Many of us have seen the infamous satellite picture of nighttime in North Korea by now. From the satellite’s view, when nightfall hits Asia looks ablaze with lights from various metropolitan areas across the continent. But there is a major exception to this. The state of North Korea appears to be a giant black spot on the continent from which almost no light can be seen in the photograph. My first reaction to this photo was one of shock. Shock at the appearance of a total lack of development within the country, shock that in the 21st century a country that is pursuing a nuclear program can be so underdeveloped in infrastructure that it cannot sufficiently light it’s own cities. After this initial reaction, I had another thought. I began to …show more content…
Citizens in North Korea have to also worry about a harsh caste like social hierarchy system that dictates the most important aspect of your life. This social hierarchy is known as the Songbun system. On the topic of the North Korean Songbun hierarchical social class system Demick writes, “Kim Il-sung took the least humane elements of Confucianism and combined them with Stalinism. At the top of the pyramid, instead of an emperor, resided Kim Il-sung and his family. From there began a downward progression of fifty-one categories that were lumped into three broad classes-the core class, the wavering class, and the hostile class (27).” As one can guess from the name, those in the hostile class are regarded as the lowest class citizens in North Korea. Of this class, Demick states that, “The hostile class included the kisaeng (female entertainers who, like the Japanese geisha, might provide a bit more for high-paying clients, fortune-tellers, and mudang (shamans, who were also in the lower classes during the dynastic period). Also included were the politically suspect, as defined by a white paper on human rights in North Korea based on testimony of defectors living in South Korea (27).” The politically suspect mentioned in the white paper are described in Demick’s text as, “People from families of wealthy farmers, merchants, …show more content…
Most aspects of the lives of all North Korean citizens are dictated by the authoritarian regime in command. A harsh social hierarchy system dictates where you can live, work, and go to school, as well as decide your food supply, and access to medical care. In North Korea freedom of speech and political dissent are punished. If you dare speak out against the regime you may find yourself in forced labor camps, re-education camps, or even dead. It is a startling picture when contrasted with the personal freedoms we as American are so privileged to experience on a daily
Also the lack of jobs has led to the majority of the people to be below the poverty line. And the ones with jobs do not get paid much or at all due to government corruption. For example, “Men are forced to work long hours for the government, often without pay, and those that don’t show up for work risk imprisonment”. Which has led to men working worthless jobs and women becoming the breadwinners of the families but still not having the same respect as men. The North Korean government is forcing these men to work for free while their families have no food to eat. Brainwashing and propaganda are also major aspects of the regime to keep the people scared of the world outside North Korea, namely the United States, Japan and South Korea. As shown, “Ak (evil) may be the single most commonly used word to describe Americans. The derogatory term nom, similar to calling someone a bastard, is inevitably attached to the end of any word referring to Americans”. Children from a young age are taught to refer to Americans in such manner to install fear in them to always distrust Americans and their aid. Americans are the worst of the worst type of people, according to the Kim regime, because they prevented the reunification of the two Koreas. Followed closely behind by the Japanese, since there is still resentment from the Japanese colonial rule. South Korea is not as
The country of North Korea compares rather closely to the world in Ayn Rand’s Anthem. Both nations of people are very closed off from the community and the outside world. The citizens only know about what the government officials want them to know about. In North Korea everyone depends upon and worships their leader, Kim Jong Il, almost as though he is their god. They all only depend on what they classify as “we” and they rely only on that because they do not have access to anyone else or even know what it means to be an individual. In both the book and North Korea, the citizens are locked down and watched with a careful eye. Breaking the rules in Anthem would send you to the Uncharted Forest, which is very similar to what happens to those
