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Spanking And Its Negative Effects On Children 's Behavior

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In 2014 UNICEF reported that 80% of parents in the world support spanking (Holeman and Wire). Another study conducted in 2012 showed that 70% of parents that live in America, also, support the use of spanking (Perry). Despite the majority in favor of spanking, there are numerous debates about whether spanking is an effective way to discipline your child or not. In result of the debates many researchers have conducted studies based solely on the outcomes of spanking. A great number of the studies have concluded that there is a positive correlation between spanking and aggression, mental illness, and antisocial behaviors in the future. Despite the current view on spanking, researches have conducted many experiments which conclude that spanking has many negative outcomes. Therefore, spanking should not be used as a way to discipline kids because of its negative effects on the child’s behavior.
Elizabeth T. Gershoff, psychologist at the University of Texas, and Andrew Grogan- Kaylor, psychologist from the University of Michigan, conducted a study that overlooked 160,000 children in 75 previous studies over a 50-year period. Gershoff and Grogan-Kaylor operationally defined their study to reassure others that this experiment is valid. They defined spanking as “an open-handed hit on the behind or extremities” (Holeman and Wire). In addition, they made sure each study met specific criteria’s: It had to be peer-reviewed. It had to separate out of the effects of spanking from other

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