Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Johnathan Edwards details the significance of God’s wrath over the wicked and unbelieving Israelites. Johnathan Edwards cleverly explains the reasoning behind why God punishes the unbelieving, the way that he does. Edwards writes this sermon to inform sinners of the fatal agony that will be bestowed upon them if they continue to rebel in God’s name and do not save themselves. His use of vivid imagery, symbols, and content contribute to the power and persuasiveness of the torturous fate of God’s wrath to sinners.
Edwards is skilled in creating a vivid picture to the audience of what he is talking about. “...as he that stands or walks on slippery ground…” (156.19) He gives the audience the sense
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“...their foot shall slide in due time…” (156.4) This line symbolizes the punishment that God has prepared for the wicked Israelites. Not only will they slip into the punishment, but it will happen very soon and when they least expect it. This is very important in persuading the audience that God is near and his wrath would fall upon them at any given moment. Edwards does a good job at explaining this line in a multitude of views during his sermon. “...to come to that place of torment…” (159.26) That place of torment represents Hell. Throughout the entirety of the sermon, Hell seems to mean torment, wrath, and destruction. To use the word torment gives off the sense that God’s wrath is ultimately horrible and the symbolization shows that. “...eternal death…” (160.1) This line showcases the results of eternal damnation and tells the audience that the sinner may never again live and may not die happily. This is a powerful aspect in Edwards sermon because it serves the purpose to scare unbelievers into the fact that God’s wrath will never turn out good in the end. The symbols in this essay do good to explain certain aspects of God’s wrath without having to actually state the
In using these metaphors, Edwards is enabling the reader(s) to understand the tone by putting it in a situation and context, which is more easily correlated. Subsequently, he uses imagery in the opening paragraph stating that when men are on Gods’ hands and they could descend to hell. Natural men are held in the hands of God, over the pit of hell knowing that you might descend into the abyss at any moment should scare you. God chose to save you until he wants to let you slope into an eternity of sweltering flames.
Jonathan Edwards, a famous preacher in pre-colonial times, composed a sermon that was driven to alert and inject neo Puritanical fear into an eighteenth century congregation. This Bible based and serious audience sought after religious instruction and enlightenment. Through the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Edwards offers a very harsh interpretation to humankind. Edwards utilizes various rhetorical techniques to evoke an emotional response in his audience and to persuade the members of his congregation that their wicked actions will awaken a very ruthless and merciless God.
On July 8th 1741, Jonathan Edwards preached the sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” in Enfield, Connecticut. Edwards states to his listeners that God does not lack in power, and that people have yet not fallen to destruction because his mercy. God is so forgiving that he gives his people an opportunity to repent and change their ways before it was too late. Edwards urges that the possibility of damnation is immanent. Also that it urgently requires the considerations of the sinner before time runs out. He does not only preach about the ways that make God so omnipotent, but the ways that he is more superior to us. In his sermon, Edwards uses strong, powerful, and influential words to clearly point out his message that we must amend
Edwards use of metaphors allows his tone to be straightforward with their negative connotations. He compares God’s wrath to the great waters that are damned to the present. By incorporating that the waters are for them and the longer it is held the faster and mighty it is, he makes readers feel guilty for being sinful. Depite managing to comfort them by reminding them they have not yet been judged he changes his tone to criticize it is their
Edwards' incorporation of imagery is done in order to convince the audience of potential agony they could face in hell. For example, Edwards writes, "There is dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of the wrath of God, there is hell's wide gaping mouth and you have nothing to sand on." Edwards describes hell to them in order to scare them. His uses "flames" so they imagine themselves burning within an endless pit. Edwards knows what it is that scares them, he deliberately does this so they get so scared of never ending pain
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” written by Jonathan Edwards is one of the most infamous sermons ever written. I chose this work because I found it to be such a radical sermon full blunt and harsh interpretations of God. Edwards’ work certainly gets his message of “the wrath of God that is expressed in the torments of Hell” to make an impact on his audience, but I do not feel as though he interpreted the judgement and wrath of God in a viable way. Edwards begins his sermon by basically saying everybody will sin it is just a matter of time before it happens. He gives this feeling by quoting Deuteronomy 12:35 “Their foot shall slide in due time.” Another excerpt from Edwards’ piece that frightens his audience into feeling as though God
Jonathan Edwards's sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is moving and powerful. His effectiveness as an eighteenth century New England religious leader is rooted in his expansive knowledge of the Bible and human nature, as well as a genuine desire to "awaken" and save as many souls as possible. This sermon, delivered in 1741, exhibits Edwards's skillful use of these tools to persuade his congregation to join him in his Christian beliefs.
