Slavery In The 1800s

Privatizing slavery triggered the growth of African slave population in the South. Between 1690 and 1750 the African slave population in the South grew from 7 percent to more than 40 percent. Slavery in Colonial America is the pillar that helped America grow and remain on the map. African slaves replaced the labor force that was once composed of indentured servants. First, slavery allowed for the South to transition from an unstable social organization to a plantation society. In a plantation society the main goal for a planter was to become a thriving planter were slaves would bring huge profits to their master’s table. The number of slaves that a planter owned determined their success. Planters owning hundreds of African slaves became prosperous farmers as the production of their cash crop grew into big numbers. By 1740 slaves composed close to 90 percent of the South’s population. Planters became an emerging elite group that learned to manage and discipline slaves. The characteristic of the planters would be passed on to their sons and many into taking leadership roles during the American

Within the south a small group of whites controlled the destiny of the vast majority of blacks, and bound the interests of the white yeoman class to their own. Large planters established elaborate systems of patronage to ensure the loyalty of local farmers. Often a planter, who might own the only cotton gin in the county, would lend the equipment to neighboring small farms and then send along the neighbors' cotton bales with his own to his broker, or provide other perks.

The issue of slavery has been in infamous part of American history since it first started in the 1600’s in Jamestown, Virginia. During the colonial era, white male landowners needed help on their land taking care of crops, so they would purchase the African slaves after they arrived by boat and have them work the land as well as other tasks that needed to be done such as tending to

Analyze the Causes of Growing Opposition to Slavery in the United States from 1776-1852 During the period of 1776-1852, the choice to eliminate or keep slavery was upon the United States, causing rising tension in both the North and South. The black communities in the North and South faced problems with opposing views to keep slavery, while the North fought for the freedom of blacks. Therefore, even though there was many causes to growing opposition to slavery in the United States from 1776-1852, the main causes was inequality, abolitionists, and religion.

Slavery was essentially an institution in America in the 18th and 19th centuries. The southern states would rely largely on slavery for their agriculture such as the cultivating and tending of their crops. Many Americans of the time viewed blacks as primitive savages who were not worthy of equality and freedom. It is hard for people of today to understand how the

Slaves were an economic positive but a social negative in history. They helped the economics of the country thrive and grow, but it was also a insult of a race. Africans also had a history that they should have been proud to have. Instead, they were denied their heritage and were made to be ashamed of the people that they were. The development of slavery was the white slave owners ' way to maintain control of the growing population of Africans, socially and industrially. If the slaves were confined to the fields of the plantations for supervision, the whites would remain dominant race and maintain their theory of "white supremacy." It also freed the slave owners from the worries of labor

Although they were faced with many challenges, they ended up fairly successful. In the present, slavery is illegal and isn’t practiced today in the United States of America. Unfortunately, that was not the case in the 1800s. In this paper, I will discuss the day to day

The introduction of Africans to America in 1619 set off an irreversible chain of events that effected the economy of the southern colonies. With a switch from the expensive system of indentured servitude, slavery emerged and grew rapidly for various reasons, consisting of economic, geographic, and social factors. The expansion of slavery in the southern colonies, from the founding of Jamestown in 1607 to just before America gained its independence in 1775, had a lasting impact on the development of our nation’s economy, due to the fact that slaves were easy to obtain, provided a life-long workforce, and were a different race than the colonists, making it easier to justify the immoral act.

Southern slavery was based on paternalism to justify the brutal reality of slavery, in which slaveholding gentlemen took personal responsibility for the physical and moral well being of their dependents – women, children, and slaves. The slave owner demanded unquestioning obedience from their dependents and intended to make them perfectly dependent to the white man. Most planters lived on their plantation with compelling strict order. Without the owner’s permission, slaves

