Roberto Clemente Research Paper

In the article, “How a Teen from Puerto Rico changed baseball—and America—forever.” by Mary Kate Frank, the author demonstrates how Roberto Clemente handled and responded to racial discrimination made after he joined the Pittsburgh Pirates. The author shows how Roberto Clemente handled racial discrimination by telling us things that he did to help make it fairer for the black players since they weren't treated the same. The text states, “He was shocked to learn that Black players had to wait on the team bus while White players dined out. After Clemente spoke up, the Pirates provided a car so Black players could drive to places that would serve them.”

Although there was much controversy on Jackie. For instance, the ban on blacks in the league, the players petitioning against him, and the fans constantly heckling Jackie and Rickey, Jackie still signed and the league was forced to cope with it. Many people did not want black people in the MLB because they feared that he would be a large problem because of stereotypes such as violence, crude behavior, and threats. But Rickey assured to the people that Jackie would be of no problems to the MLB whatsoever. Jackie even had to sign off on a contract that stated he would never attack or assault a person while on the field during a game no matter the situation.

First of all, Jackie Robinson was the first black baseball player in the major leagues, setting an example so others could follow, integrating baseball forever. When he joined the major leagues, he “smashed the unwritten law that kept blacks out of the big leagues.”(Robinson) When he joined the Dodgers, he faced verbal and physical threats, angry and racist fans. Even with all these people hating him, he worked hard to be the best player he could be, not another NLB player. Robinson later said that Mr.Ricky “Chosen me as the person to lead the way.” When Jackie heard this, he responded by ignoring the bad things and focusing on the good things and people who gave him support.”I had become the first black player in the major leagues.”(Robinson) This shows that Jackie

An 8-year-old boy walked through the streets and constantly saw stabbings and muggings in the crime-ridden streets of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Born to a poor family and surrounded by crime daily. Facing the challenges of living in poverty and being born in a place where most people are statistics. Though his childhood was an insurmountable struggle, he was able to overcome it and become one of the greatest baseball players ever. Played 20 seasons in professional baseball with the Minnesota Twins and Boston Red Sox.

He then left for a job as an athletic director for the National Youth Foundation. He then played minor league baseball for the Montreal Royals in 1946. While he was playing minor league he was called up to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers in the major leagues in 1947. It was that year that he won rookie of the year with his 175 hits, 12 home runs, and 48 RBI’s. He also appeared on the cover of time magazine in September of 1947.

Even though there was a lot of racism, Jackie never let it overcome him. When the U.S. joined the World War II, Jackie put on another uniform. At war Jackie met another childhood idol in the black wrestler Joe Louis. After Jackie resigned from the army he decided to play baseball for the negro league. Jackie played for the Kansas City Monarchs. He got to play with some of the greats, Satchel Paige, Cool Papa Bell, and Josh Gibson. After his first year with the team Jackie led the team in hitting. One sportswriter was able to convince Jackie and 2 other black players to try out for the Boston Red Sox. Of course the Red Sox said no. Though the Red Sox owner said no, the Brooklyn Dodgers president Branch Rickey had interest in Jackie. In 1945 Jackie Robinson became the first black baseball player when he signed with the Dodgers. He first though had to make it through the Minor League. He played for the Montreal Royals. He started second base for the team. He was able to lead the team to the Junior League World Series. He was also the MVP. In 1947, Jackie made it to the Major Leagues. In his first year Jackie was the Rookie of the Year. He helped lead the Dodgers to beat the Cardinals in the NL pennant. In 1949, Jackie Robinson won the MVP. He helped the Dodgers win the World Series in 1955. His career only lasted 10 years. On January 5, 1957 Jackie Robinson retired. In 1962, he was

Born in Manhattan on June 19 1903, Lou Gehrig had a very difficult childhood. His father failed to keep a job because of his obsession to alcohol. So, the only reason why Gehrig was such a huge success was because of the encouragement of his mother Christina. Both of his sisters were killed due to measles and many other diseases that were spreading during that time. He also had a younger brother die in infancy. Gehrig did not have some privileges that other kids had. He had to help his mom around the house because it was practically just him and his mother.

What was Jackie's life like growing up? For starters, he was born in Cairo, Georgia on January, 31st 1919. Next, he was born to Jerry and Mallie Robinson; he was the youngest of five kids. He had three older brothers, Edgar, Frank, and Mack. He also had a sister that was younger than the boys, but two years older than Jackie. Her name was Willa Mae. Sadly, Jackie’s dad left the family for their neighbor’s wife and he was never seen or heard of again. To add, Jackie was only 16 months old when his dad left them.

Hank Aaron was born in Mobile, Atlanta on February 5, 1934. As the third born out of all his eight siblings, Hank may not have always been seen as the most important in his family. Estella along with Herbert were the very loving parents of Hank, they always wished the best for him, but quite often he had to do things on his own. At the age of eight Hank, with his family, moved out of his birth town of Mobile to the middle-class

1955 to 1972. Roberto played in two World Series, batting .310 in 1960 and .414 in

Alex Rodriguez was born on July 27, 1975 in New York City. From the time

Not only did he have the individual statistics, but he also helped lead the Pirates to two World Series Championships, in 1960 and 1971; he won the MVP for the 1971 series as well. He thought about retirement after the 1971 season but felt there was more to be gained in representing the Latino population. Following the 1972, where he had achieved the milestone of 3,000 career hits, he went to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua but perished when his plane crashed in the ocean. A few months after his death, in April 1973, the Baseball Writers of America voted to induct Clemente into the Baseball Hall of Fame, where he became the first Latino player to ever be inducted.

Jackie Robinson once said “A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives”. True heroes, living among ordinary people, have paved the roads of today's world. One person who has exactly done this and not received nearly enough credit is Jackie Robinson. When people think of Jackie Robinson they think of the man who stole second base continuously, when in reality he did more, Jackie Robinson opened the gate for African American’s to play major league baseball. Born in 1919 Jackie was brought up in a society that was characterized by racial segregation and inequality, He fought through the era and made himself known all around the world for being the first African American to play major league baseball. Jackie

When Jackie Robinson was a kid, he lived a hard life with a family of seven. It was his older brother Matthew that inspired Jackie to play baseball.

Civil rights was an important American issue through the late 40s through the 60s. During this time period Baseball was “America’s Pastime, “and a major social get together for white Americans. However in 1947 both of these event were combined when the Brooklyn Dodgers gave Jackie Robinson a chance to play professional baseball. Jackie Robinson is the target of my biography. Robinson not only was the first African American baseball player, but he also had a hall of fame career, and eventually had his number retired by all of Major League Baseball. It is important to know about him because he helped accelerate the civil rights movement in America. Although his entrance was brutal with the abuse he received and the obscenities that were yelled at him. He helped the transition to not only make African Americans accepted in professional sports, but also to help the acceptance of African Americans in the civil rights movement.