Jonathan Edwards utilizes imagery to show sinners what will become of them in the hands of God. It is mentioned, " That world of misery, that lake of burning brimestone, is extended abroad under you." This gives the reader an idea of what will one experuence if they were to disobey God. By Edwards using "misery" it shows the seriousness of disobediance and the effect it will cause you.
Edwards instills fear in his congregation by threatening the wrath of God and what will happen if one does not omit their lives to Him. “So that thus it is, that natural men’ are held in the hand god over the pit of hell; they have deserved the fiery pit, and are already sentenced to it;” (102). Here Edwards uses sharp descriptions to show his congregation that any wrong move can put one in Hell, promoting the practice of religion, more specifically; his church. Edwards also writes and speaks very poetically in such a way that his sermons are delivered with an intense amount of imagery that it seems as if those in attendance are watching a movie. Comparing the earth to God’s hand and the mention of God’s wrath being a loaded bow that is ready to rain down on sinners at any moment, helps add the the fear and the image. Another way Edwards creates his atmosphere is by referring to the mass in front of him as ‘you’. When spoken to in such a personal manner one is more likely to be afraid or concerned about the subject as opposed to the sermon being delivered with a more general
Edwards' creative choice of words that he uses describes the power of God and the terrible Hell awaiting sinners. These words easily infiltrate into the minds of his congregation and frighten them beyond belief. These choices of words and his use of such vivid images are mostly successful in their intent, to scare and put fear into his audience. Edwards held his audience locked up with his promises of eternal damnation if proper steps were not taken. The congregation felt the intense impact of his rhetorical strategies and lived on the fear of the power of God. In this way, he was able to keep his followers from sin and away from the fiery pits of Hell.
Jonathon Edwards maintains his audience’s attention by creating intense and meaningful similes. Edwards uses these similes as a way for his audience to understand the points he is making and adds dramatic imagery and piercing words to get the audience to consider what he is saying. The first simile he uses says this, “…they were always exposed to destruction; as one that stands or walks in slippery places is always exposed to fall” (Edwards 1). Edwards includes this quote in his sermon to provoke the readers thought. The point he is trying to make is that God’s people are exposed to destruction which is a hard to imagine so he breaks it down for his audience by saying that just as they are exposed to destruction if you walk in a slippery place you will also fall. The next memorable simile Edwards uses says this, “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked. His wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire…” (6). Here Edwards compares his congregation to a “loathsome insect”. Edwards does this to try and describe how God views them. He continues his claim by comparing God’s wrath on them burning like fire, which would probably spark fear in the hearts of the people that they may repent. This simile helped further Edward’s main point, that hell is inevitable. One last simile Edwards uses is this, “Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead, and to tend downwards with great weight and pressure towards
In Jonathan Edwards, “Sinners in the Hands of an An Angry God,” shows an extreme viewpoint of God. According to Edwards, humanity is naturally infected with sin despite our efforts to overcome it. Throughout his sermon, Edwards goes on about how God shows such mercy in not throwing all humanity in the deepest depths of hell. As said by Edwards in his sermon, “ You hang by a slender thread, with the flames of divine wrath flashing about
Fear is a powerful motivator in Edward’s sermon, that plays on a person's idea of hell. Edward makes it clear that those living in sin will burn forever in the pits of Hell. He is not gentle in expressing this idea. In his speech, Edwards refers to Hell as the, “dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God.” This provokes fear in the congregation as if there is no hope. As if no sinner can be saved from the wrath of God. In that moment, the congregation would have seen Edward as a prophet. One that only God could have sent to warn the people
Edwards uses words like “wrath” and “omnipotent” to display the power that God posses, and chooses negative connotation words to describe the relationship between God and man (para. 15, 46). Making the comparison of the relationship between God and humans like a spider web or thread, the author wants the audience to know that it can be broken at any time, and that the “pit is prepared” down in hell for sinners (para. 17). Edward chooses diction that leaves humans hopeless, and at the mercy of God. He wants the audience to know that God is always in control, using words like “if God should permit” and “the mere pleasure of God” (para. 13, 7). Additionally, Edwards uses diction to portray God as merciless and immoral, saying that has God is “without pity” and “will have no compassion upon you” (para. 41). This leaves the audience despaired, and they feel as if they have no choice but to reestablish their relationship with God, or certainly face an “everlasting destruction” at any time God pleases to (para.
Figurative language is another important factor for the story. In the story, he talked about wickedness in a persons body. Your wickedness makes you as it were as heavy as lead. This will make you think that the amount of wickedness in ones body is equivalent to the weight of lead. This might persuade people to go be reborn since they would want to get rid of most of that wickedness. Another example is the comparison of a person to a spider. The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider. Edwards use this to say that were no different than spiders in Gods eyes. We could be squished or dropped to our doom in a mater of seconds. Edwards also compared Gods wrath to the great waters. The wrath of God is like great waters that are damned for the present, they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given, and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and