In contrast to the other three colonies discussed, the institution of slavery in South Carolina was initiated, legalized, and maintained for distinct reasons; the founders of the colony felt that slavery was absolutely necessary for economic prosperity and their unwavering urge to protect the institution at all costs contributed towards the severity of the slave-enforcement acts and codes. By looking at the legislation passed in South Carolina, one can grasp the extent to which slaves were legally stripped of every right imaginable, suffered barbarous treatment, and were attempted to be rendered psychologically and physically powerless--all because of the deep-seated fear of the enslaved population that was instilled within white slave owners and law-makers. In South Carolina, slavery was a horrendous business that was never questioned ethically or legally. The white settlers coming from Barbados--who had already been involved in the slave trade for years--migrated to South Carolina equipped with slaves already accustomed to difficult climate conditions (similar to South Carolina), which made them more pleasurable to slave owners expecting a strong work force. Another unique aspect to South Carolina was the overwhelming black majority in the colony for it is true that, “by 1708, less than twenty years after the decision to move from white indentured labor to black slave labor, the number of blacks in the colony exceeded whites,” (Higginbotham, 1978, pg. 152). Due to the

(Nash, et al., 2007., p. 317) However, it was non-slaveholding farmers that were in the majority and usually resented the traditionalist views of the planters and lower still on the hierarchy were the herdsman raised hogs and other livestock. (Nash, et al., 2007., pp. 318-319) Lowest on the southern class pyramid were the poorest whites that made up about 10% of the population that stayed poor due to the uneven distribution of wealth and land. (Nash, et al., 2007., p. 319) While the slave owning upper class often viewed themselves as benevolent paternal figures to their slaves many southern whites justified slavery because it allowed them to feel superiority over blacks and a sense of kinship with other whites. (Nash, et al., 2007., pp. 317,

While slavery was a horrific thing that led to the mistreatment of millions of black people, it had the power to last for centuries. When looking closely at historical accounts it becomes easier to see why this horrible practice was able to sustain for so long. One of the reasons was because the economy of Colonial America relied heavily on the labor of slaves. Farming, the slave trade itself, and the harsh treatment of slaves were all driven by the greed of slave owners. Another reason that slavery lasted so long was racism. During this time, the black population was considered inferior to the white population. This helped to promote the cruel behaviors that occurred in slavery. Lastly, many whites actually felt that the slaves were treated

Wealthy slaveholding families also dominated politics on both a regional and national level in the ante-bellum era. Slavery, like land, was seen as a sign of wealth, and wealth would provide families with the means to educate their children at private institutions. These families would lose their “investments” (slaves), if slavery was outlawed, therefore the system was “at the core of southern politics, determining issues and influencing men” (192). The need to defend slavery even led to the ultimate demise of the Whig party in the south. Slavery, according to Carl N. Degler, “gave a new, but false, unity to southern political thought” (192). Although the institution of slavery may have unified the south, the effects were temporary, and southern political freedom was cursed with restrictions. The political ideals of the south established by the cursed institution of slavery would eventually clash with northern abolitionists to cause the great American tragedy, the Civil War.

American’s who live in the 21st century know that slavery is terrible and also a touchy subject. But Americans used to rely heavily on slavery, how we perceive slavery in today’s society can either be the same or different from how others thought of slavery living within mid 1800s. People who resided in the northern region of American found slavery wrong as we do today. Americans who lived farther south however liked, and relied on slavery. In today’s world, we Americans almost all agree that slavery had been a negative factor of our country. But within the 1840s and 1870s, Americans had been divided by slavery. People that were against slavery created the union as the pro slavery citizens created the confederates. Today, we can see why people of the mid 19th century either supported slavery or rebelled against it by reviewing sources.

The power actually lay between and the slave and the planter whom the owner granted almost all power to. As this new master took place, so did a strong power dynamic. Like a scale, each party was out to attain equality and balance; slaves allowed by the planter the freedom to barter for their wants as planters partially submit to them. The economy of South Carolina depended on the sale of skills and goods that urban black slaves dominated, despite the attempts of passing laws forbidding this behavior from the resentful white population. Even slaves in the lowcountry were able to manipulate this system, managing their own gardens alongside the plantations they worked on daily and bargaining with their personal produce for longer free time on Sundays. Both urban and lowcountry slaves began to develop their own economies as they gained more of their freedoms and independence, soon merging the economies by selling and trading goods between themselves. (Berlin