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Symbolism In King Of The Bingo Game By Ralph Ellison

Decent Essays

In the fiction story, “King Of The Bingo Game,” by Ralph Ellison, tells the story of how the narrator is racially profiled. It tells the story of an African American in the 1900’s and how they were treated. One may think that the setting took place at an actual bingo hall, but others may think that the narrator was in fact in a mental institute. Instead of playing bingo, the narrator is in psychotherapy session. It is believed that the narrator, through symbolism, is presenting symptoms of a mental illness. Whereas the narrator is playing bingo, the story symbolizes a psychotherapy session in place at a mental institute, displaying symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. Psychotherapy is the treatment by psychological means for mental disorder. Regarding the mental disorders, the narrator encounters others that symbolizes such disorders; woman eating peanuts has an eating disorder, the men drinking wine has alcoholism and the young girls with intense faces have anger disorders. According to the American Psychological Association, a benefit of psychotherapy sessions involves others from a variety of mental disorders. “He saw the screen disappear… And the man with the microphone and a uniformed attendant coming on the stage (Ellison 75),” symbolizes a psychologist and a nurse coming on stage to start session. In addition to the stage, Ellison writes “he stumbled down the aisle and up the steps to the stage into a light,” emphasizing that the session involves some form of icebreaker activity, but also unveiling such symptoms. To illustrate the mental institute, the narrator describes remembering “the trapdoor… and find the girl tied to a bed (Ellison 74).” Many medical facilities have a seclusion room where they isolate patients who are violent or self-destructive, with medical restraints, according to Gale Springer from the American Nurse Today. The girl tied to the bed symbolizes the use of medical restraints and “her clothing torn to rags (Ellison 74),” suggest that the girl was doing harm upon herself or to others. One may think the narrator’s comment on “everything was fixed (Ellison 75),” was about the constant visits to the “bingo hall” looking the same. In the perspective of a mental institute, an

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