I will discuss the similarities and differences between China and the United States in economy, politics, history, culture and the future development.
Initially, in economic terms, the People's Republic of China implements the socialist market economy, which originates from China's economic reform under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. It is based on the dominant position of state-owned sector and the open market economy("Socialist market economy," n.d.). While the United States implements the capitalist economic system, namely, “it is based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.(Shudhanshu, 2016).” Thus, their economic system is different.
Subsequently, China and the US also have distinct political systems. The United
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That is both China and the US gained their independence of the nation by winning the war. For example, the victory of the American Revolutionary War ended the British colonial rule,which realized the independence of the nation, established a relatively democratic political system, and brought a positive impact on the economic development of the US. In the history of China, the second Anti-Japanese War was a nationalist war that China had fought against Japanese aggression. In the victory of this war, China completely defeated the Japanese aggressors, which defended the integrity of the nation's territory, and also laid a significant foundation for the founding of the new China. In addition, these two countries also have experienced civil war. However, the nature of the civil war is different. The Chinese civil war was a conflict between the Communist Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang over China's legitimate administration of power("Chinese Civil War," n.d.). While the essence of the American civil war was the economic and institutional differences between north and south states, which led to the outbreak of
Wang points to Deng Xiaoping’s “Four Modernizations” of agriculture, industry, science and technology, and the military as the foundation of the reforms that led to China becoming the world’s second largest economy in 2011 . Many of these reforms became reality when China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, after which trade with the U.S. exploded. Also in this section, the author talks about a number of issues that have strained the relationship since 1970, including the Tiananmen Square incident, Tibet, China’s human rights record, the Chinese embassy bombing in Belgrade, Taiwan, and U.S. anxieties over the trade imbalance. Both sides have been able to weather these setbacks and Wang optimistically concludes “with the conviction that political cooperation […] is in the interests of the United States, China and indeed the world in the twenty first century.” Wang stitches together a very thoughtful, well-researched and relatively cohesive piece of work.
3. A comparison between the election of the US and China and some connection between two electoral systems: Due to the difference between the institution of the US and China, the electoral system of these two nations has not only different points but also some similarities as well. According to a brochure published by the League of Women Voters Education Funds, 538 members of the Electoral College meet in their respective states to do their exclusive function: to elect two most important seats of the US Government: the President and the Vice-President of the United States. The methodology of electing the President in the US is through the Electoral College system.
Following the Sino-Japanese war from 1894 through 1895, the Chinese government was severely weakened. This meant that China was unable to protect itself from European countries and Japan staking claim throughout the country because although fragile post war, China was a heavily populated nation and offered a desirable market that the rest of the world wanted. During the late 1800’s many countries were in a rush to expand their colonies and claim territories all over the world. The Korean peninsula was controlled by Japan. The British, Dutch, Belgians, and French had a heavy presence in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The United States acquired possessions in Latin America and the Asian Pacific. There was a worldwide race to gain control of China. After taking possession of the Philippines, America, under President McKinley, became increasingly concerned that the heavy presence of other nations and the subsequent dividing up of China would severely affect American interests by restricting or preventing access to the Chinese market.
Sociological aspects of Eastern and Western culture have been discussed in both classrooms and professional business settings for hundreds of years. During this time, the social climate has advanced in a way that our two cultures have developed similarities. Along with this, the progress in ease of communication has created a sort of melting pot between both nations. One of the most apparent differences can be seen through a comparison of the youth in these societies, and more specifically, between the youth culture of the United States versus China. In this paper I will examine some of the broader distinctions between these hemispheres, their effects on the attitudes and behaviors of the members of these countries. In addition, we will
China and the United States are the two leading global super powers of the 21st century and it is important to know their differences as well as their similarities concerning location, culture, and languages because they are a main part in trade and their cooperation is essential in order to solve world problems. United States is located in North America, China is located in the Asian continent with more Chinese population. These two countries are on opposite sides, the United States also has about half size of Russia, which has area approximately 1.8 times the size of the U.S. while China is nearly to the West with that fact it's obvious that these countries have different temperature. According to Americans people in the funeral, it is
Each country has their own development history. In the historical development, they formed their own culture. Culture can reflect the characteristics of a country, and the preferences of the people that live in that country. China and American are the representatives of traditional and modern countries, the difference of the history culture makes the current differneces. China and the United States are two completely different countries, the former is an ancient country with a long history of five thousand years, the latter is an emerging country that only has two hundred year of history, China was the leader of world civilization, the center of the world. However, the last two centuries the history was full beyond. In addition, now the world leader, it is the United States. If use these cultures of the two countries to make a comparison, I do not know will happen what kind of an interesting phenomenon.
