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Sacrifice In Paul Farlotte And The Metamorphosis

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Sacrifice in both Duncan Campbell Smith’s short story “Paul Farlotte” and in Franz Kafka’s novella “The Metamorphosis” is shown through the main characters who become Christ-like figures to save the people around them. Between these two stories, there are three different sacrifices that are given. Gregor Samsa sacrifices himself twice in “The Metamorphosis.” First, he sacrifices his human life by constantly working to pay off his family’s debt, and second, by dying to relieve his family of the burden of himself. In “Paul Farlotte”, the titular character constantly sacrifices his life’s dream for the St. Denis family and eventually totally surrenders this goal for their well-being. Although both characters’ sacrifices seem noble, only Paul Farlotte’s …show more content…

Elizabeth McCarty quotes Norman Friedman to explain that Gregor’s death frees his family to be independent, and that “Gregor had to be sacrificed for their rebirth” (McCarty). Although this sacrifice is beneficial to his family, it is detrimental to Gregor’s reputation. Gregor’s death was imminent, but he came to terms with it because he was able to relieve his family and help them out one last time. In the story, Kafka includes 3 a.m. as Gregor’s time of death to parallel Christ’s and Gregor’s sacrifice: “And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.” (KJV, Mark 15:25). Unlike Christ, Gregor’s life was not remembered as a sacrifice to save his family, but as a nuisance to them. After their son’s death, their mourning was short, they did not seek out Gregor’s body, and they started to look to their new future without their insect. Grete, who was the chief caretaker of Gregor, decided that they needed to get rid of Gregor. She tells the rest of the family that “If this was Gregor, he would have realized long ago that human beings can’t live with such a creature, and he’d gone away on his own accord…we’d be able to go on living and keep his memory in honor.” (Kafka, 368). When Gregor heard his sister, the only relative that he was intimate with before becoming a bug (351), refer to him as an “it” (367) and say that he needs to be gone, Gregor decides that he had to disappear and allows himself …show more content…

Denis men ignored their household duties. Since this sacrifice was necessary, done in love, compassion, and free will, his sacrifice is cherished and worthwhile. Paul Farlotte takes over the fatherly duties for the St. Denis family because he sees the importance and necessity to save the family. At first, it was the father who was consumed by the matchbook making machine which caused him to neglect his family, then after his death, Guy takes on the fatherly role as the narrator illustrates, “His likeness to his father made him a man before his time. He … was like a father to his little brothers and sisters.” Just like his father, he becomes trapped to the same machine. Marie St. Denis remembers the numerous times that Paul Farlotte was helping out herself and her family, and how their family would not have survived without his help. So when Paul finally has enough resources to go to France, and the brother begins to ignore his responsibility, Paul gives up his dream because the St. Denis family would not make it without his help. Another reason why Paul’s sacrifice was able to be more successful than Gregor’s was because Paul acted out of humility and love. In “The Metamorphosis” pride causes Gregor to try to give his family an easy life, hiring a servant and a cook that are not needed and living in a large house. When he starts bringing home large sums to his

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