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Songbun System In North Korea

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Many of us have seen the infamous satellite picture of nighttime in North Korea by now. From the satellite’s view, when nightfall hits Asia looks ablaze with lights from various metropolitan areas across the continent. But there is a major exception to this. The state of North Korea appears to be a giant black spot on the continent from which almost no light can be seen in the photograph. My first reaction to this photo was one of shock. Shock at the appearance of a total lack of development within the country, shock that in the 21st century a country that is pursuing a nuclear program can be so underdeveloped in infrastructure that it cannot sufficiently light it’s own cities. After this initial reaction, I had another thought. I began to …show more content…

Citizens in North Korea have to also worry about a harsh caste like social hierarchy system that dictates the most important aspect of your life. This social hierarchy is known as the Songbun system. On the topic of the North Korean Songbun hierarchical social class system Demick writes, “Kim Il-sung took the least humane elements of Confucianism and combined them with Stalinism. At the top of the pyramid, instead of an emperor, resided Kim Il-sung and his family. From there began a downward progression of fifty-one categories that were lumped into three broad classes-the core class, the wavering class, and the hostile class (27).” As one can guess from the name, those in the hostile class are regarded as the lowest class citizens in North Korea. Of this class, Demick states that, “The hostile class included the kisaeng (female entertainers who, like the Japanese geisha, might provide a bit more for high-paying clients, fortune-tellers, and mudang (shamans, who were also in the lower classes during the dynastic period). Also included were the politically suspect, as defined by a white paper on human rights in North Korea based on testimony of defectors living in South Korea (27).” The politically suspect mentioned in the white paper are described in Demick’s text as, “People from families of wealthy farmers, merchants, …show more content…

Most aspects of the lives of all North Korean citizens are dictated by the authoritarian regime in command. A harsh social hierarchy system dictates where you can live, work, and go to school, as well as decide your food supply, and access to medical care. In North Korea freedom of speech and political dissent are punished. If you dare speak out against the regime you may find yourself in forced labor camps, re-education camps, or even dead. It is a startling picture when contrasted with the personal freedoms we as American are so privileged to experience on a daily

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