The African American family
Family dynamics across all races are complex. For the state of the black family is made even more complicated by a history rooted in slavery. Fractured families were born out of a system where husbands were taken away, jailed or killed, leaving the family weakened with a mother and/or grandmother at the helm. While these historical facts may be true; that the black family is weak, can be argued. Yet, the family for many in the black community and other communities of color extend to include a large number of kin. On the other hand, it can also be argued that since families were ripped apart during the slave trade it created an opportunity for setting up networks of support and family units to include members who may not be blood related. You often hear black people refer to an elder as “aunt” or “uncle” these networks were put in place as protective factors in the event that parents were sold there was an assurance that someone would care for the children. To an extent this behavior continues to this day as we see many fathers sentenced to long jail terms for petty crimes or killed. The family structure makeup may be a blood relative and it may also be kin of another kind. LaShawnDa Pittman discusses how these factors shape the African-American family and how slavery impacted the role of the mother and father within the family system. During slavery there wasn’t any possibility of childhood. Children were socialized to begin work at the age of
The Williams are an African American family. Audrey is a 45 year old female who is currently a housewife. She has a bachelor degree in English. Ronald is 47 and works with the mayor as a member of his campaign team. Ronald and Audrey have been married for 15 years. The couple has been experiencing problem because Ronald has been working a great deal lately. Ronald and Audrey have one son Michael. Michael is a 21 year old male. He attended college for one year but dropped out because he wanted to travel. The Williams are wealthy which is evident by their neighborhood and residence. According to Audrey, the family used to go on trips, vacations, and spent quality time together. The family reported no history of abuse, violence,
In conjunction, the literature on black families during slavery provides a wealth of data on the way in which consanguine kin assisted each other with child rearing, in life crisis events such as birth and death, in work groups, in efforts to obtain freedom, and so on. Relationships within these groups were governed by principles and values stemming from their African background. Respect for elders and mutual cooperation among kinsmen are noted in all discussions of black families during slavery. Also, the willingness to assume responsibility for relatives and children beyond the conjugal family and
As the family structure and needs within the family are changing, the grandparent role is becoming more considered as the parent. As societies problems are growing such as substance abuse, violence, incarceration, homicide, mental illness and at the time this article was published the presence of Aids, the children in these families are starting to be cared for by their grandparents due to these issues being present in their parents’ lives. In just the African American culture according to the article “Empowering African American Custodial Grandparents”, “13.5% of African American children are living with their grandparents or other relatives.” This article discusses the imploring of the Family Systems Theory in the area of empowering the grandparents
Keep in mind, the black family was broken down by each and every slave ship, and then whatever sense of family that remained, was obliterated by each and every slave auction. After formal slavery ended, they then had to live in the "Belly of the Beast" – the grossly corrupt and unfair judicial, economic, and social systems (informal slavery), generation after generation. These kids never stood a chance.
Slavery had an immense impact on African American families, as the familial dynamic of the African American family was in many ways responsible for the stereotypes surrounding black families in the present moment. Not only were families the sole property of their slave owner, but there were laws restricting their rights and privileges. However, despite the fact that the African American slave family existed in a perpetually tumultuous state, there were cohesive slave families, but they faced many struggles and challenges. In particular, black women were faced with incredible hardships with regard to sustaining the familial structure. This paper explores aspects of the African American family structure during slavery, considering the effect that slavery had on black women. The legacy of slavery in the present moment is also considered, in addition to whether slavery continues to exist.
Melville Jean Herskovits was an American anthropologist who developed the African-American studies in academia. He was famous for his research on Africa and his studies on entomology. Herskovits was the first noticeable white man knowledgeable to express his black beliefs to which was not pathological however rather naturally African, and that it had to be observed within that perspective. He studied in areas like the traditions in art, music, dance, and other terms to determined cultural memory in modern-day black Americans many in which that are generations removed from Africa.
The article I choose for this longitudinal study examines how family background effects African American adolescents’ marijuana use at young age. The total of 1069 participants consisted of 527 females and 542 males from various family background ages between 17-26. For 15 years, each year the participants were interviewed one-on-one by trained professionals to gain more incite.
