Prevalent of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Male verse Female A patient living with rheumatoid arthritis has a very challenging day. Rheumatoid Arthritis is a form of arthritis that produce pain, swelling, stiffness, redness, tenderness, and deformity of many joints of the body. For patients with this illness, each day’s activities can present many challenges. The simplest activities, which are taken for granted, can pose a significant obstacle for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Most people living with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) lead highly productive, full, and satisfying lives. It has subsisted that two to three million Americans have rheumatoid arthritis, and about 200,000 people are newly diagnosed each year. Therefore, about 1 percent of …show more content…
Early diagnosis is challenging because the symptoms of early RA can be non-specific (e.g. malaise, fatigue, weakness, muscle soreness, low-grade fever, and weight loss) and may actually be symptoms of other condition(s). (William C. Shiel Jr. 1996). Rheumatoid arthritis can be difficult to diagnose in its early stages because the early sign and symptoms mimic those of many other diseases. There is no one blood test or physical finding to confirm the diagnosis. During the physical exam, your doctor will check your joints for selling, redness, and warmth. The physician will also test your reflexes and muscle strength. (Ferri FF.Ferri’s, 2014).
Although, symptoms and severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) vary from person to person. Patient prognosis will depend on many factors, such as whether patients test positive or negative for the protein called rheumatoid factor (RF). Other factors that affect prognosis include patient’s age at time of diagnosis, overall health, and whether or not a person develop complications. Therefore, making the right lifestyle choices and adhering to the treatment plan can make a traumatic differences. (Johns Hopkin
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(Ernest T. Robinson 1977). One hundred and twelve patients were female, and 32 were male. The majority of patients had suffered from this disease for many years. In the female patients 33 (30 per cent) had arthritis for less than five years, 25 (22 per cent) from five to ten years, and 54 (48 per cent for more than ten years. Whereas, in male patients eight (25 per cent) had the disease less than five years, ten (31 per cent) from five to ten years, and 14 (44 per cent) for more than ten years. All the patients was seen by either E.T.R. OR W.W.B. (Ernest T. Robinson, W. Watson Buchanan). Consent was given by all patients with no refusal. (Hernandez, Dick, Buchanan, 1977). Therefore, patients that suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis have to monitor their diets. Food that people with RA can’t eat red meat, dairy products. Therefore, RA suffers have to be on a Meridian diet which includes fish, chicken, fruit, and vegetables. Patients suffering from RA should limit their intake of red meats and dairy product. “If it’s white than it not right.” (Barbara Denmark Chaney 2015). Furthermore you have to paste yourself with
The phrase, "it didn't happen over night", applies very well to American Revolution. The colonists wrote many letters and organized several meetings throughout the war to persuade the people to fight for their freedom. There were numerous battles. For example, The Battle of Lexington and Concord, and the Battle of Yorktown. Therefore the American Revolution was an evolution because it took extensive amounts of persuasion for the colonists to become independent, numerous battles, and it took years for the war to end.
Arthritis affects over 10 million people in the UK alone. There are over 200 types with the main types being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid. Osteoarthritis, the most common form suffered by 8.5 million in the UK, is a wasting of connective tissue between bones. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), although less common, is more severe and accounts for less than 10% of arthritis sufferers in the UK (NHS UK, 2012). It is a painful condition causing swelling, damaging bone and cartilage around joints. Its progression and severity vary greatly between individuals but it can cause serious disability, having a huge impact on ability to carry out tasks in everyday life. For this
“Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of chronic arthritis that occurs in joints on both sides of the body, such as both hands, both wrists, or both knees. This symmetry helps distinguish rheumatoid arthritis from other types of arthritis”. If a joint is deemed as arthritic that means that there is inflammation within the joint. Inflammation within a joint can cause swelling, redness, warmth and pain within that joint. Rheumatoid arthritis primarily affects the joints, but may also affect the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, blood, or nerves. Rheumatoid arthritis can present itself in many different ways. For some, joint symptoms develop gradually over several years, while others may develop quickly. Some people are affected by rheumatoid arthritis for a short
Signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include joint pain, tenderness, swelling or stiffness for six weeks or longer, morning stiffness for 30 minutes or longer, firm bumps of tissue under the skin on the arms (rheumatoid nodules), fatigue, loss of appetite and a low-grade fever. Early rheumatoid arthritis tends to affect smaller joints symmetrically first such as the wrist, certain joints of the hands, and feet. As the disease progresses, symptoms often spread to the knees, ankles, elbows, hips and shoulders. Symptoms may flare (periods of increased disease activity) lasting for days or months. It is difficult to diagnose RA in its early stages because the signs and symptoms resemble other inflammatory diseases. No single test can confirm RA. The rheumatologist will ask questions about personal and family medical history as well as recent and current symptoms (pain, tenderness, stiffness, difficulty moving.) During the physical exam, the doctor will examine each joint, looking for tenderness, swelling, warmth and painful or limited movement. Blood tests will measure erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Although not specific to RA, these levels indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. Rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) are antibodies found in a large number of people with RA. An X-ray, ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging scan may be recommended to look for joint
