
AINA, a device that turns a smartphone into a blood analyzer. Using a drop of blood from a finger prick, this device can run five tests, including the HbA1C, which is used to diagnose diabetes and is usually done in a lab using blood drawn from a vein.
This product is not only for educated people who have complete access to doctor but to reach the under-diagnosed poor, the device is available with android and IOS app for smartphones that can be used by doctors, clinics and government hospitals.
The test reports from the patient are aggregated in one place for doctor evaluation, wherein in very less time doctor can reach to thousands, also the application can continuously remind patient with doctor advice on living life style like exercising, diet and much more. This serves one of the major challenge of doctor-patient ratio.
Introduction
Diabetes is a lifestyle disease that can’t be solved with a single technical solution, like a vaccine for infectious diseases. Type 2 diabetes is dangerous silent that will slowly-slowly affects people over time. This requires multi-pronged effort: Early detection and better diagnostics to
People with type-2 diabetes frequently experience certain symptoms which includes severe thirst, frequent urination, blurry vision, irritability, tingling or numbness in the hands or feet, frequent skin, bladder or gum infections, wounds that don’t heal, extreme unexplained fatigue. In some cases of type-2 diabetes, there are no symptoms. In this case, people can live for months, even years, without knowing they have the disease. This form of diabetes comes on so gradually that symptoms may not even be recognized .By the time the person is diagnosed with diabetes,their pancreas may have lost 50 percent of its insulin-producing
The purpose of Doctor-Patient App is to add functionality for health care providers in at least one of the following three ways:
Teaching Plan for Newly Diagnosed Diabetesshould be taught specific directions for obtaining an adequate blood sample and what to do withthe numbers that they receive. Research has found that patients who have had education on theuse of their meters and how to interpret the data are more likely to perform self-blood glucosemonitoring on a regular basisThere are many different glucose monitors available for patients. The patient needs tohave a device that is easy for them to use and convenient. A patient’s visual acuity and dexterityskills should be assessed prior to selecting a blood glucose-monitoring device. The patient needsto be reminded to record the blood glucose values on a log sheet with the date and time and anyassociated signs and symptoms that he/she is experiencing at the time the specimen wasobtained. This log should be shared with his/her primary care practitioner.A discussion of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) should include the reasons for doingthe test, how it is performed
Common ways used to asses’ diabetes is through blood glucose meters. The blood glucose meter is a small device that pricks your finger in order to draw your blood and analyzes the glucose present in the blood (Guell 2012). This will allow individuals to asses whether they are diabetic or not. Furthermore, doctors recommend people regulate their diets and weight and engage in physical activity in order to prevent diabetes from
“If someone has Type 2 Diabetes their pancreas may not produce enough insulin or their cells resist the effects of insulin, and in extreme cases it may be a combination of both”. (AuthorSTREAM) Currently there are about 29.1 million people in the United States that have diabetes; 8.1 million of whom may be undiagnosed and/or unaware of their condition. For adults twenty years old or older, statistics say one in every ten people suffers from diabetes; in age sixty-five and older, statistics say that figure rises to more than one in four.
