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Symbolism In Ralph Ellison's Battle Royal

Decent Essays

African Americans are fighting for their lives in a war that they do not even know exist. In Ralph Ellison’s short story, “Battle Royal,” this idea is made clear by the narrators struggle to be seen as an equal among the white men in the story. Ellison uses a white woman, a blindfold, and an electric rug as symbols to illustrate the struggles African Americans face. Ellison uses a white woman as a symbol of the deceitful nature of the American dream. In the story, the narrator is invited to give a speech at an event held by the more affluent members of his community. When the narrator arrives, he along with other black men are subjected to participating in horrifying proceedings. One of which is to stand and watch as a naked blonde white woman, with a tattoo of the American Flag on her belly, dances. All of the men were enticed by her. The narrator states, “Yet I was strongly attracted and looked in spite of myself. Had the price of looking been blindness, I would have looked” (Ellison 3). Towards the end of …show more content…

After the battle in the boxing ring, the black men are told that they are now able to receive their compensation for the fight. The catch, however, is that their coins, gold pieces, and bills are all thrown onto a rug that is electrified. The narrator says, “We snatched and grabbed, snatched and grabbed. I was careful not to come too close to the rug now” (Ellison 9). The narrator later says, “I discovered the gold pieces I had scrambled for were brass pocket tokens advertising a certain make of automobile” (Ellison 13). These men were thrown onto an electrified rug and shocked for the amusement of the white men watching. The blacks simply wanted the money, the compensation for the torture they had endured that day. The rug in this story illustrates that African Americans are made to struggle and work extremely hard for the little that they receive in

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