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Socrates And Plato's Allegory Of The Cave

Decent Essays

Plato’s allegory of the cave depicts people who live and chained in an underground cave like structure where there is no sun/light and the only thing they can see are the shadows of an objects casted in to the wall they face from the objects that pass in front of the fire behind them. Though there is a pathway that leads out of the cave but they don’t realize it because they can’t look back. Suddenly one of the dwellers of the cave gets out and sees the sunlight, his eyes could not process the brightness of the light they encountered for the first time and he couldn’t belief the strange world he met, gradually he starts to get used to the new reality. When he went back to the cave to tell his people about the world outside the cave and that the objects they see in the cave are shadows and reflections of an objects, the people of the cave then believed this individual is mad and his vision is ruined.
The main characters of this allegory are Socrates and Plato’s older brother Glaucon. Socrates explains to Glaucon, how people become enlightened to the world and how the life of philosopher is like the dwellers of the cave freed from their mental prison. The process of getting enlightened might be difficult and the people around you will …show more content…

Hobbes suggested that physical strength does not define law and order, the weak person can also hurt/kill the strong person by using some techniques. Hobbes proposed there must be a power/state to control this violent acts of humans so that the society will feel safer. He further explained that the State must have some sort of punishment system in which perpetrators of violence are punished for their crimes. According to him the main purpose of the state is to protect the humans from their violence/evil and the best state is the one that have absolute power such as

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