Studies on chemically deposited Pb(S,Se) thin films J. D. Chaudhari *, R.D. Chaudhari * *, Dr. R. H. Bari + Department of Physics, G. D. M. Arts, K. R. N. Commerce & M. D. Science College, Jamner.Pin – 424 206 Abstract : Thin films of Pb(S,Se) [lead sulfoselenide] have been prepared on glass substrate at 50°C by simple chemical bath deposition technique. The starting materials used for deposition were lead acetate, tri-sodium citrate, sodium sulphite and elemental selenium. Ammonium hydroxide solution was used to adjust pH of the bath. In order to obtain good quality thin films, time, deposition temperature and pH of the solution were optimized and they are found to be 1 hour, 50°C and 10 respectively. Characterization …show more content…
Zemel, Solid State Surf Sci., 1 (1969) 291. 2 T.C. Harman and I. Melngailis, Appl. SolidState Sci., 4 (1974) 1. 3 H. Prier, Appl. Phys., 20 (1979) 189. 4 R.B. Schoolar, J. D. Jenson and G. M. Black, Appl. Phys. Lett., 31 (1977) 536, 620. 5 R.B.Schoolar,J.D.Jenson,G.M.Black S.Foti andA.C.Bouley,InfraredPhys.,20(1980)271. 6 S. Fujita, H. Ozaki, T. Shiosaki and A. Kawabate, J. Vac. Soc. Jpn., 20 (1977) 412. 7 A. Lopez-Otero, Thin Solid Films, 49(1978) 1.LETTERS L47 8 R.F. Bis, A. Rodolakis and J. N. Zemel, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 36 (1965) 1626. 9 J.D. Jenson and R. B. Schoolar, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 13 (1976) 920. 10 M. Bleicher, H. D. Wurziuger, H. Mainer and H. Prier, J. Mater. Sci., 12 (1977) 317. 11 B.B. Nayak, H.N. AcharyaandG. B. Mitra, Bull. Mater. Sci.,3(1981)317. 12 N.C. Sharma, D. K. Pandya, H. K. Seghal and K. L. Chopra, Mater. Res. Bull., 11 (1976) 1109.
Herman R. Branson received a B.S. from the Virginia State College in 1936, his Ph.D. from the University of Cincinnati in 1939, and was Assistant Professor of Physics and Chemistry at Howard University. Branson’s dissertation for his Ph.D. included a description of his research results, The Differential
The text is formatted as a journal article and has been peer reviewed. It was published on August 31, 2015, in Europhyiscs Letters, a journal founded in 1986 by the European Physical Society. The article references multiple sources that are also academically reliable.
Backer, E. L., Geske, J. A., McIlvain, H. E., Dodendorf, D. M., &Minier, W. C. (2005).
The authors are S. H. Abo El-Nor, H. M. Khattab, S. M. Khalif, H. M. El-Sayed, O.H.
860 W. S. Hamama, A. E. E. Hassanien, M. G. El-Fedawy, and H. H. Zoorob Vol 54
2004; Evans, Scott, & Schultz, 2004; Scherr, 2008; Zethn & Weinberg, 2004; Zethn, Weinberg, & Shea, 2006).
Zaninovich, Martin J. v Comm., 45 AFTR 2d 80-1442, 616 F2d 429, 80-1 USTC ¶9342, (CA9, 4/3/1980)
14. Egeland, GM, Sweney, MH, Fingerhut, M. Halperin, W., Willie, and K. Schnorr, T. (2007).
Chen, J., Zhang, C., Jiang, H., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Robin, A., . . . Chopp, M. (n.d.).
AUTHOR: Cheng, C., Lin, C., Chou, P., Tsai, C., Lan, T., & Nestadt, G. (2014)
The Physics Classroom, n.d. Web. 12 Dec.
(a) Hantzsch, A. Ber. 1881, 14, 1637. (b) Hantzsch, A. Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1882, 215, 1. 2.
* Lim Peng Chew, Lim Ching Chai, Nexus Bestari Physics, Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. , 2013, Pg 18,19
10.Cf. Megan R. Gunnar,W.Andrew Collins (1988) :p.94. 11.Cf. Patricia Noller,Victor J. Callan (1991) :p. 49 12. Cf. Clarence J. Mann,Klaus Götz (2006) :p.110 13 Raymond Montemayor (1983):quoted according to Morton, Alexander, & Altman (1976) :p.84 14 Cf. Daniel J. Canary,William R. Cupach,Susan J. Messman (1995) quoted according to Smetana
1993b. Porochara fusca (Mädler) Mädler - Schudack, p. 223, figs 3 – 6, pl. 1, fig.1.