What is the first thing that pops into your head when you think of the story of Jonah? Most people will explain him as a prophet who got swallowed by a fish. But, there is also more to that story. The story of Jonah starts out with a man who worshiped God. Then, is called on by God to help the city of Nineveh but turns away. In the end, he does the right thing and saves a lot of people. Through this story, we are able to learn a great lesson about God and his relationship with Jonah along with Jonah’s remarkable story.
Jonah, son of Amittai, lived in Israel during the reign of Jeroboam 2, around 793-753 B.C. In the Bible, Jonah’s family is not mentioned much and they are only known as the parents of the prophet Jonah. Jonah was a strong follower of God and he served the Lord gladly. At the time, Assyria was a threat to Jonah’s city. So, when Jonah’s contemporaries, Amos and Hosea, said that God was going to use Assyria as an instrument of punishment against his people, the Israelites were slightly glad. That is when God called Jonah to Assyria to, “cry out” against wickedness in the city of Nineveh.
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Jonah had always worshiped God but turned away from him once when he was told to go to Nineveh to help his enemies. Imagine if you were Jonah and you were told to go save the people that weren’t very kind to you. It would be hard. Although, God did not give up on Jonah that easy and made it clear what Jonah had to do. Eventually, Jonah listened to God and took a long journey to deliver five words throughout Nineveh. Those words were, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.” Jonah’s statement made them change their ways, so God spared them. Jonah didn’t want to listen to God but he did in the end because he trusted God with his life and knew that it was the right thing to
John Walton’s The Object Lesson on Jonah 4:5-7 and the Purpose of the Book of Jonah is a very enlightening work of research. In this article, Walton seeks to reveal to us that Jonah chapter four and particularly the object lesson in verses 5-7, holds the key to our understanding of the purpose of the book of Jonah. He highlights Jonah’s anger which is caused by how God responds to Nineveh’s repentance. Walton also reveals to us the significance of the author’s intended purpose for including this incidence in the book. He concludes that the message of Jonah is a theological message. Before reading this article, I must admit that my understanding of Jonah has always been from a missiological perspective. I had never considered the fact that the
One of the traits jonah shares with mrs. Hodge is the ability to think under pressure. Mr. Hodge shows this trait when he was trapped by the kids in the cave he was calm in saying “ you can come to the future it is better and you don’t have to be split from your family members.” pg. 268 This actually made jonah think twice about his decision. Jonah has this trait also when he was trapped in the cave except, when mr. Hodge had the control. He was tied up and any normal kid would have gave up but not him. He knew he had soe allies on the inside of their group so he asked “can I please speak with only one person maybe her” pg. 278 she was his allie.
In conclusion, Bar-Jonah is a very sick person who eventually got what he deserved. He was a cannibal, sexual offender, kidnapper, molester, and overall a twisted killer. Who knows how many unknown people he has hurt, tortured, or killed and eaten. But now that he is dead and gone he won’t be able to hurt anyone
In all reality, it most likely written by a third party. Much like the parables that Jesus taught, Jonah was left “incomplete,” if you will. Meaning that we simply do not know how Jonah responds; the Bible left that part out. As if God leaves that part to us to reflect on our own lives and decide how we would act in Jonah’s place. It is written as a prophetic narrative, but the “hero” is portrayed in a negative light. Furthermore, the book of Jonah is sensational literature, meaning it is designed to arouse the imagery in the audience’s mind and use that imagery to produce emotion. The time period is also not very clear. “The actual composition of the book is not datable except within the broadest boundaries (ca. 750b.c.-250b.c.) simply because there are no certain indicators in it of date (Stuart 432). However, it was obviously between the time when Nineveh was a strong power in the known world; and most likely between the time when Assyria had taken Israel into exile. However, it is most plausible that Jonah took place closer to the 750
In the book of Jonah we see the vast amount of tension between both God and Jonah. He is one of the prophets who also believes in tolerance of non-Jews opposite to Ezra’s and Nehemiah’s stress of an unadulterated blood race of Jews under a restrictive Jewish God. Jonah is one of a vast line of important people in the bible who argues with God. As you see in past books of the bible everyone has stood their own against the Lord. Jonah though decides to try and run from God. The Lord called to Jonah and said “Arise, go to Ninevah, that great city, and cry against it,” but Jonah flees to Joppa, setting sail on a ship duty-bound for Tarshish, assuming he can evade the Lord. Jonah views the Lord as sort of a indigenous God of restrained power that his hand would not reach as
“Jonah, by contrast preaches a short, reluctant sermon in Nineveh (of all places!) and the entire city repents, from the greatest to the least.” (Hays,2010, P.171). “When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. And He did not do it.” (Bible.org, N.D). repentance to me is the social justice part, If God’s people repents He will heal the land. The bible says, “if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.” (2nd chronicles 7:14).
