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Sanctuaries

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The first sanctuaries began in the 1980s as a religious campaign by churches to support refugees fleeing Central America. Since then, the prospect of a sanctuary has spread to form sanctuary counties, cities, and even states. These sanctuaries provide homes for refugees and supposedly provide a safe environment for the immigrants and the people in the community. Residents believe sanctuaries offer hope for a brighter future and joining a community. In San Francisco, for instance, the murder rate has fallen to its lowest in decades since the sanctuary law was first enacted. Despite the economic benefits of the United States taking in immigrants, sanctuary churches, cities, counties, and states cause tensions between local and federal government …show more content…

do not comply with guidelines from federal immigration authorities. The guidelines state that federal law requires local governments to cooperate with immigration agents. The Enforce the Law for Sanctuary Cities Act and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 define a sanctuary policy as anything that “prohibits state or local law enforcement officials from gathering information regarding the citizenship or immigration status ... of any individual.” Some sanctuaries, such as San Francisco, passed ordinances that prohibit city employees from aiding federal immigration agents unless required to do so by federal or state law or by a warrant. In Los Angeles, often considered a sanctuary city, has a Los Angeles Police Department policy, adopted in 1979, to assure immigrant communities within the city of Los Angeles that there is no need to fear contact with the police to report a crime. Police officers refrain from asking members of the public about their immigration status. In sanctuaries, people feel that federal immigration authorities should focus on immigration law and that local law enforcement should remain focused on local law. In the past several years, many local and state governments adopted “trust acts,” consisting of community policing policies that limit local law enforcement’s involvement in federal immigration enforcement. The creation of the policies largely occurred in response to Secure …show more content…

Sanctuary policies make it more difficult for law enforcement to identify the offender. Laws in sanctuary cities help shield illegal immigrants from deportation, even after they have committed felonies. Sanctuaries nationwide release thousands of criminal aliens from jail rather than turn them over to federal authorities for deportation. On July first, Juan Francisco Lopez-Sanchez, a convicted felon previously deported five times, allegedly killed Kathryn Steinle. In San Francisco just before the shooting, Lopez-Sanchez was not held by police and over to Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials upon his release from

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