Introduction
Task Based Language Teaching (TBT) has received a lot of attention in the recent years and language teachers consider it as a very important and popular part of learning and teaching process. Many researchers have conducted studies on different aspects of task based language teaching. (Robinson 1995; Skehan & Foster 1999; Yuan & Ellis 2003; Gilabert 2005) According to Pourdana (2011), in task-based language teaching, teachers choose syllabus content and instructional processes based on the communicative tasks that language learners need to get engaged in them in a real situation. EFL teachers use different tasks for teaching reading, writing listening and speaking. Productive skills are more important in the process
It is essential to understand English language learners’ needs because ELL students face the combined challenge of learning all the academic content as other students, while also learning the language of instruction. With the rapid growth in the size of the ELL student population in the U.S., teachers who are effective recognizes ELL students unique academic needs, unique background experience, culture, language, personality, interests and attitudes toward learning for the purpose to adjust, or differentiate, their instruction to meet students’ needs.
2. How does task-based learning differ from grammar-based one in terms of improving students’ language proficiency (speaking, listening, writing, reading, use of language) ?
The English Language Learner (ELL) assessment process is different in each state. Each state must assess student’s performance in reading or language arts in order to comply with the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). In addition NCLB requires that schools receiving Title III funds annually assess the English Proficiency of all Limited English Proficiency (LEP) students participating in Title III programs. Although the assessments may vary, the goals of the assessments are all the same, to assess where students are as they learn the English language. Is this assessment enough or should alternative assessments be required?
This paper takes a close look at various instructional strategies for teaching English Language Learners (ELL). It explores many methods and techniques utilized by ELL teachers; specific strategies include sheltered instruction, scaffolding, and the transfer of cognate knowledge. It is imperative in the ELL classroom that comprehensible input be disseminated to the students on an age-appropriate basis; therefore, it will be detailed in this paper. Various methods of feedback
The second language learner that I have chosen to assess in my case study is an international student from Korea who is now attending year 11 and does the ESL course at my school, the Hills Grammar School. I will refer to my student with the name ‘John’ for confidentiality reasons.
Of the SEI strategies and ELL teaching strategies researched this lesson plan addresses the following. First, it states the language objective clearly states what the students will be to do during the lesson. Secondly, it states, on the left hand side of the lesson plan ways to incorporate students’ background knowledge, and one the many ELL
In conclusion, instruction lesson takes time and planning to meet the needs of English language learners. The effectiveness of the strategies used in the classroom can make a difference in meeting the challenge of teaching the ELLs.
Teaching strategies incorporated into the core content areas allows English language learners the opportunity to process the learning objectives presented by the teacher. There are a variety of approaches to teach the English languages while also teaching content material. These strategies include incorporating modifying vocabulary, graphic organizers, cooperative learning, graphic organizer, and modify test and assignments to meet the needs of the English Language Learners (Haynes, n.d., para. 1). The aforementioned strategies can be combined or utilized separately in content core class like English, Science, History, and Mathematics. The following brakes down the strategies and how they might be incorporated in different high school classes to help ELL students achieve success in the academic acquisition of the English language.
Each year, schools across the nation are seeing an increase in the amount of English language learners they are receiving. Teachers of all grade levels are finding it harder and harder to teach these ELLs because of lack of or little to no proper training. So the article, Setting the Foundation for Working with English Language Learners in the Secondary Classroom aims to show you the ideas and strategies that current and future teachers can incorporate into their daily class lessons to make them more effective in meeting the academic needs of ELLs and in helping them learn the target language.
So, what are the best types of instruction and assessment tools for teachers working with Ells? The journal article, titled “Culturally relevant texts and reading assessment for English Language Learners” by Ann E. Ebe a PhD. at Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, believes, that culturally relevant texts are an important key for teaching, and thus assessing ELLs per literacy comprehension (Ebe, 2010). Ebe believes that students who are English Language Learners have a higher level of comprehension when they are reading texts which are culturally relevant to them as opposed to reading texts that they have little cultural connection to (Ebe, 2010). Ebe’s research was focused on the belief that if ELLs are given texts which connect to them culturally, then they will improve their reading comprehension skills, because; they relate to a student’s background knowledge and thus enables the student to connect meaning to the information that is being presented (Ebe, 2010).
Linguistically responsiveness requires three forms of instructional proficiency that teachers should implement these include:” familiarity with the students’ linguistic and academic backgrounds, an understanding of the language demands inherent in the learning tasks that students are expected to carry out in class, and skill for using appropriate scaffolding” (Gay,2000). These high stakes tests are developed for English speaking students. However, they are given to ELL students who are more than likely unfamiliar with the content of the test, and more importantly unfamiliar with the entire language that the test is given in. Many times these high stakes tests include some form of writing prompt.
Within this paper we will take a brief look at the Language Acquisition Principles and how they work on the behalf of ELL students. We will see how these principles can be applied within our own learning environment. There is much information from Walqui article that gives a brief overview of ELL students and how things looked in the past for these students. Now that times has change we will see how educators can make the requirements for ELL students better and more effective for teacher and students. Hopefully, as we look at ways of changing learning for our ELL students we must remember that every student learns differently. Even if you follow the principles from
During the 1990s the immigrant population expanded quickly and by a large amount. According to Eggen and Kauchak (2007) “experts estimate that by the year 2020 two thirds of the school population will be African American, Asian, Hispanic, or Native American. This means there will be great cultural diversity in our society and in our schools.” Educators will need to be educated on how to teach in a diverse classroom. Teachers will need to have an understanding for English-language learning children and the way they learn. All educators must be able to teach ELL students while encouraging them to continue to use their native language while learning to speak English. Teachers must also remember to try to keep all families
Task Based Language Teaching (TBT) has received a lot of attention in the recent years and language teachers believe that it is a very important and popular part of learning and teaching process. According to Pourdana (2011), in task-based language teaching, teachers’ syllabus content and instructional processes is based on the communicative tasks that language learners need to be involved in them in a real situation. EFL teachers use different tasks for teaching reading, writing listening and
English as a medium of instruction has developed as a global trend for a range of reasons. Nowadays EMI is truly a global phenomenon. In this literature review, I look at the historical backgrounds of EMI in three periods prior to a global phenomenon. What is more, I reflect upon the current developments of EMI at tertiary education focusing on the spread of EMI into the global universities, EMI in European universities, EMI in Asian universities and EMI in Thai universities. In each section, I link the current literature review to my initial research at the end of the sections in order to form my research grounds.