How to Separate a Mixture of Iron, Sand, and Salt
The mixture of iron, sand, and salt can be separated by their physical properties. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are NOT chemically combined. Some properties of mixtures include that only physical changes occur when creating mixtures and that they can be separated by physical means. Mixtures also can be made with any ratio or amount of substances and the substances themselves keep their identities. The combination of iron, sand, and salt, follow all these rules so therefore it is a mixture. In this experiment, each substance in the mixture has a physical property different from the others which allows it to be removed.
The first substance separated was iron. Iron
…show more content…
Sand is tan in color and has a variety of particle sizes. The larger particles in sand are rough seashell pieces or smooth pebbles whereas the smaller particles are soft and felt like what could be described as “pure sand”. Furthermore, when water is added to sand, it becomes a suspension. A suspension is a mixture in which particles of a material are dispersed throughout but are heavy enough to settle out. Suspensions are examples of heterogeneous mixtures too. That means that you can see all the different parts. So in this situation, the sand is dispersed in the water and is heavy enough to settle out. Plus, the sand and water should be distinguishable from each other. But in addition for particles to settle in a suspension, they can also be filtered out. Thus, the best way to get the sand out of the water is through …show more content…
Size matters because the larger particles will not go through the filter holes but smaller particles will and solubility matters because if a substance is dissolved in another substance, it has a better chance of going through the filter than just going undissolved. But as we attempted to filter out the sand, there were a few variables that were not thought of such as a dirty collection beaker. If the beaker was contaminated then the water would appear cloudy. Next, the filter was not locked in place within the funnel. We could have poured down the sides of the filter by mistake and contaminated water did not go through the filter and went into the beaker. Finally, we could have gotten impatient and pushed the sand down with the stirring rod. This would cause the filter to rip and let larger sand particles come through. Although filtration requires some patience, it is a solid method for separating sand from the
Because salt dissolves in water, we added water to the salt and sand mixture. Sand is insoluble in water making the sand not dissolve. The mixture containing of sand and salt water was then filtered with filter paper. The filter paper allowed the salt water to pass through because it is a liquid while not allowing sand to pass through because it is a solid. The salt water was then collected in a pre-weighed 250-mL (67.88 gram) beaker while the sand and filter paper was put in a pre-weighed (52.02 gram) 100-mL beaker. The water was then evaporated because we left both beakers to dry overnight.
The objective of this extraction experiment was to achieve a comprehensive understanding, as well as master the practice, of the technique of separating various individual components of a compound.
D.a poorly sorted mix of gravel and sand. Answer Key: C Feedback: The correct answer is C. a moderately sorted mix of sand and silt. Question 2 of 33 3.03/ 3.0303 Points Bag B contains Correct A.well-sorted sand. B.clay. C.a poorly sorted mix of sand and silt D.a poorly sorted mix of gravel and sand.
Water flows through a filter designed to remove particles in the water. The filters are made of layer of sand gravel, and in some cases, crushed anthracite. Filtration collects the suspended impurities in water and enhances the effectiveness of disinfection the filter are routinely cleaned by backwashing.
The anoxic layer is very deep above the areas with coarse sand. This is in accordance with what was mentioned in the introduction. The coarse grained sand has more water passing though it to increase the
no chemical bonding takes place in mixtures • Most mixtures can be separated by physical means Physical separation 1. A mixture of iron filings & sulfur can be separated by using a magnet to attract the iron (magnetism) 2. Distillation using heat 3. Filtration exclusion 4. Crystallization using attraction 5.
| Can see particles of both. When mixed with water salt dissolves and sand is left.After filter sand is left and salt-water goes through.After evaporations of salt-water, salt is only left in dish.
this experiment had a similar scenario to part A except the metals were switched and replaced with
There are various techniques to separate a mixture of compounds from each other. One of the commonly used way to isolate compounds from a mixture of two compounds is called extraction. This method of extracting two compounds from each other relies on the different solubility of the compounds in two different solvents.
Since we obtain an unknown proportion of a mixture, it’s important to mention that a mixture is a result of a combination of two or more pure substances that do not react chemically. The physical properties of a mixture depend on its composition because the amounts of each substance making up a mixture can vary. By taking advantage of the unique physical properties of individual components within a mixture, it should be possible to separate a mixture into its components. Mixtures have the following fundamental properties:
Because of the small size, the particles float on the surface of water and often travel long distances during rainstorms. When there are too many of these sediments, the water
three substances formed in like manner by the violence of fire comes into one mixture,
The filters consist of finely crushed coal, about one meter in depth, and sand, half a meter in depth. This provides the final step in the treatment process.
1. Obtain a sample of the mixture. The mixture you will separate contains three components: NaCl, NH4Cl, and SiO2. Their separation will be accomplished by heating the mixture to sub-lime the NH4Cl, extracting the NaCl with water, and drying the remaining SiO2.
Instead, the polystyrene beads were removed by hand, considering that there were no spatulas. Using a spatula would have resulted in a more scientific method, allowing to make use of all lab equipment. In addition, when pouring the salt solution into the funnel, this could have been taken into consideration by slowly, and carefully, pouring the salt solution into the funnel, so that it didn’t overflow. However, the salt solution was still able to successfully filter through. Finally, time could have been managed more efficiently so that the water in the salt solution dissolved faster, using a Bunsen burner, meaning that the entire experiment would be completed in one day. However, less water could have been poured into the evaporating dish, resulting in less time for the water to dissolve. But, using the Bunsen burner would have been a scientific method to complete this