Symbols are used to represent something else deeper than the actual meaning either in real life or in literature. In the story “The Scarlet Ibis”, Doodle who is mentally and physically disabled was not expected to live. Although, he did live, however, he could not do things other children could do such as walk or talk. Therefore, his older brother set out to teach him because he was embarrassed to have an abnormal brother. However, many years later Doodle is soon overworked until he can no longer go on, and he sadly dies. In “The Scarlet Ibis”, James Hurst uses the caul, the oriole nest, and the blood od Doodle as symbols to offer greater insight into abstract ideas that are difficult to understand on their own.
As an introduction, Hurst uses the caul in the beginning of the story to represent or symbolize hope and life. This is because Doodle’s Aunt Nicey claimed that he would live even when everybody doubted it. To continue, she knew he would live because cauls are supposedly made out of Jesus’ nightgown. Continuing, Aunt Nicey was correct when she believed that Doodle would live, so, “when he was three months old Mama and Daddy decided they might as well name him,” which meant that not only his aunt had hope that Doodle would live (Hurst 385). The caul doesn’t only stand for hope and life but in Doodle’s case, it also symbolizes the belief that Doodle would live and the assurance of his life. On a different subject, if the caul was not used to symbolize anything, the story would be more difficult to fully understand. Also, the use of the symbolization makes the story have a deeper meaning with more depth to it. Therefore, the caul’s symbolism is a huge addition to the story and its meaning.
On the other hand, another huge piece of symbolism that the author uses is the oriole nest described in the beginning of the story, which is also used to show that Doodle will live. Hurst correlates the nest with the little mahogany coffin Doodle’s father makes when they believed he would not live. To continue on, this is because Hurst emphasizes that “the oriole nest in the elm was untenanted and rocked back and forth like an empty cradle,” (384). When he claimed that it was like an empty cradle, it is in correlation
The author’s use of flashback is most effective. First, Hurst employs it to evince the narrator's actions of guilt in retrospect to Doodle. The narrator recollects a scene where he had done a cruel injustice to Doodle where he has felt “ within [him]” something he has seen only from others before “ a knot of cruelty borne from the stream of love” (557). In addition, there is an admission of his
The use of symbolism shows how he is frail because the author uses a weak scarlet ibis to represent him. For example, Doodles reaction to the dying bird shows how sensitive he is. This shows that Doodle is very easy to get to and also shows his vulnerability. This is because Doodle has a cruel, bossy, and healthy brother. In addition, the author uses the
In the story, James Hurst is foreshadowing the death of Doodle. Foreshadowing is when the author signals the reader about a future event. According to Hurst, “The last graveyard flowers were blooming, and their smell drifted across the cotton field and through every room of our house, speaking softly the names of our dead” (462). This quote describes graveyard flowers and we can infer that a person has died. While Brother is reflecting on how he treated Doodle, he realizes that his pride got the best of him and he feels regret and sorrow. Another quote that represents foreshadowing is when Aunt Nicey says, “Dead birds is bad luck” (Hurst 474). This quote shows that when the bird died, Doodle would die shortly after. The bird and Doodle had
Each of these things inside the coffin show how it still has elements of growth and development in it, even though it was left behind, much like Doodle. When Doodle finally touches the casket “a screech owl flapped out of the box into [their] faces, scaring [them] and covering [them] with Paris green” (112). Symbolizing Doodle’s death that is soon to happen, imitation plays a key role in the author’s portrayal of selfishness. Playing off of the idea that the casket shows death as scary yet beautiful, Doodle’s death ends up much the same way. Doodle and his brother are left covered in his blood, while this time the narrator is the one left behind, afraid of what will come next. Showing Doodle the coffin is the narrator’s way of secretly getting rid of Doodle from his daily life, without anyone noticing how selfish he was being. Imitation in symbolism is also key with the main symbol of the story, the scarlet ibis itself. As soon as Doodle and his brother began their training, “Doodle began to look feverish” and “at night he didn’t feel well” (115). Doodle was struggling to belong and he simply
When he fell, I grabbed him in my arms and hugged him, our laughter pealing through the swamp like a ringing bell”(***). Doodle also decided to decide by burying the Scarlet Ibis, which shows that Doodle never gave up on the Scarlet Ibis just like Doodle's brother didn't give up teaching Doodle how to walk. By highlighting these similarities, the author encourages us to find connections and meaning in the world around us. The author's skillful storytelling reminds us that even the most unlikely of connections still serve a meaningful purpose. Lastly, I will explore the symbolism of the Scarlet Ibis, which represents the character of Doodle in the story.
