“The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst is a short story about a man looking back on his childhood and his experience with his little brother, Doodle. The author uses simile to foreshadow the ending of the story and to show the theme. One of the first examples of is when the protagonist’s parents decide on a name for their child, “They named him William Armstrong, which was like tying a big tail on a small kite,” (Hurst) The simile foreshadows the ending because it is exactly what happens in the ending. After the protagonist teaches his brother how to walk, he decides to train Doodle to fight, run, and swim. The protagonist’s pride ends up blinding him to his little brother’s failing health. Doodle ends up having nightmares, and he becomes sick. …show more content…
It is important to the theme because the protagonist’s pride puts too much on his small brother. Since the theme of the story is the dangers of pride and how it can go too far. The simile, putting a big tail on a small kite, can be shown as the protagonist pushing Doodle too far. Another simile in the story happens after the protagonist and his family find a dead scarlet ibis that fell from a tree, the protagonist says that, “Even death did not mar its grace, for it lay on the earth like a broken vase of red flowers” (Hurst) The simile that the author uses shows two motifs that are important to the story. One of the first of terms is nature. It shows how this Scarlet Ibis who driven many miles from its home ends up dying. This is like how in the end of the story, nature ends up separating the two brothers and killing Doodle in the process. Also, the quote touches on another element that is explored quit heavily in the story, death. The line like a broken vase of red flowers can be contributed to this. The color red can be attributed to blood, which in turn can be attributed to
The relationship between siblings can often be very complicated. When the older sibling sets high expectations for the younger sibling, it will often conclude in a series of disappointments or misunderstandings if the younger sibling does not reach the expectation that is set. When Brother finds out that his family is expecting a newborn, he is enthusiastic and begins to make plans for the activities Brother was going to do with the newborn. Soon enough, the baby arrives, but Brother realizes that the newborn is physically disabled, which makes Brother is disappointed. All of his plans to teach Doodle, the newborn, different activities were put in jeopardy when Doodle proved that he was incapable of walking on his own. As he sets out to help his brother, Brother shows that he can express both kindness and cruelty towards Doodle. In the short story, The Scarlet Ibis, by James Hurst, the narrator expresses how both affection and cruelty crossroads when helping a loved one, especially a family member.
The use of simile appears again with "Or fester like a sore" (a dream linked to a sore); "And they run?" (this is a metaphor because dreams don't run it also appears to be personification, making a dream into
In “The Scarlet Ibis,” love and pride war in Brother's motivations to help Doodle; his love encourages kindness, but his shame at Doodle's failings results in the cruelty that kills the younger boy. “It is,” I said. “And before I’ll help you down from the loft, you’re going to have to touch it.”
The Scarlet Ibis bird symbolizes Doodle; this symbolism can be seen by the authors description of both Doodle’s and the Scarlet Ibis’s appearance after death. After the Scarlet Ibis fell from the bleeding tree his
Symbols are used to represent something else deeper than the actual meaning either in real life or in literature. In the story “The Scarlet Ibis”, Doodle who is mentally and physically disabled was not expected to live. Although, he did live, however, he could not do things other children could do such as walk or talk. Therefore, his older brother set out to teach him because he was embarrassed to have an abnormal brother. However, many years later Doodle is soon overworked until he can no longer go on, and he sadly dies. In “The Scarlet Ibis”, James Hurst uses the caul, the oriole nest, and the blood od Doodle as symbols to offer greater insight into abstract ideas that are difficult to understand on their own.
This quote is extremely influential as it demonstrates examples of simile, metaphor, and personification to deeply show the narrator’s tone after he revises his past actions. The narrator is calling cruelty a knot, and is stating that he contains it himself. The narrator is also stating that the knot of cruelty was borne by his and and Doodle’s stream of love. Afterwards in the quote, he compares the knot of cruelty borne by him and Doodle to how blood sometimes bears the seed of our destruction.. Consequently, this quote illustrates that overtime, the narrator starts to feel regret over the actions he made towards his brotherhood with Doodle. He starts to comprehend that due to his pride and selfishness, he abolished the brotherhood among him and Doodle that could have instead been strengthened and enhanced to a further level. Unfortunately, by the end of the story, the narrator was not able to enhance the pride/selfishness qualities of himself, which eventually led to the death of Doodle. As presented above with all the quotes that contain figurative language, the narrator allowed his pride and selfishness to control him which led to the destruction of the brotherhood between him and Doodle. The universal truth that is
When Doodle dies, he is being compared to the scarlet ibis, who died in a similar way. This creates a connection between the reader and the characters.