This is stemmed from the animosity their leader holds for the United States. In turn making hatred a part of their culture enforcing it in elementary school. In North Korea they do not have social class due to the fact they state their society has done away with them. The people of North Korea are broken basically into two groups in, which determines your status in North Korea. Depending on your family history you fall under revolutionary or un-revolutionary origins; this means that the more your family helped in developing the country the higher status you will have in the country. The majority of the people in North Korea were not veterans, or do not have an extensive history. They do not have any kind of social reinforcement from their ancestry to have a real future. There is no family that is not more famed than Kim Il Sung’s family. If you are a relative of the Sung’s
According to North and South Korea by Greenhaven Press, North Korea’s leadership “focuses on regime, survival, reunification, and achieving status as a “great and powerful nation.” To accomplish this, the modern-day leader Kim Jong-un relies heavily upon military and security forces. Kim Jong-un abuses his power as the hereditary dictator to prevent the citizens from leaving, learning too much, and having free speech. These forces and Kim Jong-un’s abusive leadership disrupt the citizens and take their rights away. To illustrate, citizens in North Korea have limited rights because they don’t have freedom of speech. If a citizen of North Korea were to speak negatively about the government, they and their family would ‘disappear.’ Furthermore, they don’t have freedom of the press because news providers go through the government before the people. Because of these limits, North Korea has evolved from a peaceful country to a commanding and dreadful dictatorship. This conversion occurred out of a misuse of power by Kim Jong-Il and current leader Kim Jong-un. Their abusive power was not checked, as there was no way to check the government in North Korea. Since there are no checks on power in North Korea, the innocent citizens there are often victimized. The people follow the laws and do what they are supposed to, as they had always done, but they are still punished. Kim Jong-un rules
North Korea and the United States have vastly different lifestyles defined by the treatment of leaders, political structure, economic freedom, societal norms, and their surprising similarities. In “The Girl with Seven Names” by Hyeonseo Lee, she gives insight into life in North Korea, highlighting the large differences between not only the U.S. but the entire world. South Korea’s strict political presence and rules around economic freedom differ broadly from the United States of America. North Koreans
Moreover, North Korea is popularly known for its dictatorship and totalitarian government, they “use prison camps.torture.threats of execution.to maintain a fearful obedience among the population”(“North Korea: Systematic Repression”). People in North Korea are living in constant terror and intimidation due to the dictatorship. They are constantly restricted from the outside world and are terrorized by the government. With all these examples, the fear that is in these people by the government is very evident, and how it restrains them from doing the things they want to do. Additionally, the rules fawed people have to follow and the roles that are assigned to people in North Korea display that the Leaders of this government control its citizens.
Most people live a life without freedom; it could be because of religion, government, family, or authoritative power. Unfortunately, some people live without freedom to an extent in which they have no true thoughts for themselves. Whether it's through the leading powers of their country or by the process of being brainwashed, certain people live their lives mainly for the superior ambitions of their leaders. In North Korea, the citizens, since birth, are meant to honour Kim Jong Un and all his ideals. Similarly, in George Orwell's 1984, Big Brother and the party are the destruction of souls. As analyzed in Mailto Href and Leela Jacintos “The Country Where Big Brother is watching”, North Korea is a replay of George Orwell's 1984 in many ways.
Understanding how North Korea as a country defines itself in a changing world. Where do they derive their customs and practices, political standings and military power? Define North Korea’s history leading into the modern age and define its culture and characteristics and how they interact with the world today. Understanding a subject as broad as the term culture begins where the culture began with the birth of civilization and the people that influenced it. There are many factors that play a role in the shaping of a nation none so much as turmoil and conflict and the Korean peninsula saw its fair share for the better part of a millennia. A complete statistical breakdown of North Korea shows a struggling nation that strongly depends on
ABC News stated, “North Korea: Lives of luxury for elite as Kim Jong-un rolls out nationwide reform to combat widespread poverty.” The strict set of rules North Korea lives by is setting the nation up for failure. Their leader is a temperamental, immature, and power hunger man that will lead that nation to defeat. Kim Jong-un is testing with nuclear weapons and is threatening us and many of our allies. Jong-un is spending the money that can be used to help the nation thrive to help him gain personally. There is said to still be an estimated 120,000 prisoners still in labor camps. At these labor camps, torture and executions are common.