In the fictional story “The Scarlet Ibis”, James Hurst illustrates several themes of the text through the symbols of the Old Woman Swamp and green. Doodle “climbed rope vines”(Hurst 3) at the Old Woman swamp and “learned [how] to walk [there]”(Hurst 3). Old memories can bring people together. For instance, Doodle going to the swamp with his brother brought back memories of them having fun. This brought them closer, he realized he didn't always dislike his brother. Doodle walked through the “shady cool… dark green woods”(Hurst 4). Innocence can be found in nature. The quote helps explain how Doodle learned how to walk in nature and felt relaxed. Consequently, Hurst places importance on the Old Woman’s Swamp and green in order to uncover hope
In the short story ‘The Scarlet Ibis’, James Hurst, the author, writes of a tale of two brothers who live in Eastern North Carolina in the early 1900’s. One of the brothers was considered ‘normal’, while the other was an invalid, born to achieve nothing. In the story Doodle, the invalid brother, faces the challenges of learning to walk and speak, with his older brother. Throughout the story of ‘The Scarlet Ibis’, the author, James Hurst, uses figurative language to create a sense of regret and redemption from a memory of past times.
In the same fashion, the swamp was also used as a symbol to enhance the theme. The swamp was where the boys could go to feel at home in the story. So much happens in the swamp, from Doodle learning how to walk, to the final moments of Doodle’s life, that in the end it represents a safe haven. This symbol enhances the theme because during the time that Doodle was alive, neither one of them really appreciated the beauty of it. However, once the protagonist couldn’t go out there with Doodle anymore, he realized how precious it was to both of them. Arguably the biggest symbol in this short story, the scarlet ibis symbolizes Doodle. After the scarlet ibis dies, the text says, “Sadly, we all looked back at the bird. A scarlet ibis! How many miles it had traveled to die like this, in our yard, beneath the bleeding tree” (Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 2003, p. 5). This quote directly relates to Doodle because after coming so far in his physical and mental abilities, it all comes to an end faster than anyone could
dd At the beginning of the story Doodles brother, the narrator, recalls that “It was the clove of seasons, Summer was dead but autumn had not yet been born”(9). The literal meaning to the clove of seasons is the in between of seasons but in this story it represents uncertainty for what's about to happen and an end to happy days. At first the brother was excited to be getting a new brother and someone to play with and so was the rest of the family to be getting a new addition to the family. That happiness soon ends when Doodle is born with a head disproportionate to his “tiny body which was red and shriveled like an old man”(9). Doodles brother calls him a disappointment and the whole family thinks that he is going to die, except for his aunt Nicey that remains hopeful throughout. Nobody knows
How far would you take your ‘love’ for someone? Would you kill them? Would you work them till they turn black and blue, or make them touch their own casket just to punish or scare them? Brother seemed to have no limits for Doodle, in “The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst. In this short story, Hurst showed the relationship between a crippled child and his older, forceful brother. Brother pushed Doodle to his maximum, trying to get him to walk, swim, run, and become a ‘normal’ child. Yet, becuase of his embarassment, Brother took his training to great lengths, killing Doodle in the end. This passage uses several important literary devices that advance the story, such as help the readers gain a better meaning of the symbols and what Hurst is trying to convey.
The despondent mood at the beginning of the story, mirrors the loss of innocence of the narrator because he had to face the responsibility and guilt of Doodle’s death.
In the end it began to rain, signifying that Doodle was pure and innocent. All of his worries were washed away in the rain and put on the shoulders of his brother. I think this is actually pretty fair because Doodle is dead because of his brother. Granted he was born prematurely and has several heart issues that were a huge part of his death.
Hurst’s diction at the beginning of the short story foreshadows the later death of Doodle. Hurst starts by setting a gloomy scene as the narrator is speaking. The narrator, Doodle’s old brother, soon states, “But sometimes, as I sit in the cool…I remember Doodle” (Hurst 1). Hurst uses the word “remember” to emphasize the fact that Doodle is no long around. Readers do not know what happened to Doodle, but begin to suspect the answer. In the next paragraph the narrator says, “Doodle was just about the craziest brother a boy ever had” (Hurst 1). In this quote, Hurst uses past tense words such as “was” and “had” to once again show that this was in the past. Hurst’s word choices foreshadow Doodle’s death and sparks interest in the readers at the very beginning. Foreshadowing is used at the beginning of the story to draw readers into the story and help keep their interest.
To help show this, it used many literary devices to make the reader feel apart of the story. Although there are hard times in your life, you will always be able to overcome it. For Doodle, it was having to deal with problems nobody else had. But with determination, people can do anything they set their mind to. There are always going to be obstacles in life that might not be easy to get around. For Doodle, he had to deal his own situation, being able to walk, that he eventually overcame. There will always be another way around an obstacle. As long as you work hard and use
By using imagery, Hurst is able to give the reader a clear picture of what Doodle’s deformities appear like. The reader also gets to learn clear and cruel thoughts Doodle’s brother has in relation to Doodle, which is saddening.