According to Born (n.d.), diabetes has become a growing concern throughout the world with an increase of diabetes related cases by 4.1 percent since 1985. There are currently 285 million people suffering from diabetes and it is estimated that this number will increase to 438 million by 2030. Diabetes cases are not only reported among adults but also children with 18.8 million diagnosed cases and 7 million undiagnosed. In the United
Since doctors have not figured out a cure for this disease yet, the only way to treat it is to manage it (Joslin Diabetes Center). Some ways to do that is by eating healthy, exercising, losing extra weight, and medications. Common medications include metformin, glucophage, and glumetza (Mayo Clinic). In addition, some patients use insulin therapy to manage their diabetes. This is a once or twice a day injection of insulin (American Diabetes Association etal.). Given these points, diabetes can achieve the common goal of an A1C less than 7% and overall keeping their blood glucose levels between 80 to 130 mg/dl. before a meal and less than 180 mg/dl. after a meal. The way patients with diabetes know their blood glucose levels when not at the doctor’s office is by using a meter. The way this machine works is by the patient pricking their finger in order to get a drop of blood, putting the blood on a test strip. They then stick the test strip with the blood in the meter and the meter gives them their current blood glucose level (American Diabetes
Various organizations have defined prediabetes with criteria that are not uniform. According to World Health Organization (WHO), high risk of diabetes is related to two specifically defined states, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) defined as fasting plasma glucose (FPG) of 6.1-6.9 mmol/L (110-125 mg/dL) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) defined as postload plasma glucose of 7.8-11.0 mmol/L (140-200 mg/dL) based on a 2 hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or a combination of the two (1). The American Diabetes Association (ADA), on the other hand has the same cut-off value for IGT (140-200 mg/dL) but has a lower cut-off value for IFG (100-125 mg/dL) and has additional hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) based criteria of a level of 5.7-6.4% (2). Several studies have shown poor correlation between HbA1c and IFG and IGT (3-5). The usefulness of diagnosis diabetes or pre-diabetes on basis of IFG and IGT have been challenged due to inability of these blood glucose cut points to capture pathology related to diabetes and probability of developing diabetes in future (6). These cut-offs further loose their credibility due to poor reproducibility of these tests in
Diabetes is a chronic disease which is becoming a growing health concern in adults in the United States with more than 29 million Americans living with diagnosed diabetes and 86 million living with pre-diabetes. According to American Diabetes Association, diabetes is considered as a 7th leading cause of death in the United States and is projected to increase from 14% to 33% by 2050. The incidence of diabetes is expected to rise considerably worldwide with the most increase seen in type 2 diabetes caused due to many predisposing conditions and risk factors such as genetics and family history. This rising prevalence of diabetes is demanding various government and private agencies to implement programs and initiatives to reduce the occurrence of diabetes not only in adults but in children and adolescents.
The moment you get diagnosed with diabetes, it becomes the ‘breaking news’! Your friends, relatives, family members and your colleagues…everybody discusses about your ‘diabetes’. And at the same time, you get stressed and hundreds of thoughts start haunting your mind. “What is diabetes?”, “Why have I got this?” , “How does diabetes occur?”, “How many diabetics are there in the world?”
A new app has now been created to help doctors with this task. It collects simple information from the caregivers before the patients even physically see their doctor. This new ability to get a lot of important information more rapidly helps doctors make diagnoses quicker yet still with confidence. In doing so, they can hopefully spend more time with patients explaining the diagnosis and discussing treatment options.
According to Meng, Chunyan, Xiaosheng, Xiangren (2018), diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by inherited and/or acquired deficiency in production of insulin by the pancreas or by the ineffectiveness of the insulin produced. The first WHO Global report on diabetes suggested that the most-to-date number of adults living with diabetes is 422 million, which has almost quadrupled since 1980. This dramatic rise is largely due to the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the factors driving it include overweight and obesity (para. 1).
The healthcare field is revolutionizing and always finding ways to make processes quick, effective, and conveniently accessible. An aspect of this revolution includes the use of diagnostic wearables. Wearables are positively impacting healthcare with the use of modern medicine and biotechnology, and healthcare professionals and patients are using them more readily. Being able to receive comprehensive real-time health information on one’s smartphone or smart watch allows patients to be able to track their health on a daily basis. These diagnostic devices are non-invasive and can transmit health information to physicians within seconds at any given time. These devices especially benefit senior citizens or patients living alone with chronic
Diabetes is a leading concern for today’s population. A disease caused my many factors; is a growing concern for people around the world. Anyone, who faces this evil or is in danger of facing it, due to a family history of this disease, or due to improper living habits, should take both care and precaution to tackle the complications of diabetes. The targeted population, if, bring change in their lifestyle can control both type 1 diabetes and prevent development of type 2 diabetes. Changes such as building healthy eating habits, losing excess weight and increasing the physical workout can bring about positive result in managing or preventing diabetes.
Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people around the world. Diabetes has become a rapidly growing issue that has drawn concern from both doctors and patients alike. Around 25 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes. Also around 80 million people have pre-diabetes mellitus. There are almost two million people who are diagnosed with diabetes each year. If diabetes rates don’t soon begin to drop, an estimated one in every three adults will have diabetes by the year 2050. Because of the rapidly growing problem posed by diabetes, 245 billion dollars of U.S. money is spent to aid in diabetes related research and to produce medicine.