The case study “Gender and racial/ethnic differences in patterns of adolescent alcohol use and associations with adolescent and adult illicit drug use” seeks to explore the effects and trends of alcohol use within certain groups. It is well known that alcohol is the most widely used substance in the United States. Alcohol use brings negative social and psychological effects to both adults and adolescents. However, certain groups of alcohol users report different effects. The data for this study was collected by using LCAs to separate the data by gender and by race as well. The study specifically asked questions that explored whether adolescents had problems with school, family, relationships, legal issues, or sex as a result of alcohol. It was found that white adolescents were overwhelming more frequent drinkers. Hispanic adolescents were not far behind. The study also discovered that frequent heavy drinkers with a high risk of problems reported more negative consequences and regrets as a result of drinking. Males were also more prevalent in this category than females. However, within that group of high risk frequent heavy drinkers, African Americans reported less social problems than both males …show more content…
If a male or female was identified as a frequent heavy drinker, the odds that they used marijuana rose substantially. As these adolescents grew in to young adults, high marijuana use was linked with cocaine use. As stated before, those identified as frequent heavy drinkers were also associated with a higher susceptibility to cocaine use. White males still reigned as the most likely users. However, in both Hispanic groups, high alcohol use was only connected to cocaine use. In African American males, high alcohol use was most likely associated with marijuana use instead. Among the females in this study, alcohol use and cocaine use did not show a high association in any of the racial
If a person was an outsider looking in, it may appear that substance abuse effects African-Americans more than those of other cultural backgrounds. When in reality the issue may be because of the racism, discrimination, and the prejudice placed on the African-American culture has placed them in a position where they are unable to overcome these factors, which
Genetic factors also play a key role to substances-related disorders. People that have family who suffer from alcoholism increases their chances of being the same along with the type of environment they are
Drinking pattern does differ by race and ethnicity in the United States. Our book discusses the difference between Irish, Italians, French, Asia & Native Americans, Hispanics, and African American. Studies show that African Americans have higher rates of alcoholism than whites do. This conclusion is due to the lack of research on drinking pattern amongst blacks (Lex, 1985; Sterne, 1967). Evidence also show that white women has a lower rate of alcoholism than black women, yet African American women have a higher abstain rate (Harper and Saifnoorian, 1991). Most African American males don’t encounter with alcohol related problems until about their 30’s. Seen in a study by Herd’s (1990) it revealed that is was some similar patterns between white and blacks as well as differences. White were found to do more
Native Americans were less likely than Whites to get alcohol from home or from someone younger than age 21 but were more likely to get it from other social sources or through theft from a store. Living in a county with more Native Americans was inversely related to access to alcohol for both White and Native American youths, as well as reduced lifetime, 30-day, and heavy episodic drinking. Living in a county with more single-parent households was positively related to lifetime drinking, 30-day drinking, heavy episodic drinking, and increased access to alcohol through someone younger than age 21 or a stranger. Median income was negatively related to lifetime drinking and ease of access to alcohol and was positively related to accessing alcohol from home without permission, theft, or purchase with a fake
The aforementioned populations have a significant amount of diversity within their groups. It is imperative that clinicians who are providing alcoholism, alcohol abuse, alcohol addiction care pay attention to the specific national origin, immigration and migration histories, region and geographic distribution, generational and cohort influences. In addition, group and religious affiliations, discrimination and oppressive experiences, resources, lifecycle phases, and gender must be considered to allow the clinician and individual or group an enhanced treatment experience. Statistical data that was displayed allowed for a visual representation of the epidemiology of alcohol related complications. The NIAAA further discusses that drinking patterns often exhibit diversity within a subgroup of the same racial and ethnic group. The NIAAAs information was informative and something that is abundantly necessary to efficiently practice as a social worker or individual that will provide care to individuals of diverse
Every year, millions of American’s spend thousands of dollars per year consuming alcohol in bars across the country. Research shows that White males and females predominantly spend more time in bars than African Americans, Hispanics and Asians/Other. There are many possible contributing factors which include, varying levels of income, depression/mental health, and varying stress levels by profession. In 2002, a study was conducted breaking down reported drinking/heavy drinking statistics among race and gender. More white males and females were reported as current drinkers than any other race.
527). In other words, there is a lack of research and emphasis on the contributing factors of substance abuse among adolescents who identify as more than one race. Additionally, risk factors of adolescent substance abuse have been examined through studies that predominantly focused on white youth. Causing a knowledge gap in explanation of the ever-growing substance abuse prevalence rates of biracial adolescents. Goings’ study aimed to fill the gap by exploring correlates of biracial Black-White adolescent substance use in comparison to both white and black youth.
The researchers measured other factors as well that could have influenced the findings, including cigarette smoking, other illicit drug use, and participants' access to health insurance. Although there were no differences in the findings based on race or ethnicity, the study included only males; there were no findings or conclusions about women.
Pg. 23. Women have a higher incidence of complications from alcohol use and experience more physical damage with less alcohol in a shorter time frame than male (Miller, 2004;
Underage drinking has been present for a long time now and time has help discover that the impact of drinking at a such early age goes beyond a social and moral discussion; it can have several negative effects on the teenage brain causing possible irreversible brain damage and a much higher risk for alcohol - dependency later down the road into adulthood years. Teenage drinking is an important issue in the United States, which is needed of some attention since there is a great amount of minors attracted to this practice. According to a National Survey on Drug Use and Health conducted in 2013, “35.1 percent of 15-year-olds reported that they have had at least 1 drink in their lives.” Minors start and continue drinking from time to time without
Article Review: Socioeconomic Status and Substance Use Among Young Adults: A Comparison Across Constructs and Drug
In examining the use and abuse of alcohol and drugs, many of the studies often focus upon demographics that are predominantly concerned with a person 's socio-economic status. However, in actuality, one 's gender played a significant role as well, not necessarily because of biological issues, but due to social norms and so forth. In order to gain a full understanding about the pathways for alcohol and drugs, it 's necessary to examine its evolving history in the United States from the past few centuries and the roles of wealth and social class, social norms, and availability in combination with gender differences. It will demonstrate the fact that each gender has been more susceptible to using some of these specific substances at differing rates and that drug use that is illegal today was once considered to be normal.
Essay Every man, woman, and child has an identity, whether it's a static identity or a dynamic identity. We all have one. Some people figure themselves out at a young age others don't figure their identities till old age. It just depends on who you are and what you do in life.
Alcohol is the number one drug problem among America’s youth. More senior high school students use alcohol than any other psychoactive drug. Family doctors, pediatricians, schoolteachers, and parents know that alcohol is overwhelmingly the drug of choice among today’s youth, although trendier substances such as cocaine are often given more attention in the headlines (Carla Felsted, p. vii). Furthermore, it is widely acknowledged that drinking alcohol is a part of the youth culture in America; it may also be understood as a culturally conditioned and socially controlled behavior.
Teenage binge drinking (consumption of five or more alcohol drinks in a row) has grown to be a serious problem in the United States. A report in 2009 from the Surgeon General’s office show alcohol consumption by teens start as early as 11 years of age for boys and 13 years of age for girls (Grant & Dawson, 1997). In the youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Report (2007), data results showed that over three million teenagers in grades 6 through 12 are alcoholics, and several million teens have serious health issues due to drinking. Further research conducted by the Harvard School of Public health (2006) show a direct correlation of automobile accidents, alcohol poisoning, poor academic performance. violence and