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Thales And Heraclitus Research Paper

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Thales and Heraclitus, two Pre-Socratic philosophers, proposed two notable, but very different, belief systems to explain the world around them. Thales, the first Western philosopher, introduced a non-mythological way of viewing the world. Prior to Thales, the Greeks believed their gods controlled all natural forces. However, Thales philosophized that everything originated from some fundamental substance. He reasoned that this substance must be water. He based his belief on the idea that this fundamental substance needed to be both flexible and appear in different forms. Although, Thales' s water theory proved incorrect, his belief that the world could be explained in a simpler, non-divine manner opened the door for metaphysics and science.

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