In the novel The Secret life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd, the main character Lily uses the symbolism of bees to convey her transition from a prejudiced mindset against African Americans to one of acceptance. This novel shows the different attitudes of people towards African Americans in 1964. Lily goes through the journey of discovering new perspectives and finding that African Americans are not what people portray them to be.
Lily grows up in the South , a region where races are separate. History shows, during 1964, Southern states separated races in all aspects of the community, including black and white hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, etc. Growing up in a racist community, Lily finds herself having some prejudice against the black race.
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At this time in the novel, the candidates running for presidential office were Johnson against Goldwater. Many African Americans, like Rosaleen, were supportive towards President Johnson campaign because of his plan to give African Americans equal rights. As she is going to register, white, racist men come and harass her, which leads to a violent altercation. This was a normal occurrence in that time period as many whites did not approve of blacks having the right to vote. This led to strikes against blacks, ”Sit-in protests were held in cafes, restaurants and hotels, opposing discriminatory service and hiring practices.”(Taylor). Rosaleen gets arrested and T-ray picks up Lily from the police station. As Lily is being abused by T-ray she sees one of the bees from the jar escaping, this tells her it is time for her to leave and help …show more content…
When she finds the location from where the picture comes from, she finds it to be the Boatwright house with the icon of Black Mary as the label for the honey, which they make for their business. Lily thinks of it as if the bees lead her to the Boatwright household. When she first meets August Boatwright her intelligence, sensitivity and other caring characteristics are a revelation to Lily. Lily realizes what her father tells her is untrue and that she has some prejudice inside of her as well. “T. Ray did not think colored women were smart. Since I want to tell the whole truth, which means the worst parts, I thought they could be smart, but not as smart as me, me being white. Lying on the cot in the honey house, though, all I could think was August is so intelligent, so cultured, and I was surprised by this. That’s what let me know I had some prejudice buried inside me.” (Kidd 78)
Lily's attitude begins to change as she becomes accustomed to the Boatwright sisters. She sees them as strong black females, living in a versatile community. When the Boatwright sisters teach her beekeeping, she sees similarities in the bee hive community, to the community the Boatwright sisters live in.The bees contribute in the teachings of life and death to
Sue Monk Kidd’s novel The Secret Life of Bees tells the story of a 14-year-old white girl, Lily Owens, whose life has been shaped around the blurred memory of her mother's death. Lily meets new people and they help her realize who she is and how the world is around her. Throughout the novel Kidd uses Lily’s various situations to express the theme. Kidd uses imagery, symbolism and similes to express the overall theme which is forgiveness and love.
Prejudice is something everyone has inside themselves. It can be buried deep or right beneath the surface, intentional or unintentional, big or small. A person’s surroundings are a big factor in determining prejudice, but in the end, letting that prejudice cloud their vision is up to them. The Secret Life of Bees delves deeper into this problem. The book takes place in the 1960’s, a time where racism against blacks runs rampant throughout America. The main character, Lily, is a young white girl who grew up in South Carolina. The book captures her journey of overcoming her own prejudices with the help of her friends and family. She was unknowingly prejudiced due to living in a town where racism against blacks was normal, but realized the truth and changes after living with the Boatwright sisters. In The Secret Life Bees, Sue Monk Kidd uses the character of Lily to illustrate that even though prejudice may be ingrained in one’s mind for their whole life, it can be overcome through enough time and learning.
In the book The Secret Life of Bees the author brings to light the Jim Crow era in which Lily, the main character, lives in and is influenced by the world around her.