Family gathers are vital rituals in African American families that have contributed to their endurance and survival during turbulent and uncertain times. Despite variations in family gathers nowadays, this ritual has enabled African American families to preserve their cultural heritage (Denton-Hatten85).However, one thing that has remained constant during the event is that they still generate a lot of power through participation of elders, who are considered custodians of the African American heritage. African American gathers can trace their roots to the emancipation era when freed slaves organized this event in a certain plantation or area to try and find lost family members. During the slavery period, it was common for family members to get separated and these gathers aimed at reconciling people(Denton-Hatten85).
African American students are generally most successful in a less formal, experience-driven learning environment. They tend to prefer cooperative learning and a social atmosphere. The attention span for African American students has been shown to be shorter than other those from other cultures, so shorter, more concise lessons benefit them. It has been shown that African American students enjoy storytelling and learning through hands-on experience and creative methods.
While white women served an important role of maintaining the appearance of the household, black women were responsible for the actual upkeep and daily functioning of the household. Even during slavery, white women were never required to both mother their children and take care of their household responsibilities. There was always available help with either one or both tasks. Without the black woman’s strength, ability to multitask, intellect, and innate ability to mother, numerous households, both white and black, would have inevitably
External factors such as incarceration, hard times, high death rates and the disproportion of men to women are linked to the absentee of the father in African American communities (McAdoo, 1997). The father’s absence is one of the main causes of poor well being of adolescence. It is a leading cause of social issues that’s prone to change the shape of society (Walton, 2015). Although this may be the case, the effects of the absentee father have a stronger impact on males in correlation to females. Overall, young black males are more heavily affected than males of any other race that live in father-less home. Effects do not always have to be from a negative perspective;
Slavery is a period of time where people were bought, sold, and treated as property for many years. Slaves were given no rights once so ever from the time they were captured, purchased, or born. Slavery existed in many countries such as contemporary Africa, Mali, Haiti, Niger, Sudan, and Mauritania. Although slavery was equally devastating in many different countries one form of slavery that stands out the most for American history is slavery in the New World. Slaves were shipped from various locations in Africa and also different islands of the West Indies. Contrary to belief, there was a method in Africa specifically Goree Island, where wealthy Africans would sell out other Africans from their country into slavery. These “merchants”
America is built upon the idea of the American Dream, which at its core, is the idea that the social and economic equality and opportunity provided in our country allows for financial success and happiness. In order to achieve these goals, one must put in the time, the effort, and the money. Without the fullest of one's ability, there is no chance of achieving the American Dream. This seems all about economic status, but a family is also equally important to keep in mind when thinking about one's goals in life. For many people, the reason behind following the dream in the first place was to give their family a better future than what they has as children. However, to pursue the American
Although families were often separated through sale, it was the responsibility of the slaves to raise the black children. This gave them the power to instill the values and teachings of black culture, and not what the whites wanted them to believe. They quickly learned to live two different types of lives. One in which they became leaders and educators to others and their families of their circumstances. The other life was lived as submissive in the presence whites to avoid punishments. In fact, John Blassingame, whom this question is based on, places special emphasis on the importance of the enslaved family to provided love and support. But, as individuals and collectively, they were not free from weakness and selfishness; anger and
Family is an important aspect of society. Keeping a family stable is a hard task and the definition of family has expanded from what it used to be because nuclear families are not the norm nowadays. Throughout history the African-American family has had to face traumatic events such as slavery, the Great Migration, the Harlem Renaissance, and the Civil Rights Movement. The racism, segregation, and discrimination that followed these movements have also played an integral role in developing the black family. It takes diligence, strength, and courage in order to be able to persevere through hardship. Society as a whole has tried to undermine the black family by implementing in them a false identity of inferiority. If there are strong nuclear black families today, that means that powerful people in history have been forced to step up in order to make a difference within their community. From the beginning of the play to the very end, Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun displays the vital theme of family. In the play there are multiple generations within the Younger Family’s household. The different generations come to show how the African-American family has had to evolve over time. A Raisin in the Sun highlighted the difficulties that families have in order to be able to overcome poverty, aspirations, and the society.