Case Study 3 - The M16 Rifle
The Army's Infantry Board, a Standard Setting Institution, was looking for a high-velocity, small-caliber semi- or fully automatic weapon for its soldiers. The M-16 was developed by the Armalite Corporation, and its model was designed quite differently than other weapons of this kind. The M-16 was stamped, pressed, and forged. Plastic was used as the rifle's stock. The rifle relied on gas to propel the shells out of the barrel, and the gas was fed through a tube into the bolt carrier.
The Infantry Board thought the M-16 rifle was a perfect rifle, as it was shorter and lighter than all the other designs. However, another Standard Setting Institution within the Army, the Ordinance Board, did not agree. They viewed the M-16 as inaccurate, lacking range, and having reduced stopping power. They also had serious concerns about the shell, since any objects crossing its path, including leaves and twigs, diverted the bullet’s path. Ultimately, the Army decided not to use the M-16 for its soldiers.
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However, the Army waited another five years before they would accept it. This was due to early use of the M-16 in field and combat conditions which proved the rifle to be full of flaws. In the meantime, the M-14 was used. However, the manufacturer (new owner Colt Industries) assured the Army that if the M-16 is kept clean and fired only with single clips (not two magazines taped together like soldiers sometimes did), it would be a very effective weapon and that there would not be any mechanical
A Rifle could shoot a bullet up to 1,000 yards–and were more accurate. However, until the 1850s it was nearly impossible to use these guns in battle because, since a rifle’s bullet had roughly the same diameter as its barrel, they took too long to load. (Soldiers sometimes had to pound the bullet into the barrel with a mallet.)
The M1's early performance problems gave it such a bad reputation that after the 1939 National Matches, the National Rifle Association was able to get Congress to look at the problem. A major redesign was ordered on October 26, 1939 and Garand redesigned the rifle to operate with gases tapped from a gas
The history of firearms has changed dramatically since the late 1700’s. A rifle is no longer defined as a single shot, muzzle loading musket. Should
The 4th Armored Brigade Combat Team (ABCT) has a proud history of accomplishments. It has served in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Historically, the morale across the brigade was high; leaders took care of their Soldiers, and all of them did their best to train them, accomplish missions successfully, and support them in any way. The 4th ABCT HQ, as well as each of the battalions, were highly efficient and effective, and most of them were jubilant to be part of the brigade. Three years ago, one of the best maneuver brigades in FORSCOM was the 4th ABCT. The brigade had focus; leaders and soldiers were dedicated, and there was a strong work ethics. However, the 4th is facing some challenges ahead that are going to make difficult to reach its full potential. Amongst several leadership problems, there is a major one. There is not an organizational vision in the brigade, and if there is, it is unclear and poorly evident.
Although the M-16 was very easy to use in the field, some of the U.S. Armies Special Forces used a gun very similar to the M-16. The XM-177E2 or more commonly the "colt commando" or the CAR-15, had telescoping stock for easy handling and could be used more like an SMG instead of an assault rifle which made the CAR-15 a great choice for combat situations where fighting would be extremely close. Although it was popular with Special Forces the CAR-15 saw very limited use with normal battalion units.
The Union soldiers were more likely to carry the U.S. Model 1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket than any other weapon. These guns were not the easiest or most convenient weapons even if they were the most common. The Model 1861 was a .58 caliber gun, was 58.5 inches long, and weighed in at a heavy 9.25 pounds. This rifle was nicknamed "The Widow Maker." This nickname was made with great thanks to the minie` bullet which was an integral part of this rifle-musket. The combination of the rifle-musket and the minie` bullet forever changed the face of warfare; thus because for the first time ever, men could aim at a distant target, and have a decent chance of hitting it. This luxury allowed the gun-bearers to hide in a safe place, yet still be able to knock down their target. Colonel George Hanger, an American Revolution officer, wrote in 1814:
As far as the grading of the APFT goes, although FM 21-20 specifies the correct way to do a push-up or sit-up, the actual scoring for these events are wildly inconsistent from grader to grader. Sometimes these inconsistencies hurt a Soldiers score, but often these inconsistencies give an unfair advantage to a Soldier over his or her peers. The inconsistencies in grading the APFT and measuring a Soldier’s body fat are magnified by those leaders who don’t even bother and just “pencil whip” the results of both.
A Profession of Arms. It is a title that the United States Army currently holds. A Profession that is uniquely separates us based on the lethality of our weapons and operations. Many factors are involved that make what we do in the Army a Profession and not just a job or an occupation. To maintain this idea that what we do is a Profession takes understanding what a Profession is, a tenuous balance by leadership and the culture of the professionals within. As a Human Resource Sergeants, we do not carry the Arms that grant us our lethality, yet we still have a vital role within this Profession of Arms.
In 2015 a bill was proposed to ban a type of ammo called AR-15. But, the majority of the House of Representatives and also of the Congress, has decided to oppose to those bill, and vote “no”. Many of them had this position for believing that, by prohibiting people to buy a specific kind of munition, they will be inflicting their right to bear arms.
This weapon was typically on a tripod to steady the bouncing that came with automatic fire. One of the more unpredictable attacks came from the Arisaka Bolt-Action Rifle. Rifles were recognized in WWII for their long range and accuracy. This gun could be used with or without a scope. When scoped, range was greatly increased, as the shooter could see farther distances and put a round down range with precision. Though this wasn’t the primary weapon for most of the soldiers, it was favored by snipers for its precision at long ranges.
Air Force, for example, plans to transition completely to the M4 Carbine. The M4 is similar to much earlier compact M16 versions, such as the 1960s-era XM177 family.
Next in the development of machine guns came the Maxim, the machine gun with only one barrel. This gun with a belt of bullets that fed in one side and the empty belt came out the other side. It used the explosion from the bullets firing to load the next bullet. With the use of different
AC 63812 A British Soldier’s Values and Standards V A L U E S A N D S T A N D A R D S
The AK-47 more in detail has a,” metallic curved detachable box magazine which held 30 round of ammunition. Another telling feature was the over-barrel positioning of the gas cylinder which- combined with the wooden furniture and curved magazine,” (Since 1949). If you want a bigger bang for your buck the AK is the gun for you but if you want precision marksmanship shots the M4 is a better choice. The M4 has more performance specs than the AK which makes it precise but the AK has a bigger bang for the people for wanting more action in their gun.
In the years around 1944 a handful of assault rifles were created, such as the Sturmgewehr 44 or StG44 (German), The M1 Grand (American) and The SKS (Russian). But the most memorable and arguably the best is the AK-47 or Kalashnikov. The AK-47