Did you know that 70,000 to 80,000 alone in the United States of America are affected by sickle cell anemia alone? Stated from The United States National Library of Medicine. Also said by the United States National Library of Medicine 1 in 500 African Americans and 1 in 1,000 to 1,400 Hispanic Americans have the disease. Sad to say but my brother is a part of that 1 in 500 African American. Which one of the prime reasons I choose this topic. This disease is very severe and can cause excruciating pain and harm to someone's life.
What is sickle cell anemia? Sickle cell anemia is a severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated forms of hemoglobin (a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule
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When this happens, oxygen can’t reach nearby tissues. According to United Heart, Lung, Blood Institute. The sickle hemoglobin forms stiff rods inside the red blood cell forcing it to become a crescent shape cell.
Figure A shows normal red blood cells flowing freely in a blood vessel. The inset image shows a cross-section of a normal red blood cell with normal hemoglobin. Figure B shows abnormal, sickled red blood cells blocking blood flow in a blood vessel. The inset image shows a cross-section of a sickle cell with abnormal (sickle) hemoglobin forming abnormal stiff rods.
From real life example my brother has blood clot that he got three years ago in his leg. Due to him being sickle cell anemic is had yet to go away because of the lack of blood flow in his body. Also his leg has imploded.
As you can see his left leg doesn't have a blood clot but his right legs does. It is suppose to look identical to his left legs but because he has the sickle cell anemia disease his right leg has gotten so much bigger. This photo was taking 3 years ago. I don't have a current photo as of yet but his leg but due to the fact that the swilling never went down his left leg became worst as well. He his now schedule for
Sickle cell anemia occurs when a person inherits two abnormal genes (one from each parent) that cause their red blood cells to change shape. Instead of being flexible and round, these cells are more rigid and curved in the shape of the farm tool known as a sickle - that's where the disease gets its name. The shape
With red blood cells carrying mutant hemoglobin proteins, this means the red blood cells are deprived of oxygen. The red blood cells become sickle shaped. This means the red blood cells become more crescent shaped than round shaped. The sickle shaped red blood cells then clogs up and blocks blood canals. In the next paragraph, it will show how the sickle shaped red blood cells clog up blood canals. In the diagram to the right, it shows how mutated hemoglobin proteins are different. It shows that they get clumped up and stick together.
Sickle Cell anemia is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders, or a collection of recessive genetic disorders characterized by a hemoglobin variant called Hb S. Normal red blood cells are round like doughnuts, and they move through small blood tubes in the body to deliver oxygen. Sickle red blood cells become hard, sticky and shaped like sickles used to cut wheat. When these hard and pointed red cells go through the small blood tube, they clog the flow and break apart. This can cause pain, damage and a low blood count, or anemia. There is a substance in the red cell called hemoglobin that carries oxygen inside the cell. One little change in this substance causes the hemoglobin to form long hard rods in the red cell when it gives
In a person that suffers from sickle cell disease, the red blood cells take on a crescent shape as they move through the body and lose oxygen. These sickled cells get stuck together in the small blood vessels and cause clots that can end up damaging organs. When
It is a condition in which there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen throughout the body. Red blood cells are normally round and flexible the moves easily throughout the blood vessels but, in sickle cell anemia the red blood cell is sticky, rigid, and has a crescent moon shape. The irregular shape cells can get stuck in the small blood vessels, which can slow or block
Sickle-Cell Anemia is an inherited, chronic blood disease in which the body produces abnormally shaped red blood cells. When the blood cells become crescent/sickle shaped, they are unable to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to other cells. Also, these unusual “sickle” cells block blood pathways to the limbs and organs, limiting the amount of blood flowing throughout the body. It causes pain, organ damage, and anemia (low blood count). Unfortunately, however, when sufferers are born with this disease, they live life knowing it is incurable.
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. This missense mutation is characterized by mutant beta globin subunits that tend to stick together (Cummings, 2014). As a result, abnormally shaped red blood cells are produced by this disorder. The erythrocytes are sickle or crescent shaped. Sickling occurs under hypoxic conditions, in which there is insufficient supply of oxygen delivered throughout the body (Sun & Xia, 2013). In order to inherit this monogenic disease, one copy of the sickle globin gene from each parent must be passed on to the offspring (Ashley-Koch,
The term sickle refers to the fact that the red blood cells take on a sickle cell shape, instead of their normal biconcave shape (1). The cells can switch between the sickle shape and their normal biconcave shape (2). Sickled cells lose their pliability making it hard for the red blood cells to move through the smaller blood vessels (1). In their abnormal state they become more likely to adhere to the endothelium of the smaller vessels, causing clots to form and the possibility of stroke (2).
Normal red blood cells are flexible and round and last up to four months. Sickle red blood cells are hard and sticky and looks like farm tool called a “sickle”. These cells die within twenty days which
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disease causing red blood cells to malfunction. It is a disorder the affects hemoglobin the protein found in red blood cells. People with this disease genetically inherit this untypical hemoglobin. This means that it cannot be transmitted from one person to another like the flu virus. These people have what its called hemoglobin (s). What this does is that instead of the red blood cell being circle-shaped it would appear to be a half moon shaped cell. It is necessary for the cells to be round so that they would be able to pass though small and large blood vessels.
Sickle Cell Anemia is a hereditary disease that changes the smallest and most important components of the body. A gene causes the bone marrow in the body to make sickled shapes, when this happens; it causes the red blood cell to die faster. This is what causes Hemolytic Anemia. Older children and adults with sickle cell disease may experience a few complications, or have a pattern of ongoing problems that shorten their lives. The most common and serious complications of sickle cell disease are anemia, pain, fatigue, and organ failure. Today there are many alternatives and opportunities that a sickle cell patient may consider. One outlined in this paper is the Hydroxyurea method.
The disease that I will be writing my report on is called, Sickle Cell Disease. Sickle cell disease is a disorder that affects the red blood cells, which use a protein called hemoglobin to transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. The reason I chose Sickle Cell Disease because it is occurred in mostly African-American, South America, and Caribbean islands. Also, Sickle Cell runs in my family so I thought this would be a good idea to write about it and let my class know what I know. Sickle Cell is a blood disorder. Normal blood cells and sickle cell blood cell are two totally different things. Normal blood cells are round, flexible that means they can travel through small blood vessels. Sickle cell disease causes the red blood cells to form into a crescent shape,
The sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells. People with sickle cell have red blood cells that have mostly hemoglobin's, Sometimes these red blood cells become sickle-shaped or crescent shaped and have trouble going through small blood vessels. When sickle-shaped cells block small blood vessels, less blood can get to that part of the body. Tissue that does not get a normal blood flow eventually becomes damaged. This is what causes the problems of sickle cell disease.
Sickle Cell Anemia is a disease that affects how oxygen is carried throughout the body by blood. Specifically, sickle cell anemia is characterized by a change in the shape of red blood cells from a smooth donut shape to a crescent or sickled shape. The sickled cells are very long and stiff, so many times
Sickle Cell Anemia is a disease that affects how oxygen is carried throughout the body by blood. Specifically, sickle cell anemia is characterized by a change in the shape of red blood cells from a smooth donut shape to a crescent or sickled shape, almost the same shape as a crescent moon. The sickled cells are very long and stiff, so sometimes