Jonah's parents are loving, always telling Jonah that they were lucky to get him and that he is such a miracle. On page 15, page 16, and many other pages in the book mention how Jonah’s parents
Jonah was given the task of delivering God’s message of impending judgment to a society that Jonah despised.
Before he went to the island of San Lorenzo, Jonah was floating on a cloud, not really paying attention to too much detail. However, as he met more people on the island things started to click for him, and he was able to make sense out of some of the puzzle that would eventually become his book. Jonah also makes some dumb mistakes, just like humans do. I don't think that his agreeing to become the president of San Lorenzo was a smart move, but at the time all he could think about was marrying Mona, and that in itself was enough motivation for him. "Love is blind" is a very popular saying, and it rings true in most humans, and in this case, Jonah.
The book of Genesis lays the groundwork for what transpires later in The Bible, while the book of Jonah jumps forwards generations with one man’s struggle with whether to follow God’s direction. In both books, the characters disobey the good lord, in Genesis Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of life, and in Jonah, Jonah ignores God’s directive to venture to Ninevah to save their people from their own wickedness. Furthermore, during both stories Adam and Jonah each decide to hide from God. On the surface, these actions may seem similar, but deep down they are actually quite different, and both of these choices are able to give the reader a deeper perspective on the nature of the relationship between God and humans.
We often read stories in the Bible without taking the historical context into consideration. As a result, we become unaware of the story’s historical validity. In some cases, stories are used to share a moral concept, or used as a tool to teach a lesson. The Book of Jonah is an example that will be used to determine if this particular story describes an accurate recount of history, or if it teaches the readers a lesson. In the Book of Jonah, Jonah (the prophet) is instructed to go to a pagan city (Nineveh) to preach to the Ninevites, hoping that they will repent for their sins. However, he challenges God and travels to Tarshish instead. Jonah receives consequences for his actions and Nineveh is eventually forgiven by God. Although the
16 At this the men greatly feared the Lord, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows to him. 17 Now the Lord provided a huge fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.”
James Robson may be correct in describing the book of Jonah as a theodicy. God is on trial, and Jonah is the prosecutor. But what Divine attributes or actions of His are Yahweh defending to Jonah and his readers? “There are two intertwined
One of the many choices he makes is the decision for others to decide. At first he wants the ability for people to choose what they want, but he later decides it would be unsafe if people choose their own mate and job. The following quote states: “It’s the choosing that’s important, isn’t it? The Giver asked him Jonas nodded… ‘Or what if... they choose their own jobs?’ ‘Frightening, isn’t it?’ The Giver said Jonah chuckled. ‘Very frightening. I can’t even imagine it. We really have to protect people from wrong choices” (Lowry, 124). A second choice he makes about keeping the community safe is agreeing to what the Giver told the Elders about adding an extra child to a family unit. He first thought it was a good idea, but the Giver said that there could be famine and starvation and with Jonah already knowing about the hunger he willingly agreed. A final choice is Jonah agreed to letting the pilot go. In the novel the Elders were prepared to shoot it down, but advice from the Giver told them to wait. In the novel, it states “Do you remember the day when the plane flew over the community? ‘Yes. I was scared’ ‘So were they. They prepared to shoot it down, but they sought my advice. I told them to wait… I used my wisdom, from the memories. I knew that there had been times in the past—terrible times– when people had destroyed others in haste, in fear, and had brought down their own
He was a prophet during the time of Jeroboam II. Jonah’s defining event was being swallowed by a whale for disobeying God by not going to Nineveh to warn them. Jonah is credited with writing the book of his namesake where the account of the whale is told.