Rheumatoid arthritis has also become one of the biggest impacts on society. Firstly, the patient’s family structured is badly affected. Their partner decided to leave their heavy burden family and seeking for divorce. As a result, there is almost 70% divorce cases reported among the patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Plus, patient with these disease always complain pain in muscles, tendons, bones, or joints associated with persistent fatigue. This condition may take away their ability to work. Thus makes their economic going down and they will lose their source of money. Additionally, patient with rheumatoid arthritis may also affect serious economic loss to the society. In 1983, the immediate cost (out-of-pocket expense for medical care) and oblique cost (loss of productivity) is approximately $1 billion (McDuffie, F., C.). This shows that they had significantly higher expenses in terms of medical devices, medications, home care and
People who have rheumatic diseases should see a rheumatologist in order to determine the precise form of arthritis and the stage of the disease. General physical examination is necessary, beyond that there is a specific rheumatic disease exam that include blood tests, x-rays, and a complete exam of the joints. Blood tests are helpful to confirm diagnosis because they can check for factors that are typical of other chronic diseases as well as specific for
Or maybe you are someone who would rather just take a quick dose of medicine at home to help relieve your pain. Whatever your option to treat rheumatoid arthritis might be, know that there are many promising outcomes. The treatment for rheumatoid arthritis has been improved dramatically over the past 50 years. The ultimate goal of treatment is to help many people live a normal life again, while also maintaining the ability to function and move, reducing pain, and preventing joints from future damage. If these are achieved, the quality of life for a RA patient may be normal
First, it is very difficult to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis in its early stages. It is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are very similar to many other diseases. Second, the treatment has no one cure. This means there are things you can do to help, but there is not one thing that cures it. Next, the environmental factors are very few. One of which is infection with certain bacteria and viruses may trigger the disease. The other reason is smoking tobacco. The testing and diagnosis, treatment, and environmental factors are very dreadful
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic syndrome that is characterized by inflammation of the peripheral joints, but it may also involve the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and eyes. The prevalence of this autoimmune disease is between 0.3% to 1.5% of the population in the United States (Feinberg, pp 815). It affects women two to three times more often than men, and the onset of RA is usually between 25 and 50 years of age, but it can occur at any age (Reed, pp 584). RA can be diagnosed by establishing the presence of persistent joint pain, swelling in a symmetric distribution, and prolonged morning stiffness. RA usually affects multiple joints, such as the hands, wrists, knees, elbows, feet, shoulders, hips, and small hand joints. RA is
This study was done for patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), because it was known that patients with this particular disease were not able to physically function and were most likely to become disabled. Today, anti-rheumatic drugs are being made to increase improvement of the control of the disease along by reducing the symptoms of joint damage and deformity. The study of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis was divided into different areas to be tested. These areas consisted of:
I can relate this theory with Van Gogh because Van Gogh Archive this theory after he died only. He was then only became famous after his sister-in-law published all his painting. Maslow wrote, “A musician must make music, an artist must paint, a poet must write . . . to be ultimately at peace” (Schultz & Schultz, 2005, p. 315). If Van Gogh was alive he would have felt the moment and feeling of this memories of being famous. Van Gogh did not archive this theory when he was alive only after he was died.
Any chronic illness can be extremely disruptive to family life. But, it can be possible to maintain balance by using coping strategies, as well as seeking help when necessary. Each member of the family wants some kind of support, while others members of the family may tend to provide the kind of support they would want to receive. This paper will educate the reader on rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic condition which affects millions of people each year, in addition to providing three approaches to improve the affected person’s health and the family dealing with the illness. Certain lifestyle changes and activities can help improve a person’s ability to function independently while maintaining a positive outlook.
In addition, the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and other types of arthritis diseases can be similar that makes the diagnosing process inaccurate. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, “doctors use a variety of tools to diagnose the disease and to rule out other conditions.” [3] For example, doctors usually ask the patients about their family's medical history and observe the patients' ability to do daily living activities. After diagnosing the disease, doctors use several methods to treat the disease at different times depending on the patient’s condition. However, all doctors want the same goal, which is to relieve pain and stop the damage in the joints. Most people with rheumatoid arthritis take medications. For example, using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce the inflammation. Furthermore, according to the Better Health Channel, “rest can help [patients] to manage fatigue, and is particularly important when [their] joints are swollen.” [4] Taking regular rest periods during activation will also reduce the pain and the
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systematic inflammatory disease characterized by synovitis (constant inflammation of the synovial membranes) and autoantibodies. The disease that affects 0.5-1.0% of all adults in industrialized countries, mostly women and elderly people (Scott et al, 2010). In the United States, more than 1.5 million people suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, making it one of the most common auto-immune disease (Carmona et al. 2010). According to the Arthritis Foundation, individuals who suffer from arthritis have to deal with joint pain, morning stiffness, fatigue, loss of appetite, depressive symptoms, and low-grade fever which can last a few days to weeks. Individuals with this disease tend to have a low-quality of life and difficulties with day-to-day activities.
The Glass Menagerie is known to many as a modern tragedy as well as a modern drama. A modern tragedy is when something tragic happens to not a person of nobility or the rich but to an average person. The Glass Menagerie is a perfect example of a modern tragedy because the Wingfield’s, an average family dreams are not fulfilled. The dreams that each of the family members has seems to come in conflict with one another’s dreams and this is what makes all of their dreams nearly impossible to accomplish.