Haunted by the her own memories, Lily Owens finds comfort in the humming of the bees. In the novel, The Secret Life of Bees, Sue Monk Kidd writes about the life of young girl whose spontaneous decisions lead her to her mother’s past. Lily’s life has revolved around the lack of a mother. Her father, T. Ray, is a harsh and unloving peach farmer who punishes Lily unreasonably and does not fulfil his father like position. Lily’s adventure begins after catching a few bees in a jar. She empathizes with them as they are stuck and alone, something she understands all too well. On the day of her birthday, Lily and her negro nanny, Rosaleen, go out into town to register for voting. Rosaleen and Lily are on their way when a group of white men begin to harass Rosaleen and degrade her for being a negro. Rosaleen pours her spit jug on the shoes of the man and is given no mercy when she is beaten. With Rosaleen ending up in jail, Lily returns to the comfort of the bees once again. As she opens the jar and watches the bees escape, Lily follows suit and flees from home. She breaks Rosaleen out of the hospital and they hitchhike their way to Tiburon, South Carolina. Lily believes that her mother, Deborah, had once visited Tiburon and where she had obtained a picture of a Black Madonna. Lily has spent her whole life looking for new information and connections between herself and her mother. With luck and fate on her side, Lily finds the home of the Boatwright sisters, the creators of the Black
In the beginning of the book Lily, is an innocent child who just wants to be loved desperately. Even though T-Ray is cruel to her she still yearns for his affection because she feels lost and unloved without her mother. Just like the bees in her bedroom, she is aimless -- “The way those bees flew, not even looking for a flower, just flying for the feel of the wind, split my heart down its seam” (1). She feels a connection to these bees because she, too, is living for the sake of living, without a sense of importance or
I think she included facts about the bee culture as symbolism of Lily's life. Lily is like a bee in a large colony. In the beginning she is isolated from the “queen” (or a mother) and so she begins to go crazy. In the end though she finds a “queen” and finds herself as part of a “colony”, or team. One bee quote from chapter nine says, “The whole fabric of honey bee society depends on an innate ability to send and receive messages,to encode and decode information.”-p.165. This is the chapter when May commits suicide. This shows how when May didn’t receive the message that Zach was in jail she collapsed. It also shows how because May could not decode whether it was the sadness of hers or others, therefore she committed suicide. Another example is the bee quote from chapter thirteen which says, “A worker [bee] is just over a centimeter long and weighs only sixty milligrams; nevertheless, she can fly with a load heavier than herself.”-p.257. This shows that even though Lily is only 14 she can carry the weight of knowing she killed her mother, and knowing her mother left her, yet still live her life
In the novel, The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd, a fourteen-year-old girl Lily Owens along with her black housekeeper Rosaleen, escape to a town in South Carolina called Tiburon after Rosaleen got thrown into prison after insulting a group of racists. There, they meet a trio of black beekeeping sisters who take them in and teach Lily about beekeeping. Through these experiences, Lily has discovered many things. But these could not be shown to her without three influentials in her life. The three characters are Deborah Fontanel, Lily’s mother, The Black Mary Statue, a statue that symbolizes strength, and guidance for blacks and August Boatwright, a middle aged black beekeeper who comforts and guides Lily.