The Chapter 3 of Charles Armstrong’s The North Korean Revolution focuses on the social engineering of the nascent North Korean regime that brought about drastic social reforms and its implications on various social groups in the North in relation to the formation of the North Korean party-state. Under the auspices of the Soviet authorities, the North Korean Provisional People’s Committee (NKPPC) initiated massive social reforms that mobilized social groups that were formerly marginalized during the colonial era – most notably peasants, workers, women, and youths – to solidify the emerging communist regime of Kim Il Sung. Above all, land reform was the most crucial of the social reforms of the NKPPC and incorporated the peasantry into the largest support base of the communist regime through the Peasant League. Also, through the KCP-controlled North Korean Federation of Trade Unions (NKFTU), North Korea’s sizable urban proletariat population came under the direct control of the regime and became its most loyal supporters.
According to senior editor Peter Weber of the political The Week magazine, “North Korea isn’t Nazi Germany--in some ways, it’s worse.” In this column Weber points out a 36 page report and its 373 page addendum report conducted by retired Australian judge Michael Kirby of the United Nations that revealed grisly details about the human rights abuses occurring in North Korea. The report was based on testimonies from witnesses and former inmates who had spent time in one of the encampments and who luckily made it out alive. Pyongyang 14 is one of the many camps that Kim Jong-un has in place to exterminate, murder, enslave, torture, and starve his people as the report notes. In addition, there are also forced abortions and other sexual violence that take place in this inhumane setting. North Korea forbids that their citizens know about life outside of the country, so if they attempt to do so there will be room for them in one of the prison camps since Jong-un is expanding their capacity. Something as little as watching a soap opera can land a North Korean in one of these camps, that is if they are not killed right away. For example, 10 people in the country were executed last year by firing squad when upper echelons in the North Korean hierarchy found out that they were watching “foreign” soap operas (Ryall). It is beyond belief that one’s life can be taken for something of such small magnitude. In Weber’s column he describes an interview Kirby had with a one-time prisoner at
North Korea does not have a modern judicial system and do not have religious freedom. North Korea had a civil war and had to split it state into different parts along the 38th parallel. The reason why they had a civil war was because the North Korean forced the South Korean’s people to fight in North Korea wars; the Kim dynasty rules over North Korea with absolute power, and despotic. The modern genocidal conflict in North Korea is similar to the Holocaust because it employs dehumanization, extermination, and denial.
Kim Il-sung had ultimate control over his people as he had the military to enforce his laws. If a citizen dared to speak up against the government, he and his family would be thrown into horrendous prisons for the next three generations. What makes North Korea different than Rwanda and Haiti is that poverty there was a normal part of life. Kim Il-sung cut off communication with the outside world. He controlled television and radio services to ensure that his people were ignorant that their lives were much worse than the rest of the world. Similar to Haiti, North Koreans were faced with hunger and a lack of basic necessities to live comfortably. A rigid system in North Korea made it impossible for families of lower class to improve their status because of tainted family history. Unlike Haiti’s vacillating government, North Korea was dominated by totalitarianism. North Koreans were taught to believe that they lived in the best place on earth, when in reality, they lived in poverty and domination. Their perception of their lives was caused by the culture that Kim Il-sung created. He instilled loyalty using media, force, and religious practices. This is similar to Rwanda because the Hutus and Tutsis were also taught to believe in the ethnic divisions hat separated them through school systems, religion, and
Some problems the citizens of North Korea face due to government laws include no freedom of movement (leaving the country), no freedom of speech, no freedom of information/ internet access, no religious freedoms, chronic food shortages,
As for the President in North Korea, the only one to decide and take measures which opposed citizen’s rights. The use of certain attires are prohibited. Denims are considered to “symbolize the enemy — the United States” (web). Constant human right abuse persist as the president demands to maintain the population under his dictatorship where also children are affected as “hundreds of thousands of citizens” (Hrw.org), are enslave in prison camps for minor offenses. Such control emphasizes and reflects what a dystopian world categorizes as it demands society to obey sets of rules which if violated severe consequences can occur.