Thus, another difference between the constitution between China and the United States is the structure of each government. In China, the power is held in the hands of people, as the first article of China’s constitution mentions that “All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people.”, and in those of elected people in National People's Congress and the local
The third measurement was interesting masculinity, this one was almost even. China ranked somewhat higher at 66 points in comparison to the United States at 62 points. Having two of the largest countries trying to be the best can be challenging. Both countries want to be successful, I have never witnessed such little diversity in my life as China, during our visit most people found us to be clearly out of towners to the point that they wanted to take pictures with us all of the time. China has an upper hand when it comes to manufacturing since China’s labor is much cheaper than that of United States, this explains why Chinese’s people will typically have a much longer work day.
China and America are both diverse and have a fascinating history. American and Chinese cultures both have similarities. For example, both cultures prefer to dine with family and friends. Dining with loved ones brings joy to both American and Chinese society. Another similarity is that American and chinese cultures tend to engage in conversations while eating. They talk during meals to socialize and talk about the events that happened during their day. Both countries also prefer to have a wide variety of food. Chinese and American cultures tend to do this so that you can have a lot to choose from. These two cultures differ in etiquette and cuisine.
in the US, upper, middle, and lower. They are determined by money, the rich are
The United States of America and china have very different political culture. They both have many similarities and differences. The United States of Americas politics are based on equality of all people and equality opportunity. China differs in many ways politically but most importantly in equality. China does have most of the same rights but they are not always followed. Most women do not receive the same opportunities and are not treated the same.
As I understand the historical connection between China and United States, they were and in some sense still are both rivals, which began with Mao Zedong driving American-supported Chang out of China soon after the unconditional surrender of the defeat of aggressive Imperial Japan in 1945. Mao took over China and forced Chang to beat a hasty retreat to Taiwan Island. Then in l950, the world witnessed the fierce armed confrontation between Mao led China versus the United Nations' forces with the full backing of United States during the three year Korean War which eventually became a stalemate to this day. Then there was another world-shattering war between U.S. and Communist Soviet-China over the devastating Vietnam. So China had been at
Located in Eastern Asia, China is a country known for being a worldwide economic superpower that has had a communist government for several years. Beginning in 1978, China, under Deng Xiaoping’s rule, began to incorporate capitalistic ideas in the government. Deng created various reforms unlike any of the policies or reforms in prior years that began to reconstruct China’s economy through modernization and by establishment of international trade.
The events that have taken place over the past couple of centuries, and more so the past decade, have monumentally impacted the relationship between the United States and China for better and for worse. Today, China and the U.S. have evolved into two of the most elite superpowers in the world, and they classify as some of the most prominent leaders in economics, military, technology, and universal innovation. Currently, the United States is just weeks away from electing their next president, cyber-attacks are being investigated exponentially, and the South China Sea Debate continues to be disputed. The outcomes of all these events will undoubtedly affect the relationship between China and the United States for the next 10 years.
The United States and China aspire to command the world economy, but their lifestyle and standpoints look like east and west. When comparing the U.S. and China in Hofstede 6 dimensions model, there were four main dimensions that are strikingly distinctive. These dimensions include individualism, power distance, long-term orientation, and indulgence. Recognizing cultural differences is the first step towards understanding each other. The difference between the United States and China are pronounced, and they merit rigorous examination.