One often hears the saying, “Don't judge a man until you have walked a mile in their shoes.” The way an author uses similes can help the reader better understand how the character feel and what they're going through like Sylvia Plath in The Bell Jar. Esther Greenwood, a college student, working at a month long job as a guest editor for a fashion magazine feels like an outcast from the rest of the girls; she doesn't seem to fit in. When she arrives back home, she receives several bad news leads her into thinking suicide is the best thing to do. After multiple failed attempts, she is put into a mental hospital where she will gain hope in life and finally discover who she really is. In Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar, there are several instances in which the author uses similes to illustrate a more detailed image/description to better portray how the main character felt during her New York job, her suicide attempts, and at her stay at the mental institution.
“The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst is a realistic fiction about these two brothers, Doodle, and Doodle’s brother who was the narrator of the story, many symbols are used. A symbol is a materialistic object being put in place for an abstract or complex emotion, or idea. For example the emojis you use when texting are symbols you use to express how you are feeling. In this story, Doodle is being symbolized by the Scarlet Ibis, the Scarlet Ibis is a bird and a symbol for Doodle because of their many similarities. An example of the Scarlet Ibis symbolizing Doodle is when Hurst describes the physical health of Doodle and the Ibis. He describes Doodle as being very sick and weak at the beginning of the story by saying “He seemed all head, with a tiny body which was red and shriveled like an old man's. Everybody thought he was going to die-everybody except Aunt Nicey….” (Hurst page 1). Later on in the story when the Scarlet Ibis is introduced, Doodle’s father describes the bird as: “It looks tired, or maybe sick”(Hurst page 5). By giving Doodle and the Scarlet Ibis such similar physical features, it insinuates that whatever happens to the Scarlet Ibis will more than likely happen to Doodle. Another example of the Scarlet Ibis being a symbol for Doodle is when the Scarlet Ibis dies.” At that moment the bird began to flutter, but the wings were uncoordinated, and amid much flapping and a spray of flying feathers, it tumbled down, bumping through the limbs of the bleeding tree and
How far would you take your ‘love’ for someone? Would you kill them? Would you work them till they turn black and blue, or make them touch their own casket just to punish or scare them? Brother seemed to have no limits for Doodle, in “The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst. In this short story, Hurst showed the relationship between a crippled child and his older, forceful brother. Brother pushed Doodle to his maximum, trying to get him to walk, swim, run, and become a ‘normal’ child. Yet, becuase of his embarassment, Brother took his training to great lengths, killing Doodle in the end. This passage uses several important literary devices that advance the story, such as help the readers gain a better meaning of the symbols and what Hurst is trying to convey.
Brother gets a little brother and they didn't think he would live long. But after a few months they named him William Armstrong. Then Brother names him Doodle, Doodle was surrounded by death ever since he was born. In “The Scarlet Ibis” Brother was a mean brother who didn't like his little brother at first, than when Doodle got an older, brother wanted to teach him to run, fight, and to swim because of his pride, and then Brother starts to feel regret because he pushed Doodle so hard.
The symbolism also emphasized the idea of defeat, loss of strength and courage. For Doodle, the pressure that was put on him by his family and Brother was slowly breaking him down but the need to fulfill his older brother's goal drove him to exceed his limits, to the point where he had to admit defeat. The falling feather was James Hurst’s way of using the literary device of foreshadowing in the text. Not only did the foreshadowing refer to the feathered creature's inevitable death but it also indicated towards Doodle’s bittersweet end that was a result of Brother’s unnecessary pushing. Another symbolical comparison of Doodle and the bird was seen through the line: "How many miles it had travelled to die like this, in our yard...?”(pg.
The connection between the Scarlet Ibis and Doodle represents the similarities and hardships they have both gone through. Due to the harsh environment, both characters painfully try to survive the misfortunes life, or fate, has brought them. Author James Hurst, uses the Scarlet Ibis as a depiction of Doodle’s meager body, distinct nature, and injustice of life that led Doodle towards his end.
Not only are the similes potentially overlooked, they also create a bigger problem in deterring readers from finding the more interesting themes, such as truth and loyalty, in the novel. If they skim over the similes, they will most likely skim over some of these important, and interesting, themes. His interactions with
There are two complex words that express the way humans live and how they get through life—pride and determination. Two words with massive connotations to them that can either result in a good or bad outcome. A good example is that of “The Scarlet Ibis” written by James Hurst. A fragile and determined little boy who dies due to his brother’s pride is compared to a bird known as the “scarlet ibis”. Doodle was born as a very fragile child. In his first few moments into the world, the majority of his family believed that he would die, however he proved them wrong and lived on for a few years. The scarlet ibis, a very exotic red bird, also faces its own challenges. James Hurst describes this through the perspective of the brother, who comes to the realization of all of his past mistakes. Even though Doodle does not resemble a bird, the treatment, death, and fragility of him and the scarlet ibis are quite similar and used to express James Hurst’s lesson that there are many obstacles to achieve true acceptance.