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Symbolism In Julie Otsuka's When The Emperor Was Divine

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In 1942, thousands of Japanese Americans were sent to internment camps after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The book, When the Emperor Was Divine, tells that story from the perspective of a Japanese American family. A woman, boy, and girl are sent to one of these camps in the desert. The novel follows the family before, during, and after their imprisonment. In describing a Japanese family’s journey through WWII in an internment camp, Julie Otsuka uses animals as symbolism, ultimately revealing that racism and isolation cause identity loss. The Japanese Americans were betrayed by the government that forced them into captivity and stripped them of their identities because of their cultural background. After being called away to an internment camp, …show more content…

The family has been in the camp for a while and the brother asks his sister where the horse meat they were fed came from. Horses are mentioned multiple times throughout the book. In the camp, the prisoners are fed horse meat and the boy asks his sister where they get it. She explains that some came from injured race horses “but most of the horse meat came from wild horses”. ‘They round them up in the desert,’ she said, ‘and then they shoot them.’ She asked if he remembered the wild mustangs they had seen through the window of the train and he said that he did. They had long black tails and dark flowing manes and he had watched them galloping in the moonlight across the flat dusty plain and then for three nights in a row he had dreamed of them” (Otsuka 89). At the beginning of their time at the camp, the horses were symbols of freedom. The description of the long black tails can be compared to the girl, who wore her hair in a ponytail. These horses represent where the family would be if not in the camp: free. They had dreamed of them out in the wild, hoping they would soon be as well. As they spend more time in the camp, the horses symbolize the death of …show more content…

The “white dogs” similar to their own White Dog would not be there in their return, reinforcing the loss they suffered. At this point in the book, the pronoun “We” is used to describe the point of view of the boy and girl, further cementing the idea of the loss of individual self. Coming home, they are viewed differently by the people around them. They were seen as less than human and dangerous to society. They began to internalize the racism they had faced over the years, causing them to want to be more like their peers and less like themselves. The experience of being trapped and their rights taken away changed the family to the point where they see themselves as enemies when they look in the mirror. The racist actions of the US government and other American citizens greatly affected many Japanese Americans and changed their lives forever. The struggles of having their freedom taken away and being isolated because of who they are can change how they see themselves. The symbolism in the story illustrates the life-changing effects of discrimination and isolation on a group of people. Not only does it portray the struggles of identity within the characters of the story, but the real-life Japanese Americans who were

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