IntroI am doing this report on the M1 Garand for Mr.Walker 182's History Class. The Garand is a fascinating World War II semi-automatic rifle. In the sub-sections below I will describe the developement history of the gun, the service history, and info on different versions. I wanted to add diagrams of the M1 rifle but the pictures are copyrighted and I was not able to download but the diagrams could be found at <a href="http://www.chestnutridge.com/gchart.asp">http://www.chestnutridge.com/gchart.aspDevelopment HistoryThe origins of the United States Rifle, Caliber .30, M1 begin around August, 1900, when Captain O.B.
Mitcham wrote to the Chief of Ordnance at Springfield Armory about "the question of automatic small
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While the military argued against the .276 caliber, Garand's .276 caliber design was recommended for adoption on January 4, 1932.
On February 25, 1932, the Army Chief of Staff, General Douglas MacArthur, put an end to the caliber issue, stating "this change will introduce an element of chaos, confusion and uncertainty which, when magnified under war conditions, would more than counteract the beneficial effect of any semi-automatic rifle." With this statement, MacArthur ordered the development of a .30 caliber rifle. This did not delay Garand's work because he had already developed a design to fire the .30 caliber on his own time in anticipation of such an event. Two more years would pass before the rifle was adopted as the United States Rifle, M1 on January 9, 1936. The United States became the first country in history to adopt a semi-automatic rifle as its standard military rifle after this event. Problems beset the M1 as it was first being issued. They occurred in the area where expanding gases of the fired bullets were tapped from the barrel to operate the rifle and the rifle suffered stoppages after firing only seven of the eight rounds in its clip.
The M1's early performance problems gave it such a bad reputation that after the 1939 National Matches, the National Rifle Association was able to get Congress to look at the problem. A major redesign was ordered on October 26, 1939 and Garand redesigned the rifle to operate with gases tapped from a gas
To begin with, before the 1830s, the only guns that were available to the public and the military were the muskets and rifles, and primitive pistols. The muskets and rifles were very large in size, took a long amount of time to reload and were difficult to aim. Even though they might have been effective when used in large numbers at the frontline of the battlefields due to the heavy concentration of bullets they produced and since great accuracy was not required, they were not as practical or useful to the general public as their slow reload time and difficulty to
-the springfield rifle was one of the most popular rifles in the civil war on both the North and the South
The 1853 Enfield Rifle-Musket, a 1,400-millimeter gun that can fire up to 1,250 yards with a muzzle velocity of 430 meters per second, is essential to be known how to be used by all real men. Fortunately, it’s easy to handle if you follow a few precise steps. First, you must start off by gathering all the materials needed to load this carbine rifle. These materials include a rifle musket, percussion cap, ramrod, and a paper cartridge, and a .58-caliber miniature ball. Then, you tear open the paper cartridge, either by hand or with your teeth, and disperse the powder down the barrel. After this, you must take out the miniature ball from inside the paper cartridge and place it securely into the barrel of the rifle. Once this action is complete, you take out your ramrod and force the ball far down the barrel; this will put the ball alongside the power. Next, grab your percussion cap and sturdily place it on the nipple of your Enfield. This will allow for sparks to enkindle the powder once the cap is battered. Now you’re almost ready to fire! All you have left to do is cock your 1853 Enfield Rifle-Musket back as far as possible and pull the trigger.
The Winchester rifle made wars go a lot faster and a lot smoother, instead of shooting 1 shot and then reloading, you could shoot 15 shots before you reload.
Although, the Glock is famous, it still needs the proper ammunition. As indicated in Campbell’s article, I also experienced the difference between poor and quality ammunition as well as reloaded. The quality impacts an officer’s confidence and shooting record. Although the situation was saved due to quality ammunition, hand-loads aren’t incompatible. Certain rules need to be adhered to in order to; function properly, save money, have specific tolerances to avoid overpressure and avoid blow ups.
The United States was the first nation to give its troops a revolver. Colt’s revolvers were
The M1 Garand's main advantage over the M1 Carbine was the sheer power of the round that it fired. The Garand fired the full size 30-06 Springfield cartridge used previously in the M1903 Springfield during WWI1. The Carbine on the other hand fired the much more manageable .30 Carbine round. The differences between these rounds allowed for the Carbine to excel in close to medium ranges while the Garand
It is argued whether the phrase “assault rifle,” which came in the American lexicon around the 1980's,first originated as political ploy by firearm control advocates or as a marketing ploy by firearm retailers. What is for sure is that “assault weapon” is not a technical term, it was a phrase of art used by gun manufactures, or for the army. The nearest in those groups is the phrase “assault rifle” which is a military medium caliber, fired at the shoulder the shooter is allowed to select between semi-automatic which shoots one bullet per pull of the trigger and the other option is fully automatic which continues to fire bullets while the trigger is being pressed and there is a three shot fire also and it shoots 3 bullets each
By 1863 the importation of foreign arms had stopped except for fulfilling contracts on Enfield rifles. By this time the domestic production of Springfield’s
The soldiers of the 36th New York were first issued smoothbore Springfield Model 1849 muskets, but these outdated firearms were later replaced with Lorenz Rifle Muskets imported from Austria. (Regimental History)
The Gatling gun is the first gun invented in America by Richard J. Gatling: his brilliant idea became a great success when the Gatling gun is confirmed for the civil war. This weapon comes in different forms, but fires the same amount for the gun. Sometimes they stop firing to change the fire angle or to check of there is a bullet container stuck inside the gun as a mount function.
Assault weapons started being attacked by politicians and lawmakers’ in1989. In Gun Control: The Pros and Cons,I Tom Streissguth says that the
A smooth-bore musket is a type of gun that is smooth on the inside. The bullet is pushed through the smooth barrel and can be launched about eighty yards. A rifled musket has a groove and is spiraled in the inside. The actually bullet is closer to the trigger and can shoot four hundred yards. These two different guns bring their own importance to the war because of the new, easy way killing someone became. The rifled musket seemed more effective in the long run, but the smooth-bore musket was just as useful. 620,000 Americans died (although a majority of the death was caused by disease) during this tragic war.
“When people are asked about the origin of the gun’s name, they tend to shrug and look around and finally speculate that … well … okay, maybe it was invented in Gatlinburg, Tennessee” (Keller) This is sad to think a about and is a disgrace to Mr.Gatlings name. He legitimately changed the world by himself and we can’t even remember his
The way we reload rifle has become easier and faster. The musket would only shoot one at a time, now modern advances allow it to be easier to shoot more than one at a time. When they added a magazine to the rifle around the late 1800’s, it made shooting a rifle much faster than the standard musket.