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Themes And Symbols In The Scarlet Ibis By James Hurst

Decent Essays

Symbols are used to represent something else deeper than the actual meaning either in real life or in literature. In the story “The Scarlet Ibis”, Doodle who is mentally and physically disabled was not expected to live. Although, he did live, however, he could not do things other children could do such as walk or talk. Therefore, his older brother set out to teach him because he was embarrassed to have an abnormal brother. However, many years later Doodle is soon overworked until he can no longer go on, and he sadly dies. In “The Scarlet Ibis”, James Hurst uses the caul, the oriole nest, and the blood od Doodle as symbols to offer greater insight into abstract ideas that are difficult to understand on their own.
As an introduction, Hurst uses the caul in the beginning of the story to represent or symbolize hope and life. This is because Doodle’s Aunt Nicey claimed that he would live even when everybody doubted it. To continue, she knew he would live because cauls are supposedly made out of Jesus’ nightgown. Continuing, Aunt Nicey was correct when she believed that Doodle would live, so, “when he was three months old Mama and Daddy decided they might as well name him,” which meant that not only his aunt had hope that Doodle would live (Hurst 385). The caul doesn’t only stand for hope and life but in Doodle’s case, it also symbolizes the belief that Doodle would live and the assurance of his life. On a different subject, if the caul was not used to symbolize anything, the story would be more difficult to fully understand. Also, the use of the symbolization makes the story have a deeper meaning with more depth to it. Therefore, the caul’s symbolism is a huge addition to the story and its meaning.
On the other hand, another huge piece of symbolism that the author uses is the oriole nest described in the beginning of the story, which is also used to show that Doodle will live. Hurst correlates the nest with the little mahogany coffin Doodle’s father makes when they believed he would not live. To continue on, this is because Hurst emphasizes that “the oriole nest in the elm was untenanted and rocked back and forth like an empty cradle,” (384). When he claimed that it was like an empty cradle, it is in correlation

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