Lily starts off stuck living in an unloving, abusive household and decides to free herself from the negative atmosphere that she had been living in her whole life. Lily is perpetually abused by her father. He forces her to kneel on Martha White's, gets exasperated every time she speaks, and yells at her for no reason. Lily is not the only one noticing the terrible treatment, Rosaleen does too. Once after Lily had to kneel on the Martha White's Rosaleen said to her, “Look at you, child. Look what he’s done to you” (Kidd 25). Noticing the unloving treatment Lily gets, Rosaleen knew that their household was demoralizing place for Lily to be in, which is why she didn’t question when Lily when she later runs away. Lily one day realizes she needs to do something about her horrible life at home. While sitting in her room she hears a voice in her
Many quotes from the Secret Life of Bees express the views of different characters on racism. ” She was black as could be, twisted like driftwood from being out in the weather, her face a map of all the storms and journeys she’d been through. Her right arm was raised as if she was pointing the way, except her fingers were closed in a fist. It gave her a serious look, like she could straighten you out if necessary.” In this quote, Lily describes the Black Virgin Mary, the lord of the Sisters of Mary, and later learns the significance of this statue, which is to look within yourself to find your true, hidden self. When Lily has her earlier conversations with Zach, she has a slight edge of racism in her voice. When Zach tells Lily that he want to be a lawyer, she says: “I’ve just never heard of a Negro lawyer, that’s all. You’ve got to hear of these things before you can imagine them.” However, despite this fact, she supports Zach’s
Imagine a play cast. Include everyone, the crew and actors. A feeling of unity pulses through the air right before the show begins. There is a sense of harmony and solidarity. This community is a feeling Lily Owens in The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd never knows until she is 14. The Secret Life of Bees takes place in the 1960’s in Virginia. It focuses on Lily, a young girl with dreams of finding out about her dead mother. Eventually, she runs away from her abusive father T. Ray. Her heart takes her to the Boatwright sisters, three African-American women who take her in. There Lily learns about the abilities of a group of women and their healing power. That nurturing force is symbolized by the Black
This concept leads Lily to believe that the Virgin Mary is in many ways her mother, even though she is a mother to thousands of other people as well (Emanuel 41). Lily receives support and love from August and the community like the bees, though it is a secret to the rest of the world. The bees act as pathfinders for Lily as she learns more about herself, along with Zach
This results in Lily becoming prejudice like the other in Sylvan. Furthermore, At the Boatwrights home, Lily experiences extraordinary moments and magical encounters. Lily then becomes less prejudice and arrogant to the black community. Lily states, “T-ray did not think clouded woman were smart…I thought they could be smart, but not as smart as me, me being white…August is so intelligent, so cultured” (78). Lily’s thoughts about August, the Boatwrights, and black people illustrate that Lily is reborn into a new mindset that is filled with acceptance for all.
Finally, while Lily is going up to touch Our Lady in the honey house, she thinks and does, “I live in a hive of darkness, and you are my mother, I told her. You are the mother of thousands” (Kidd 164). Black Mary represents love and acceptance throughout the entire world. Lily, June, August, May, Rosaleen, and all of the Daughters of Mary feel this acceptance of all that they are all the time. This acceptance that comes from Black Mary has allowed them to open up their hearts so that they can feel loved.
The Importance of Family In almost every circumstance, one relies on those who came before them. Whether it is a human, dog, or even a bee, loyalty is a key point in one’s life. Throughout The Secret Life of Bees, written by Sue Monk Kidd, the motif of bees is often mentioned as an important part of Lily’s life. Even when she travels away from home and moves in with the Calendar sisters, bees are an important part of her life. Her new mother figure, August Boatwright, explains to her the importance of a bee colony, and how bees make the world a better place.
Luckily for Lily, she comes upon the Boatwright sisters once she reaches Tiburon. Because of the fact Lily does not have anyone to share her love with, she is compelled to stay and live with the Boatwrights. At one point in the novel, Lily and August are having a conversation when August asks Lily “What else do you love Lily?”(Kidd 39). Lily then thinks to herself, “No one had ever asked me that before. What did I love? Right off the bat I wanted to say that I loved the picture of my mother…but I had to swallow that back”(39). Lily does not feel comfortable enough yet that she says, “ I love writing poems, just give me something to write, and I’ll love it” despite the fact that Lily really loves August (39). She loves August so much that she would rather stay in Tiburon with the Boatwrights than be with her own father T. Ray. The loss of Deborah results in Lily going to obtain love somewhere other than her own home. This is also why Lily takes Rosaleen with her. Rosaleen is a black nanny who used to work on T. Ray’s farm. She has been there for Lily in the past but she cannot always be there one hundred percent because of her race. Due to Deborah’s death, Lily does not have a mother figure, however, he journey to Tiburon with Rosaleen proves to be a success as she finds the Boatwrights and strengthens her relationship with her nanny, Rosaleen.