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Summary Of The Black Lives Matter Movement

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Social Movements and citizen’s involvement are crucial constituents of a democratic government, a government by the people exercised through elected representatives. Social movements are organized efforts that express a constructed social and political identity often having deep roots and long legacies. Social movements regarding equality for black people have existed throughout American history because of the government's failure to protect black people’s right to equality. The social groups tied to these movements react against active oppression to pursue justice. At the present time, one of the most influential social movements is the Black Lives Matter movement, a movement originating from a social media hashtag, that focuses on fundamental …show more content…

Wells’ anti-lynching campaign and the Black Panther Party’s health activism as examples of previous movements that challenged forms of black oppression. Nelson writes “The healing practices of enslaved Africans, for example, challenged a plantation culture concerned with whether their bodies were ‘sound’(p15–35) enough to labor rather than with their whole healthfulness— a paradox of power described by journalist–activist Ida B. Wells as ‘dwarfing the soul and preserv[ing] the body’ (p75)’” (Nelson1734) to show that neglect of black lives is a long existing issue that is already recognized by social activists. Reference to the publication, “The Red Record” by Ida B. Wells is used which included data that exposed how persistent unjust murders of black lives were. Nelson also explains, “Wells’ pioneering data activism also anticipated the Mapping Police Violence research project launched by Black Lives Matter activists that quantifies “police killings”—data about the use (and abuse) of force that neither federal authorities nor most municipalities collect in a systematic way” (Nelson1734), to show how the publication connects to the Black Lives Matter movement. Nelson also refers to the Black Panther Party who worked to confront the suffer and abuse of the African American community , “The Black Panther Party’s work of 5 decades ago laid the groundwork for today’s demands for Black …show more content…

Oppositions to the Black Lives Matter movement may include the use of the “All Lives Matter” phrase because some people think nonblack people are excluded. However, it should be understood that the reason the movement exists is because all lives matter, but there is evidence that shows that, in the criminal justice system, black lives don’t matter as much as white lives. In a study by Cody T. Ross , a professor at University of California, Davis, found “evidence of a significant bias in the killing of unarmed black Americans relative to unarmed white Americans, in that the probability of being black, unarmed, and shot by police is about 3.49 times the probability of being white, unarmed, and shot by police on average.” The results of the study showed that racial biases of police officers are mostly components of relative risk effects as shown in the graphs. Ross also states that “heterogeneity in encounter rates between suspects and police as a function of race could play a strong role in the racial biases in shooting rates presented here,” showing that risk factors that lead to police shootings are contributed by racial

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